相关试卷
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1、 补全短文
Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning during the winter? It's not surprising because the cold temperature makes us unwilling to leave the warmth of our beds. Remember you' re not alone. But what else makes it so hard for us to get up in winter?
One big reason is that we get less sunlight. Some hormones(荷尔蒙) influence our sleep. For example, melatonin(褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol(皮质醇) makes us energetic. Sunlight helps us wake up. That's because it helps our bodies produce less melatonin and more cortisol.
Besides, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. We may tend to eat more sweet food, such as cakes and chocolate. What's worse, we don't exercise as much as we do in other seasons. As a result, we may find it harder to get up early.
No matter how our bodies change in winter, we need to get up. These methods may help:
Get a sunrise alarm clock. This kind of clock is designed to slowly light up your room like the sun does. This can help wake up your body when the alarm clock goes off.
This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. This small step can make your mornings much more pleasant.
Keep a glass of water by your bed. You can drink it when you wake up. Drinking water in the morning also cleans your stomach and gives you energy for the day.
A. Winter mornings bring challenges.
B. Turn on your heater before you wake up.
C. These habits can lower our energy levels.
D. It helps your body feel awake and ready to move.
E. Studies show that it is common for most people.
F. However, there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later in winter.
What can be put in ① & ② according to the passage?
What
the problem that people find it hard to get out of bed in winter mornings
①
☆ the cold temperature ☆ less sunlight
☆ the change of habits
How to deal with it
☆ use a sunrise alarm clock
☆ make the room ② before getting out of bed
☆ drink water when you wake up
A. Where; clean B. Why; noisy C. Why; warm
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2、 完形填空
HORSE比赛的新规则
Mareya and Ollie are my best friends. They are both exercise fans, but they have 1 ideas about rules. Mareya follows rules strictly but Ollie doesn't.
Last Saturday, we played basketball together. Mareya wanted to play"HORSE". She told us the rules. "When it's your turn, take any shot(投篮) you want. If it goes in, others must copy your 2 . Miss a shot, and you will get a(n)3 . Spell H-O-R-S-E and you' re out, " said Mareya.
"I'm ready to do it" Ollie said 4 before his first shot. He jumped and bounced(弹起) the ball off the backboard. Then he 5 the ball and threw it through the net. However, Mareya shook her head. "That was two shots. You didn't follow the rules. "
Ollie asked, "Why? It was cool"
Seeing that my friends were 6 , I said, "How about making a new rule? The difficult shot is also OK, but you have to tell us what you' re going to do 7 you do it. " After I said that, they both fell silent.
Both of them thought about this 8 for a while. Finally, all of us agreed on it. We played our game with the new rule, and both of my friends became happy again.
It's normal that sometimes we don't fully 9 the rules. But working together to find new ways works better than just 10 . After all, friendship is about having fun together, not just winning games.
(1)A 、 simple B 、 crazy C 、 different(2)A 、 changes B 、 decisions C 、 actions(3)A 、 letter B 、 postcard C 、 invitation(4)A 、 slowly B 、 excitedly C 、 quietly(5)A 、 passed B 、 checked C 、 caught(6)A 、 boring B 、 unhappy C 、 worried(7)A 、 unless B 、 if C 、 before(8)A 、 result B 、 activity C 、 advice(9)A 、 agree with B 、 set up C 、 think about(10)A 、 performing B 、 arguing C 、 sharing -
3、 阅读短文
捡起的不只是垃圾
A. looked much cleaner B. picking up C. was trying to eat
D. in a low voice E. pay much attention
The sun shone brightly as Carson's family arrived at the Pinewood Campsite. Carson's dad pointed at a sign at the entrance, which said, "Don't throw rubbish anywhere. "
Carson didn't to it. While his parents set up the tent(帐篷), he noticed a few candy wrappers(包装纸) and plastic bottles near their site. "See? Others didn't follow the rules either, " he said .
