相关试卷
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1、 短文填空
although complete direct discovery every
if lie lose luck other speed thousand
For of years, humans have been looking up at the night sky. By doing so, we have made many interesting . Today, we know about the paths of stars. We can even predict shooting star rains(流星雨).You may also have heard about the"" moment of the stars—— retrograde(水逆).
What is retrograde? It has to do with the way the planets move. All the planets in our solar system(太阳系)travel around the Sun. From Earth, we can watch the orbits(轨道) of the other planets. Usually, they appear to move in the same . If you record their orbits night after night, however, you' ll find that they sometimes seem to go backwards in their paths. This is called retrograde.Why are the planets going backwards? Do they get, or are they tired of their same old orbits? All the planets in our solar system travel at different. Those closest to the Sun travel faster than those farther out. When a planet its orbit once,a year has passed on that planet. For example, one year is88 Earth days on Mercury and 687 on Mars.
For this reason, some planets will lap(领先一圈)others from time to time. Those faster-moving planets will pass their slow-moving neighbors. Mercury, for example,laps Earth about three times a year. And Earth laps Mars two years. When the Earth and another planet pass each other, an optical illusion(视觉错觉) is created.
retrograde is just an illusion that we see,some people think there's more to the story. For example,some astrology(占星学) lovers are afraid of Mercury retrograde. They believe it will affect their relationships with.
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2、 短文填空
big celebrate custom date encourage know
local list other produce total wide
The Lihou Tiger is a cloth tiger toy. It is developed from one of the folk of using tigers as totems(图腾) during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is known as"China's No.1 tiger".
According to some researchers, the toy got its name because Licheng used to be the land of Lihou during theShang and Zhou dynasties. believe that the name of the toy is related to the town of Lihou, which is the main production area of Lihou Tigers. But most of them agree that the technique(工艺) back to theShang Dynasty. Because the excavation(挖掘) in 2006 in the nearby area supported totem worship(图腾崇拜) of tigers.
The cloth tiger toys in Licheng, ShanxiProvince, are quite different from those made somewhere else. With a round and fat shape, the Lihou Tiger's cuteness has made it popular, especially among kids. InLicheng, a full month or 100 days after a baby is born, its grandmother will make a cloth tiger by hand and put it in its arms, hoping that it will be as strong as a tiger. In the rest of the province, a tiger is also a lucky animal for children,showing strength, and health.
For centuries, the Lihou Tiger was popular in Licheng and neighboring areas, but it was in other provinces. This changed in 1998 when the stamps with LihouTigers were issued(发行). Gradually, the cloth tiger toys attracted wide attention. They were also shown in Beijing the opening of the 2008 Olympic Games. In the same year, the Lihou Tiger in China's Intangible Cultural Heritage.
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3、 短文填空
begin communicate final help laugh lonely
press relate silly that towards what
Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time. And science supports that feeling. Studies have shown that laughing is connected to our physical health, feelings and our .
To understand why we laugh, let's go back to our very when the food was a four-legged animal running away from us and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals runningus, hunting us down to feed themselves. At such times, our ancestors would have been under great. So, when the danger passed,early human shared a laugh with one another. It meant everything was OK, and there was no need to be worried because of was happening around them. Astudy on more than 150 long-term couples' relationships at the university in the US started in 198 It has shown that laughter is the glue that keeps people together."Laughter can make it easier for couples and keep their relationships," one researcher said. In addition, laughter is thirty times more possible to happen together with others than when one is alone. That means you are much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else .
Laughter is like a kind of medicine that can help you feel better when you are ill. So don't think it is or worthless. If you want to use the magic power of laughter,a funny movie also . But it's really the connections laughter builds with other people that count.
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4、 短文填空
complete deep describe disappoint fight form
hide leave lose most possible usual
American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote,"The world is a fine place and worth for, and I hate very much to leave it." This shows how Hemingway lived his life. From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and talked about his special experiences in his writing.
Although he faced many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for new. During his travels, Hemingway met many famous writers and artists, learning from them while also achieving success in his own literary concepts(文学观念).
