相关试卷
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1、 Mr. Lee made Tom ____ his homework after school. This made Tom ____.A、to do; sad B、do; sadly C、do; unhappy D、did; unhappy
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2、 完成图表
我们应该使用首字母缩略词吗?
Abbreviations are short forms of words or phrases. They can be used to save time when writing or speaking. Some abbreviations are acronyms(首字母缩略词), like ASAP for"as soon as possible" or BRB for"be right back".
Texting on phones and posting on social media have led to an increase in the use of abbreviations. We meet abbreviations every day. For example, the US is an abbreviation for the United States. We call the space agency NASA instead of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Many abbreviations are so common that we use them without thinking. Some people feel they make talking, reading, and writing easier, but others find these short words or phrases confusing(令人困惑的). What do you think? Should we use abbreviations?
Supporters think they make our lives easier. The development of language has never stopped since humans began to speak. If it weren't developing, we would still be saying"thine" instead of"yours" and"thou" instead of"you". Some abbreviations, like"GIF" or"FBI", are so common that it would sound strange to say their full names. Abbreviations can be used to make texts and speeches shorter, faster, and easier to understand. That's useful if you' re in a hurry. For example, typing"BRB" is faster than writing"I' ll be right back. " Abbreviations are also a kind of common language that can help people feel comfortable and closer to each other.
However, others think they' re confusing. If abbreviations aren't used correctly, they can slow you down instead of saving time. For example, if a word or phrase isn't written out in full the first time it's used in a piece of writing, the reader may have to waste time trying to figure out what it means. Abbreviations can also lead to misunderstandings or make people feel left out or embarrassed. If you don't know what an abbreviation means, it's embarrassing to ask someone to explain it. And sure, language develops over time, but some changes aren't for the better. Saying"ty" just isn't as polite as saying"thank you". It just sounds lazy and careless.

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3、 短文填空
action become careful educate end good help join know teach tell work
Fan Zhongyan was very famous in the Northern Song Dynasty. Nearly every Chinese student today his essay(散文) In Praise of Yueyang Tower. They all remember the words:"Be concerned before the world starts worrying; be satisfied only after the world is content(满足的). " In his life, Fan showed this spirit through his .
In 1035, Fan bought some land in Suzhou and built a house there for his own family. However, when the house was built, Fan that if someone lived in this perfect house, his or her family would have many government officials in the future. But Fan said, "I prefer to have all people be educated here rather than enjoy the luck alone. That way, the good luck would be . "
Fan gave up living in his new house. Instead, he changed it into a school. Hearing the news, some of the teachers came to Suzhou to teach. Soon, the city was known for its excellent . Other rich people in Suzhou also learned from Fan and helped the school. This school today's Suzhou High School.
Even when Fan was a high-level government official, he lived a simple life. In 1049, after he stopped in Dengzhou, he used his savings to buy about 1, 000 mu of farmland. He selected people to manage the land as a farm that could do something good for people. It offered jobs to local people. The money from the farm was used poor children and take care of the elderly. Fan's family members followed his idea of being kind and managed the farm for over 800 years.
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4、 阅读理解
Have you ever noticed how the air smells when it starts to rain? The unique smell that comes with rain has a name: petrichor(下雨时的尘土味). It is a special smell that many people enjoy.
This smell mainly comes from a natural chemical called geosmin(土臭素). Geosmin is produced by certain bacteria(细菌) that grow in warm and wet soil. These bacteria produce geosmin as part of their life cycle. When the weather is dry, more geosmin stays in the ground.
When raindrops hit the ground, they push small parts of geosmin and release them into the air. That is why we can smell petrichor at the start of a rainstorm. This smell is strongest after a long dry time.
For many people, this smell means more than just a smell. It brings back memories or makes them feel calm. It helps them feel close to nature. So next time it rains, take a deep breath. It will remind you of the quiet beauty of nature.
Thunderstorms also bring a different kind of smell. Some people can even notice it before the storm comes. This smell comes from ozone(臭氧), which is found high in the sky. Ozone is created when lightning flashes during a thunderstorm. The powerful energy from lightning breaks apart oxygen(O2) in the air. Then these parts join together to form ozone(O3). As thunderstorms develop, their winds carry ozone down to ground level, allowing people to catch its smell. Ozone gives off a smell that feels stronger than petrichor. That is why some people know a storm is coming before it arrives.
(1)、What is petrichor according to the text?A、A natural chemical. B、A kind of dry weather. C、A pleasant and special smell.(2)、Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word"release(s)" in the passage?A、The old balloon slowly△gas and gets smaller and smaller. B、She wants to△ her friends by writing a diary every day. C、In the morning, my alarm clock always△a loud sound to wake me up.(3)、What's the writer's advice in Paragraph 4?A、Get close to nature. B、Bring back memories. C、Enjoy the smell of the rain.(4)、What is the right order according to last paragraph?a. Oxygen parts join to form ozone.
b. Lightning breaks apart oxygen in the air.
c. Ozone gives off a clean and strong smell.
d. Thunderstorms' winds blow ozone to the ground.