After lunch, Carson opened a bag of cookies. He finished eating and threw the empty bag on the ground. As he walked near the river, Carson saw a squirrel(松鼠). It a small plastic bag on the ground. Suddenly he remembered the bag he had thrown earlier.
After thinking for a while, he took a bag and began the cookie bag, and even the candy wrappers, and the plastic bottles he had seen earlier. "Need help?" Dad asked, holding another bag. Mom smiled and joined. They collected the rubbish around their tent and along the river.
By sunset, their bags were full of rubbish, and the campsite . "Rules aren't just for us, "Dad said, "They help to protect every animal, flower, and tree here too. "
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4、 现在越来越多人选择饲养宠物,宠物也变成人们生活不可缺少的一部分,请以"What animal makes the best pets?"为题,根据以下要求写一篇80词左右的作文,阐述你的观点。要求要点齐全,并适当增加细节;条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯;
要点:1. 请选择一种动物
2. 陈述你选择这种动物的理由并举例说明(理由至少三点)
3. 号召关爱我们的宠物
What animal makes the best pets
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5、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The (big) shark in the world can be nearly 20 meters long. It (weight) about 20,000 kilos. A shark is a kind of fish. Their teeth always look (scare). Do you know a shark loses thousands of teeth in its lifetime?A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep growing. When one tooth is lost, tooth behind moves forward. A sharp spends about a day (make) its teeth replacement work smoothly. Sharks can sometimes hurt (they) because their teeth are so sharp. Sharks are very large. , they eat very little. A shark eats about 2% of its body weight each day. Sharks are dangerous animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked humans. fact, sharks (not attack) humans if they are full. Even so, we'd better not swim near them sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres of sea water.
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6、 信息匹配。左栏是五个人喜爱的动物,右栏是六种动物的特征描述,请为左栏的每个人选择一种对应的动物
Giraffes are Tom's favourite animals. He thinks they are tall and beautiful.
Lily loves dolphins best, and she thinks they are smart and friendly.
Tony thinks tigers are the best because they are strong and have beautiful fur.
Lisa like elephants because they are strong and helpful. They have good memories (记忆) too.
The cute koalas are always Mary's favorite. They are a little bit lazy.
A. They like cold weather. They stand close to each other to keep warm. They eat small fish.
B. They are smart and friendly. They live in water. When they find people fall into water, they will help them.
C. They have long necks and they are very tall. Their fur is good—looking. They eat leaves on the tree.
D. They sleep in the daytime. They are very cute and lovely. They're from Australia.
E. They have long trunks. They use their trunks to carry heavy things. They can remember things really well.
F. They have strong teeth and they eat meat. They run really fast to catch their prey (猎物).
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7、 信息还原
Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us.
Some dogs are great helpers. For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What's more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed.
Search and rescue dogs are common in the army. Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident or an earthquake (地震).
Herding dogs(牧羊犬)are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. They are common in some Western countries.
Pet dogs win people's hearts very much. They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.
Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That's why we should love and take good care of them.
A. They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm.
B. They can understand many orders.
C. It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better.
D. That is because they have great sense of smell.
E. This makes them helpful in many ways.
F. People treat them as the member of the family.
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8、 阅读短文,回答问题
Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming (尖叫) and making noises with its wings. "Then he started saying ‘mama baby' over and over and over again until I came out," the mother said. "I saw the baby's face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero. " Willie later received an award for saving the baby's life!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures (中风发作) that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue (急救) workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, "Buddy's my world. He's my best friend, no doubt. He's always there,and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me. "
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy's home began to leak (泄漏). The family were sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. "It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming," said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family say that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
(1)、The baby's face was blue because she ____.A、was hungry B、was cold C、couldn't breathe D、was too thirsty(2)、When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called ____.A、Joe's friend B、911 C、the hospital D、to treat him(3)、"Buddy's my world" means "Buddy's ____".A、like a hero B、a good dog C、everything to me D、completely depending on his dog(4)、Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was ____.A、feeling sick B、not able to sleep C、trying to wake up Cathy D、very angry(5)、The best title for the passage is ____.A、Crazy Pets B、Trained Animals C、My Favourite Pet D、Life Savers -
9、 阅读短文,回答问题
How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals "say hello" to each other? Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees(黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language.
Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may "shake" their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are____ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.
(1)、How do chimpanzees usually greet each other?A、By nodding and bowing. B、By kissing on the face. C、By handshaking and hugging. D、By using easy sign language.(2)、Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet?A、To reach taller trees. B、To make loud sounds. C、To know about each other. D、To talk with each other.(3)、Which word can we put in "____"?A、smart. B、friendly. C、funny. D、shy.(4)、What can we know from the passage?A、Giraffes are about two metres tall. B、Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C、Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D、Shaking hands is giraffes' main way to greet each other.(5)、Where does the passage probably come from?A、A nature magazine. B、A storybook. C、A news report. D、A health newspaper. -
10、 完形填空
Guide dogs are service animals. In honour of them, April 29th is named International Guide Dog Day. Without them, many1 people could not do simple daily activities. Here are 2 stories of how guide dogs have improved people's lives:
Story 1 Creating hope
Nathan was born with eye illness. At nineteen years old, he lost his sight 3 . At that time, he felt hopeless. Then his family decided to get a guide dog, Hudson and that made a 4 difference in his life. Hudson helped Nathan a lot. Now, even though Nathan can't see, he becomes brave enough to do anything. Hudson is more than5 a guide dog. He is Nathan's best friend.
Story 2 Going after a dream
Sami is just like any sixteen-year-old girl, except that she is blind. However, that hasn't stopped Sami from long distance running. Before going blind, she loved to6 and she didn't want to stop because of her disability. Thanks to her guide dog, Chloe, she is able to continue doing7 she loves. Chloe runs with Sami for miles and trains with her every day.
Story 3 Building 8
Maisy and Claire are both blind. They met when they got their guide dogs. Later, they began to spend time together because of their dogs, and they 9 each other very well. They enjoyed being together, and their dogs did too. It was nice because they could understand each other since they both had the same 10 of not being able to see.
(1)A 、 blind B 、 cheerful C 、 wise D 、 common(2)A 、 five B 、 two C 、 three D 、 four(3)A 、 strictly B 、 actually C 、 slowly D 、 completely(4)A 、 grey B 、 tiny C 、 huge D 、 social(5)A 、 even B 、 just C 、 yet D 、 still(6)A 、 run B 、 complain C 、 borrow D 、 travel(7)A 、 when B 、 why C 、 how D 、 what(8)A 、 friendship B 、 rules C 、 thoughts D 、 spirits(9)A 、 called on B 、 took in C 、 came along D 、 got along with(10)A 、 decision B 、 experience C 、 advice D 、 character -
11、 —I want to ____ copying your answer.
—I am glad you realized your mistake.
A、prepare for B、wait for C、apologize for -
12、 —Firemen use a fire engine to ____water.
—They work hard to put out fire.
A、waste B、guard C、transport -
13、 —Some species are becoming ____.
—Yeah, we can't just stand by and watch.
A、silent B、extinct C、narrow -
14、 —____ has many benefits. It can be used in various ways.
— I often have it with warm water.
A、Honey B、Source C、Material -
15、 —Firemen rushed to the ____ site as quickly as possible .
—They surely made a difference.
A、description B、development C、disaster -
16、 —Can we ride our bikes on this path?
—The park rules allow cycling here.
A、appreciate B、permit C、affect -
17、 —My grades in all subjects are dropping.
—You should make an effort to set up a study plan.
A、try your best to B、make sure C、make an apology -
18、 This scarf is made of wool. This kind of material feels soft.
—It looks nice on you too.
A、piece B、source C、type -
19、 —The receptionist led the guest to his room warmly.
—She offered excellent service.
A、translated B、guided C、explained -
20、 —Some changes took place in the public transportation system.
—Yes. They will add more buses during rush hours.
A、happened B、took off C、set up