Hemingway's writing style is quite simple. He once used"iceberg theory(冰山理论)" his writing.This refers to the idea that hiding meanings under the surface of one's writing can make it more meaningful and make people think more seriously about it,just as an iceberg is under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a story in 10 words or fewer. He replied,"For sale: baby shoes, never worn." In this simple sentence, he told the sad story that a family a child. The parents' great sadness under the 6words. It is a perfect example of Hemingway's evocative(有感染力的) and simple writing style.
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5、 阅读理解
Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.It's popular among Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find these houses standing beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi,Hunan and Sichuan. The history of Diaojiaolou dates back to 1,400 years ago.
The traditional building, usually two to three floors high, is a wooden house built on stilts. The high hanging floors of the structure are held up by wooden stilts, which give the house an unsteady(不稳定的) appearance from far places. But a Diaojiaolou is, in fact, strongly fixed because its stilts are further strengthened by stone blocks at their bases. Even if one of the stilts are broken, the building will still have a strong support. The ground floor is used as space for firewood and farming tools. These things stay on the ground floor, while people always live above it.
One of the main advantages of Diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these stilted buildings would provide protection from wild animals, nowadays they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What's more,these buildings help prevent some illnesses that are common in southern China. The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upper levels behaves like a kind of natural air conditioner(空调), which makes people feel very comfortable.In mountainous areas, people can't stand humidity on the ground during summer, so lifting living spaces and making sure about dry living environment are especially necessary.
(1)、What are discussed about Diaojiaolou in the first paragraph?①The structure. ②The builder.
③The location. ④The history.
A、①③④ B、②③④ C、①②④(2)、Which of the following pictures is correct?A、
B、
C、
(3)、What can we infer about Diaojiaolou?A、Diaojiaolou is stronger than other kinds of buildings. B、Diaojiaolou can be built in the city because of its advantages. C、Diaojiaolou is divided into different parts for living and putting things.(4)、What is the most probable purpose of buildingDiaojiaolou?A、To increase the humidity of the air. B、To let people feel warm during winter. C、To protect people from danger and illnesses.(5)、Which of the following blank can be filled with the underlined word"humidity"?A、We can't stand the in Zhejiang,especially in the rainy season. B、The farmers in the field could feel the of the burning sun on his back. C、The icy of the Snow World in Harbin unexpectedly fascinated the southerners. -
6、 阅读理解
Peter walked home with a worried look on his face. "What's wrong, Biyen?" asked Grandma.Biyen was Peter's Indian name.
"Our teacher asked us to talk about a family tradition,"said Peter. "I know we have lots of customs. Can you remind me of one?" Grandma smiled and said, "Come with me."
Peter followed Grandma to her bedroom. She took out a small box and opened it. Peter saw a dreamcatcher inside.In the shape of a circle, it looked like a spider web with a black bead(珠子) in the center and feathers(羽毛) hanging from the bottom.
"Our people have made dreamcatcher for many years,"said Grandma. "Let' s hang it over your bed tonight. It will catch your bad dreams in the web, and your good dreams will fall through the center."
"Can I take it to school?" asked Peter. "No, Biyen,"said Grandma. "I got this dreamcatcher when I was your age, and it means a lot to me." Peter was disappointed(失望的). "Let's make one for you," said Grandma. "Good idea!" cried Peter in excitement.
Grandma and Peter worked together and made a dreamcatcher. That night, as Peter looked at the new dreamcatcher over his bed, he made a plan.
The next day, Peter shared his dreamcatcher with his classmates and showed them how to make their own. Peter didn't feel nervous or scared at all. He was proud of his culture. He was proud of himself, too.
(1)、Peter was worried about ____ .A、having bad dreams B、cleaning his bedroom C、sharing a family tradition(2)、Which of the following could be Grandma's dreamcatcher?A、
B、
C、
(3)、The Indians use dreamcatchers to ____ .A、prevent bad luck B、scare away spiders C、wish for good dreams(4)、What can we learn about Grandma?A、She considered her dreamcatcher valuable. B、She hung her dreamcatcher over her bed. C、She asked Peter to take her dreamcatcher to school.(5)、In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage?A、Education. B、Business. C、Culture. -
7、 阅读理解
What makes us human? Is it our thoughts?Our emotions? Our behavior?