A、a-b-c-d B、b-a-d-c C、b-a-c-d(5)、What can be the best title for the text?A、Why People Love the Smell of Rainy Days B、How Nature Creates the Smells of Rain and Storms C、The Important Role of Bacteria in Weather Changes -
5、 完成图表
For many years, historians thought the Altar Stone at the center of Stonehenge, England's famous historic place, came from Wales. However, new research suggests its journey was much longer. According to a study published recently in Nature, the stone may have traveled all the way from Scotland—— meaning that builders transported it across more than 750 kilometers around 5, 000 years ago.
The Altar Stone lies partly buried inside Stonehenge. " For many years, the central stone has been a mystery, lying in what should be the most important part of Stonehenge, " says Joshua Pollard, a historian.
Stonehenge was built in several steps, beginning around 3000 BC. Researchers believe builders placed the13, 200- pound Altar Stone there sometime between 2620 and 2480 BC.
No one knows exactly how the builders moved such a heavy stone. Researchers think that people during the Neolithic period used waterways to transport heavy objects. For example, a large stone tool was once moved from Normandy to Dorset. So, it's possible that the Altar Stone was also transported in the same way when building Stonehenge.
However, another historian, Mike Pitts, thinks a land journey is also reasonable. "If you put a stone on a boat out to sea, not only do you risk losing the stone—— but also nobody can see it," Pitts says. "On land, many communities would see the journey, and the stone would become more valuable... as it traveled south. "
Pitts also adds that the study is so important because it shows that ancient groups of people were good at communicating and working together even though they were very far apart.

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6、 补全短文
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. You might start falling behind and your grades might drop. Here are some methods to help you.
Divide Big Tasks into Smaller Ones.One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like mountains. But if you divide them into smaller steps, you will feel less afraid. Just tell yourself, "Today, I' ll choose my topic and write a little. I' ll take care of more tomorrow. " Step by step, it gets done.
The Work-and-Rest Method. The"work and rest" way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes—— go all in, full attention. Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it's easier to keep it up.
Build a Quiet Space. Put away your phone and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted(打扰) at all. The less noise there is, the more easily your brain can focus on things.
Reward(奖励) Yourself to Keep Going. And don't forget to treat yourself. For example, you can listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Stay away from things that might stop you from focusing.
C. For example, you' ve got to write a five-page paper.
D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E. Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
F. It will be helpful for people to achieve their long-term plans.
What else can you do to solve the problem of putting things off? (Please give at least one method. )
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7、 短文填空
begin chance difference easy excite harm help near people sell show they
High in the mountains of Sichuan, Axi Ranch(牧场) sits 4, 000meters above sea level. Just a few years ago, life here was quiet. But today, everything is 一thanks to a new communication tower.
Now, ranchers like Tashi can make video calls with families while watching over farms. They read the news, shop online, and even sell beef and other things to buyers far away. "Before, we had to travel hours to the town, " Tashi says. "Now, with just a phone, we can do business at home. "
The construction(建造) of the communication tower on Axi Ranch in 2022. It was difficult work because the mountains were high, the snow was deep and the wind was strong. Workers had to brave cold weather and low-oxygen environments.
"When the tower started working, the ranchers were so . They called the tower the best NewYear's gift. That's because it makes them talk with the outside world by phone, " said Tong Jing, a factory worker. "Building communication towers is not only for the economy. It's more about improving lives. "
The changes don't stop here. The tower also tourists. Visitors can now share photos of Axi's beautiful views directly. Local guides use apps the best hiking routes. Even schools benefit——children can take online classes just like kids in cities.
Today, Axi Ranch is a growing community, full of new —— all because of one small tower on a big mountain. In China, wherever there are people, there are communication towers. These towers bring benefits to local people, visitors and factories.
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8、 阅读理解
Have you ever seen earthworms(蚯蚓) on the ground after a rain? Many people might think they are small and ugly animals. However, these small ugly animals are very important in nature. There are some facts you may not know about them.
Australia is home to around 1, 000 types of earthworms. These earthworms come in different colors—green, blue, deep red and so on. And they live in the soil in many places, such as gardens, parks, and even streets. If you dig into the soil, you can find five to eight different types of earthworms. Some earthworms are so small that you can't see them with your eyes. But others can reach up to three meters long!
These small animals are the key to rich soil that helps almost everything we eat grow. In a 4, 000-square-meter area, earthworms can turn over up to 50 tons of soil each year. They dig tunnels(地道) underground, which let air enter and help with drainage(排水). These tunnels are good for plants. Earthworms also produce waste that fertilizes(使肥沃) the soil and helps plants grow. Besides, they provide food for birds and other animals.