All of these things make us who we are, but at the center of it all lies the genome(基因组)—— the genes inside our bodies that determine everything from our hair color to our intelligence. But if we could change our genome, would we still be human?
Recently, a group of scientists from the United States and South Korea worked together to successfully"edit" a human embryo(胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation(变异) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian.
This was achieved with the help of CRISPR--a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to edit the genome by cutting, changing or adding to parts of it.
Scientists involved in DNA editing are certain about the good of their work, and hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects could simply be"edited out".
However, others aren't so sure. People are worried that the science could be used not only to remove life-threatening illness, but also to make a"perfect" baby whose DNA had been chosen to improve their intelligence or other qualities.It might make having a baby similar to choosing a new house or car. Critics(评论家) say that this is a shallow way of thinking about raising children.
"It makes you think about who we are as people, and it makes you ask if humans should be using the kind of power...that is changing human evolution(进化)," Jennifer Doudna of the University of California, Berkeley told MIT TechnologyReview.
Still, others worry that DNA editing could be turned into an expensive service that would only be available to the people who could afford it. That might mean the rich would be given another advantage in a world where they already have plenty of them.
"You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades' for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with," Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBCNews.
(1)、Why are the questions asked in Paragraph 1?A、To attract the readers' interest. B、To seek answers from the readers. C、To show those things aren't important. D、To correct our understanding of human beings.(2)、Which of the following will Jennifer Doudna most probably agree with?A、Having a perfect baby is not so good for the family. B、Life-threatening illnesses should be removed before birth. C、DNA editing might cause unexpected problems to humans. D、DNA editing may enlarge the gap between the rich and the poor.(3)、What does the underlined word"them" most probably refer to?A、Advantages. B、Expensive services. C、Perfect children. D、Qualities.(4)、What does the author think of DNA editing?A、It's good for human evolution. B、It will make humans look similar. C、Its influence is still quite uncertain. D、It can only be afforded by the rich. -
8、 阅读理解
Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really.So what explains their risky behavior?
According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple University, the US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—— that's the effect of"peer influence", reported Science Daily. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback. This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short- term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.
Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior? As Steinberg sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake. The"accelerator", the brain's ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the"brake", the brain part related to controlling impulses(冲动) and long- term thinking, is still immature. When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers,they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.
But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult.About two- thirds to three- quarters of violent youth grow out of it."They get more self- controlled," Steinberg told Live Science.
Also, people who haven't committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.
(1)、The underlined word"irrational" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to"____".A、crazy B、quick C、careful D、independent(2)、Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text?A、They are eager to challenge themselves. B、They are too young to tell right from wrong. C、Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events. D、They care a lot about what their peers think of them.(3)、According to the text, with peers around them,teenagers tend to ____.A、use more self-control B、focus more on short-term benefits C、perform better than when they are alone D、become more careful about what they do(4)、What can we conclude from the text?A、The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up. B、Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes. C、Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well. D、People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than teenagers. -
9、 阅读表达
A long time ago, people just thought about ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能). But now, it's really here, and it is growing very fast.
It can do a lot of things to help us in different ways.Many industries use AI to improve their work efficiency(效率). New energy cars use AI to help people drive more comfortably. In the medical system, AI is also used to help with disease diagnosis(诊断) and medical image analysis(分析).
AI is also influencing education. Some schools are starting to use AI to help with building a student ability analysis system. Some students and even parents use AIapps like zuoyebang to help solve problems in the homework so that they can get the correct answers at once.
But people hold different views on whether or not students should do this. On one hand, using AI to check homework has certain advantages. It can help us quickly find problem-solving ideas and answers, save time, and improve learning efficiency. Moreover, the rich resources that AI can sort out on the Internet can also broaden our knowledge. However, some students just depend on using this kind of technology to finish homework instead of thinking for themselves. This may gradually make them lose the ability to think independently and develop the habit of not using their brains.
So, don't let AI kill your thinking or creativity. We should learn to use it in a wise way. Making good use of AIcorrectly can promote the development of human beings so as to help us better face the challenges in the future.
(1)、Why do new energy cars use AI?(2)、Why do some students use AI apps when doing their homework?(3)、Are there any advantages of using AI to check homework?(4)、How should we use AI according to the writer?(5)、Do you consider using AI to check homework a good idea? Why or why not? -
10、 阅读表达
Jenny Tough is a runner, cyclist, and adventurer. She has spent much of her life climbing mountains in the world's most places, often completely alone. In her recent book, she tells her experiences and the lessons she's learned along the way.
"I know many people may think climbing mountains in the world's most places alone is very dangerous. But I see adventures(冒险经历) as a creative pursuit(追求) and at the same time it allows me to enjoy my life in a different way. They don't need to make sense to anyone else. In this case, I started with a goal to run across Kyrgyzstan. No one had ever done it before, and everyone told me it couldn't be done. But I went, and I did it. And on that trip, I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty upset afterward. So I decided to just keep going," she said.
She also said that during the journey, so many things happened—— some are scary, and some are beautiful. We always have to set a record or we' ve always got to be the best. A thousand people could run across these mountains and come back with a thousand different stories.
"So many of us grow up in environments where we' re always looked after. Each trip I took was a revelation(启示)of my abilities. I' ve gotten myself into some bad situations and I' ve had to think creatively to get myself out. If I had never put myself through that, I might never have become a true one who really backs herself when things get bad," she also said.
(1)、Where does Jenny Tough tell her experiences and the lessons she's learned along the way?(2)、Because she felt pretty upset after running across Kyrgyzstan, what did she decide to do?(3)、What does Jenny think of the things happening during her journey?(4)、What has Jenny Tough had to do when she has gotten herself into some bad situations?(5)、Do you think Jenny should spend much of her life climbing mountains alone? Why or why not? Please give at least one reason. -
11、 阅读表达
It can be really awkward(尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain.
It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.
When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self- confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups—— one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self- talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself,especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings." Referring to(指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others," said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we' re feeling sad or angry.
Self- talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things—— reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled (回忆) the information the best,researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It's because the information is likely to become a long- term memory if said out loud.
(1)、What has a lot of benefits?(2)、What can thinking help us do?(3)、What did researchers find in the 2009 study?(4)、Why is reading out loud the best way to recall information?(5)、Do you like speaking to yourself? Why or why not? -
12、 阅读表达
In recent years, many schools in China have had a high-tech makeover(改革). They have turned from using"old-school" tools to AI and big data to add value to student learning and life at school.
At a school in Tianjin, a Chinese tech company's smart system makes learning a fun experience. In aerospace(航空航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket and how it is launched(发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer.
For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis(视觉分析)technology for activities such as standing long jump, sit-ups and shot put(推铅球). With facial recognition(面部识别)technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise."In the past, when Ithrew the shot put, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it went. Now, the results just show up on their own.You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement," Wu Shengguo from the school told a reporter.
Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens(食堂). They make food ordering easier. In June, Yingkou No.1 Middle School in Liaoning introduced a smart canteen with an"online meal selection(选择) and facial recognition meal pickup" system.Besides, they help make dining more enjoyable. To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals in advance from the online platform(平台). And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. What's more, they also help cut down on food waste.
(1)、What can students learn about with VR glasses in aerospace classes?(2)、How do students feel about the swimming classes with smart earphones?(3)、What did the teacher have to do in the past to get the result of the shot put?(4)、What are the advantages of smart canteens? Please list at least two points.(5)、Will the smart technology make our school life better?Why or why not? -
13、 完成图表
These days, becoming a volunteer is getting more and more popular with people all over the world. In Japan, for example, students can get academic credits(学分) from volunteer work.
Many people just think they can only serve the old people and read to children. In fact, there are many ways of volunteering, such as volunteering at theaters and museums to serve people, helping the kids in villages with their studies, offering help in healthcare organizations and caring for sick people in a hospital.
Doing volunteer work in foreign countries is also a good way. Many college students now are busy with their studies and have little time to learn about the world. Being a volunteer can help them a lot. They can meet different people, enjoy different cultures, and learn about something that they can't learn from books.