Earthworms love a dark and wet environment. They breathe through their skin(皮肤), but to make that happen, they need to stay moist(湿润的). That's why they can die if they stay in the sun for a long time.
To help earthworms in your garden, you can create a moist environment for them. Growing plants also keeps the soil wet and gives them a home. This environment is perfect for them because it allows them to live and continue their important work.
(1)、What can we learn about earthworms?A、They can get water from rich soil easily. B、They can be different in colors and sizes. C、They are all too small to see.(2)、What is the main role of earthworms in nature?A、They produce oxygen for plants to grow. B、They protect plants from harmful insects. C、They improve soil quality and help plants grow.(3)、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A、The eating habits of earthworms. B、The daytime activities of earthworms. C、The living conditions of earthworms.(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、When Do Earthworms Work? B、How to Protect Earthworms? C、Why Are Earthworms Important?(5)、In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text?A、Cultural Window. B、Animal World. C、Healthy Life. -
9、 阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
Lost and Found
—By Oliver Jeffers
Once there was a boy, he found a penguin (企鹅) at his door. The boy didn't know where it came from. The penguin looked sad and the boy thought it must be lost. So the boy decided to help the penguin to find its way home.
He checked in the lost and found office. But no one lost a penguin. He asked some birds if they knew where the penguin came from. But the birds said no. The boy asked the duck. But the duck floated (漂浮) away. He didn't know, either. That night, the boy couldn't sleep for disappointment (失望). He wanted to help the penguin but he wasn't sure how.
The next morning, he discovered that the penguin came from the South Pole (南极). But how could he get there? He ran down to the harbour (港口) and asked a big ship to take him to the South Pole. But his voice was much too small to be heard over the ship's horn (喇叭). So the boy decided, he and the penguin would row to the South Pole. The boy took out his boat and measured (测量) for its size. They pushed the boat out to the sea. He told stories to the penguin to pass the time. They rowed for many days and many nights. There were lots of stories and the penguin listened to everyone, so the boy would always tell another. They floated through good weather and bad weather when the waves (海浪) were as big as mountains. Finally, they came to the South Pole.
Then the boy said goodbye to the penguin and left. However, when he looked back, he found the penguin looked sadder (更难过的) than ever before. Suddenly, he realised (意识到) he made a mistake—the penguin was not lost, and it was just lonely. Quickly he turned the boat around and rowed back to the South Pole as fast as he could ...
(1)、Why did the boy decide to help the penguin to find its way home according to Paragraph 1?(2)、Did anybody know where the penguin came from at first?(3)、How did the boy and the penguin pass the time on the boat?(4)、What did the boy realise at last?(5)、What do you think of the boy? -
10、 任务型阅读 阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
A Holiday in Australia
Dear Jane,
Yesterday we took a boat to a place called Kangaroo Island. We went very early in the morning. We wanted to have time to see everything.
Kangaroo Island is a national park and one of the few places in Australia where you can see rare animals living in the wild. We spent the morning watching koalas and kangaroos. We saw the babies coming out of their mothers' pouches and feeding close by. It was amazing.
Later in the day we went on a trip to the Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw lots of Australian sea lions. They were swimming, eating fish and enjoying the sunshine! We took a guided tour. Our guide was great. He told us all about the Seal Bay. At night we went to the Penguin Centre (企鹅中心). We saw the penguins come out of the sea to sleep in their burrows.
We are staying on the Island for three days. It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.
See you soon.
Mary
(1)、How did they go to a place called Kangaroo Island?(2)、What did Mary watch in the morning?(3)、Are there plenty of Australian sea lions on the Seal Bay?(4)、When did Mary go to the Penguin Centre?(5)、What do you think of Mary's trip? -
11、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are sharks dangerous or in danger?
Some people think sharks are (danger). So they don't love sharks in the way that they love dolphins, pandas, and elephants. now sharks are in danger. Here (be) the facts.
•There are 390 (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous.
•Sharks are very smart. They don't always kill people because they don't like the taste.
•Every year, sharks (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks.
People usually kill sharks their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is popular and expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger.
Let's do something (help) sharks.
Join (we) in saving sharks today!
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12、 语音题 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项(1)、A、black B、face C、name D、late(2)、A、under B、uncle C、duck D、use(3)、A、speak B、each C、teacher D、bread(4)、A、let B、me C、pencil D、yellow(5)、A、kind B、picture C、window D、music
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13、 根据对话内容,从A—F 选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,完成对话。其中有一选项多余。
Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. Mona doesn't drink water for months, but she is healthy.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. Today is Lily's eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He's eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He's friendly and smart
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She's from China. She is very beautiful but she's very shy. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day.
A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.
B. But at night she gets up and eats leaves.
C. Because she can get water from the leaves.
D. People can teach him to do something for them.
E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck.