Zheng Wei, from Sichuan Foreign Studies University,went to Nigeria as an English teacher. "People there were poor. The living environment was really worse. But my experiences there taught me how to solve problems. I hardly ask others for help when I meet with difficulties now," saidZheng.
Lin Tao, a student from Sichuan University, found what he saw and did in Africa was helpful for his future job. He did volunteer work as a propagandist(宣传人员) for AIDS/HIV in Ethiopia. He made new friends from Russia andPakistan. One of them helped Lin get a full-time job.
The volunteer work can truly bring a lot to people and even make a difference to them.
Volunteering
Introduction
◎ Volunteering enjoys great among people in the world.
◎ Students in Japan can get academic credits from volunteer work.
Ways
◎Serving the old people
◎Reading to children
◎Volunteering for art, culture, and health services
◎Volunteering in foreign countries
Advantages
(好处)
◎Meeting different people
◎Enjoying different cultures
◎ Learning about something of books
Examples
◎Zheng Wei volunteered in Nigeria as anEnglish teacher. From the experience, he learned how to solve problems .
◎ Lin Tao worked as a propagandist forAIDS/HIV in Ethiopia. He got a full-time job his friend.
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14、 完成图表
In our daily life, we always think teeth are so strong that we hardly care about oral health(口腔健康). However, it's really important to us. These days, a dentist in Beijing shares with us some tips on oral health.
It's more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it stops bacteria getting into our stomach. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. And our mouth makes a difference to our confidence, too. Problems like teeth can make us not want to talk to others.
Tooth decay is one common oral problem faced by teenagers. If your teeth have dark spots or hurt when eating foods that are very hot or cold, that means you have it.Tooth decay can do harm to the life of the tooth. Then there's periodontitis(牙周炎). Your gums(牙龈) are always sore and it often happens when you don't take good care of your mouth and teeth. It could cause loosening(松动) of the teeth.
In order to have healthy teeth, you need to have some good habits. It's best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it's best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes because it can hurt your gums. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed.You'd better wash your mouth out with water after every meal, to wash away bacteria from the food. For dental floss(牙线), if you have straight teeth with few gaps, then floss once a week. If not, use dental floss daily.
◆Stop bacteria.
◆Make stomach work well.
◆Let people feel more confident.
◆Tooth decay.
:
Dark spots.
Have sore teeth when eating hot or cold foods.
Periodontitis.
Your teeth may loosen it.


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15、 完成图表
Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are named by their parents. Many times, these names have an important meaning for their parents. Some parents name their children after a member of their family. For example,children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle.Parents may also give children names that have certain goals(目的). They want their children have a bright future. For example, some children are named after successful people.Sometimes, there are parents who have named their children something unusual. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. Since children do not get to pick their names, they may feel bad. They may want to change their names. As children grow up, they may find a new name that seems to fit them better than the one their parents gave them. Should these children be allowed to change their names?
Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated(对待) badly by others. Other children may make fun of a child with an unusual name. Some children's names are spelled very differently from how they sound. This also causes problems for such children. They may not like the member of the family they are named after, or they may not agree with their parents about certain ideas related to their names.
Other people say that children should not be able to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. One name may not seem good during childhood, but then it may seem very good in adulthood.Name changing again as an adult causes trouble all around.Children may also be easily influenced(影响) by their friends. Children who only listen to their friends do not always make good decisions. Parents, not friends, should be the major influence in a child's life. Since parents give their children a lot of love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name.
The ways to get names
●Some names are from family members.
● Other names are full of good from parents.
● A few names are named after unusual things.
The to change names
●Children hope to pick names on their own.
●When children grow up, they find better names.
The opinions of the two sides
Pros:
●Other children may be to the children with unusual names.
●The spelling of the names with the sound.
●Some children don't like the family member they are named after.
●The certain ideas behind the names aren't to children.
Cons:
● Adults changing their names can cause a lot of trouble.
●Changing names may hurt parents' feelings.
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16、 完成图表
Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year. However, we often forget how dangerous they can be because we go there every day. There are many reasons: Some kitchen design(设计)is poor, or people do something wrong during cooking. No matter what the reason is, you can't be too careful in the kitchen. Then how can we try to keep ourselves away from dangers in the kitchen?
First of all, always keep your kitchen clean and tidy.Clean your stove and oven after use. Food left over on the stove or in the oven may catch fire. Also, if you drop some water on the floor when you cook, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall.
Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in a right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp(锋利的) things can be very dangerous for young children. Instead of(而不是)putting them on the table, keep them where children cannot reach. But don't put them too high, or they may hurt you when they fall down.
Thirdly, don't leave the kitchen when you are cooking.You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook. And don't look at your phone or do other things. If you have to be away from the kitchen, turn off the stove.
Finally, as many fires start in the kitchen, prepare a fire extinguisher(灭火器) at home. You can put it at a dry and cool place in your home instead of near the stove. And make sure you know how to put out a fire with it. Don't wait to read the instructions(说明书) until you have a fire in the kitchen.
Reasons:
* poor kitchen design
* people's during cooking
↑
in the Kitchen
Useful Advice
Clean up the kitchen
● Clean the stove and oven, or there is a (n) of catching fire.
●Clean up the water on the floor, or you may fall down.
Put away sharp things in the kitchen
●Keep them out of children's but not in a.
Stay in the kitchen while cooking
●Be with the food you are cooking.
●Turn off the stove before you leave.
Prepare a fire extinguisher at home
●Put it at a dry and cool place.
●Make sure you know how to use it.
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17、学校正在举办"绿色校园周"活动,并向同学们征集以环保为主题的征文。请你结合以下要点完成征文。
写作要求:(1) 当前环境面临的主要问题;(2) 保护环境的措施(三点);(3) 呼吁大家一起行动保护环境;(4) 词数:80–100 词。
Nowadays, our environment is facing many problems.
……
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18、 阅读下面短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词。
When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you're like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.
In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafés: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma's first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18th, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Café Foundation. This non-profit organization provides guidance for those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.
Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.
The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, so there is less meaningless rubbish in landfills.
Title: Repair Cafés
Background
▲Be expensive to fix.
▲Be to buy a new one.
Basic information
▲The first one was by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009.
▲About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far.
▲Repairing things at such a café nothing but donations are welcome.
▲They help improve the relationship between neighbours.
▲They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge.
▲They help the environment.
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19、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser(理发师),Xiaohua has become famous online simply because she tries to understand customers want.
Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live stream room(直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua (get)a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first (start) to put videos on Douyin in February2024. At first, they didn't draw much attention. But two months later, one of her videos(sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her understanding customers' needs. Many invited her to open store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Faced with great (popular), Xiaohua always says she doesn't consider (her)as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have (good) skills than her. "As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful," she said. "Both of them are necessary experiences."
Every day, her WeChat (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
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20、 完形填空
Recently, in Liaoning, a man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping(换脸) technology to make a video of his late(已故的)1 . In the video, it looked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 3 .
Mr. Sun's father 4 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn't tell the grandmother about her son's death 5 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was in hospital in Beijing.
Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to 6 her.With the help of AI, he made his 7 look like his father's. In the video, Mr. Sun said,"Mom, this isJihai. I'm 8 in Beijing." Even though the video wasn't perfect, his grandmother 9 it was her son speaking and felt happy.
Mr. Sun felt a 10 of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was also happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother.
(1)A 、 grandfather 从 B 、 grandmother C 、 father D 、 mother(2)A 、 talking B 、 walking C 、 eating D 、 singing(3)A 、 more B 、 better C 、 less D 、 worse(4)A 、 passed down B 、 passed by C 、 passed away D 、 passed on(5)A 、 although B 、 because C 、 until D 、 if(6)A 、 remind B 、 support C 、 comfort D 、 miss(7)A 、 leg B 、 hand C 、 face D 、 hair(8)A 、 welcome B 、 fine C 、 lonely D 、 serious(9)A 、 remembered B 、 expected C 、 promised D 、 believed(10)A 、 mix B 、 loss C 、 raise D 、 pride