F. So please be quiet.
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14、 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
First cat or first dog?
The UK's new Prime Minister (首相) Rishi Sunak just moved into his office at 10 Downing Street. So did his dog, Nova.
Nova is in front of the camera with UK's prime minister and his wife.
The 17-month-old labrador retriever (拉布拉多寻回犬) is playful. She loves roast chicken. The prime minister took her to activities and shared photos of her online. Some people said she may overtake (超越) Larry the cat as Downing Street's most beloved animal.
Different from Nova, Larry is not anyone's pet. He has a job as chief mouser (首席捕鼠官) to the prime minister's house. Larry has lived at Downing Street since 2011. He is now working with his fifth prime minister. He might not catch many rats during his career, but he did catch the hearts of the people. Now he has more than 650,000 fans online.
How does Larry feel about his new dog colleague (同事)? We don't know yet (依然). But he may not be happy. He once (曾经) didn't get along with Dilyn, the dog of former (前任) prime minister Boris Johnson. What will happen between the pair? Let's see.
Did you know?
Larry's human colleagues run (运营) an online account (账号) for him. It sent a message to ask the new prime minister to add caviar (鱼子酱) and lobster (龙虾) to Larry's menu.
(1)、How old is the dog, Nova?A、12 months old. B、15 months old. C、17 months old. D、20 months old.(2)、What's Larry's job?A、Doctor. B、Chief mouser. C、Teacher. D、Officer.(3)、What does the underlined word "pair" refer to?A、Larry and Nova. B、Larry and Dilyn. C、Nova and Dilyn. D、Larry and the Prime Minister.(4)、From the passage, we can infer that ____.A、Nova is a naughty dog B、Nova likes fighting with Larry C、Larry is very popular with British people D、Larry can't get along well with other animals(5)、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A、Nova's life. B、Nova's daily activities. C、Larry's friends. D、Larry's job. -
15、 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Champion (冠军) of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size: About 35 cm long
Food: Fish and shells (贝类)
Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size: 15 cm long
Food: Grass
Skill: We grow hard "shells" on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size: 2.5 to 3 m long
Food: Seals and fish
Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
Food: Lemmings, fish and birds
Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size: 1.5 to 1.8 m long
Food: Fish
Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm!
(1)、Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world?A、Lemming. B、Harp seal. C、Arctic fox. D、Arctic tern.(2)、What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer?A、Brown. B、Black. C、White. D、Yellow.(3)、How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(4)、According to the passage, the followings are true EXCEPT____.A、Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B、Polar bears have black skin under their fur C、Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail D、Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃(5)、The passage probably comes from the ____ column (栏目) of a magazine.A、art B、animal C、health D、sports -
16、 完形填空

The panda is one of the symbols of China. Now 1 about 2,000 pandas are in the world, so all of them are precious(珍贵的). Qizai is one of them. It 2 in Shaanxi. It doesn't look the 3 as others because it is brown and white. Just because of this, it becomes a superstar(超级明星) of the 4 world.
People 5 Qizai when it plays in the wild(野外). When it gets older, it gets to the Foping Panda Valley. 6 it can't get on well with(与……相处融洽) other pandas. They always steal(偷) its 7 . He Xin is Qizai's keeper(饲养员). He is 8 Qizai for 18 hours every day. He says Qizai is kind of 9 because it sleeps most of the time. It is not smart because it takes a long time for it to respond(回应) when someone calls its 10 . But this does not stop people loving this cute panda.
(1)A 、 also B 、 only C 、 even D 、 usually(2)A 、 comes B 、 keeps C 、 lives D 、 goes(3)A 、 cute B 、 shy C 、 friendly D 、 same(4)A 、 animal B 、 student C 、 child D 、 teacher(5)A 、 save B 、 find C 、 keep D 、 have(6)A 、 Because B 、 Or C 、 So D 、 But(7)A 、 books B 、 clothes C 、 food D 、 money(8)A 、 from B 、 with C 、 for D 、 at(9)A 、 beautiful B 、 scary C 、 smart D 、 lazy(10)A 、 name B 、 head C 、 place D 、 danger -
17、 Some ____ teachers are shopping in that ____ shop.A、women; shoe B、women; shoes C、woman; shoe D、woman; shoes
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18、 Simon and Mike would like ____ and some ____ for lunch.A、a cup of coffee; fishes B、two glass of milk; noodles C、a bowl of noodles; vegetables D、a bowl of noodle; vegetable
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19、 There are many ____ and ____ in my uncle's yard. I like ____ for lunch.A、chickens; geese; chicken B、chicken; goose; chicken C、chickens; gooses; chicken D、chicken; geese; chicken
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20、 —Where does your grandparent live?
—He lives ____ us ____ Wuhan.
A、in; in B、in; with C、with; in D、on; with