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1、假如你是李华,你的朋友Tony要在寒假来天津游玩,请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你的家乡天津,并欢迎他来天津。
(1)天津有大约600年的历史,位于中国东部,有1300多万人口;
(2)天津比以前更繁华,交通更方便,有优质的公共服务;
(3)可以乘船游海河,去茶馆听相声,体验天津老百姓的生活;
(4)天津的冬天很冷,你需要注意保暖;
(5)补充一条你的建议。
参考词汇:海河 Haihe River 相声 cross talk
要求:(1)词数:80词左右。包含以上所有要点,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
(2)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚。
(3)开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I know that you will come to Tianjin to spend your winter holiday. I'd like to introduce my hometown to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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2、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
An aging population (人口老龄化) is a serious problem around the world. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care.
All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing. H, there aren't enough care workers to look after them. To solve the problem, Caring Robots a in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With the growth of science, it's p for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should respect them and take care of them when they are in difficult s. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young under such an idea. At the same time, our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living e.
Many old people hope to live on their own with more freedom. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by t. Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better care to keep healthy.
To i old people's experience of living alone, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for them. People doing different jobs l policemen, shopkeepers and students get training to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center.
We are making a great e to help the old live well during their rest of life in society. In our search for the best ways for a fast-increasing aging population, let us r that we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better.
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3、我在写英语作文时经常在语法上犯错。
I often in grammar when I write English compositions.
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4、这家老剧院由于生意不佳,在上个月关闭了。
The old theatre last month because of poor business.
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5、他及时到达了机场,没有错过航班。
He reached the airport and didn't miss the flight.
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6、在你离开房间之前确保你关掉了灯。
you turn off the lights before you leave the room.
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7、他试图抬起那个沉重的箱子。
He tried to the heavy box.
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8、根据对话内容,从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Danny, did you hear about the traffic accident near our school this morning?
B: No. What happened?
A:
B: How did it happen?
A: The first car wanted to avoid (躲避) a student crossing the street. It stopped suddenly.
B: Did anyone hurt in the accident?
A: Yes. She couldn't move out of the car.
B:
A: The driver in the second car. Luckily, he didn't hurt.
B:
A: He was all right, but his face looked pale.
B: Oh! He should be careful when he crosses the street next time.
A. The woman in the first car hurt badly.
B. Don't ride too fast.
C. Two cars hit together.
D. Who called 120?
E. Please stop when you see the red lights.
F. But the second car didn't stop at once, so they hit together.
G. What about the student?
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9、Feeling hot? So is Earth. Because of problems like climate (气候) change and bad ways of farming, much of the land is drying up. What can we do to solve this problem?
The United Nations set up a holiday. In 1994, the UN started World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), to let more people know about desertification. It is on June 17 every year.
Desertification happens when healthy land filled with water and nutrients (营养) becomes desert. It is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20,000 km² to 50,000 km² of Earth's land is lost to desertification. In Africa scientists predict (预测) that about 70% of Africa's healthy land will be lost by 2025.
Desertification sometimes happens because of climate change. Big and fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees.
However, it also happens because people use land too much, and in bad ways, to grow food on their farms. If we grow too many plants in the same soil (土壤) within too short a time, it will take away the soil's nutrients. That can turn the soil into dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests some different actions to stop desertification. One is to teach people better ways of farming, including the use of better fertilizers (肥料). Another is reforestation (重新造林). It means planting more trees. Today China has 61 million hectares (公顷) of new land to plant trees—more than anywhere else in the world.
(1)、What is land like if desertification happens?A、It is full of water. B、It has more nutrients. C、It is dry and unhealthy. D、It is easy to live on.(2)、What do scientists guess will happen in Africa by 2025?A、There will be 20,000 km² of land desertification in Africa. B、Africa will have about 50,000 km² of healthy land. C、Growing plants will help Africa have more healthy land. D、Most of Africa's land will be dry and unhealthy.(3)、Why isn't it good to grow too many plants in the same soil?A、Because it can change the climate fast. B、Because it can take away the soil's nutrients. C、Because it can change dry sand into bad soil. D、Because it can take the places of forests.(4)、Which of the following does NOT cause desertification?A、Climate change. B、Overusing the land. C、Using poor fertilizers. D、Plant more trees.(5)、What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A、The UN's advice for stopping desertification. B、The UN's plans for improved farming. C、The importance of reforestation. D、The causes of desertification. -
10、On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good. When we finished, my father called the waiter and asked for the bill (账单). It was a lovely meal, so my father wanted to leave a tip (小费). As we were ready to open the door to leave, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here in China, and tipping is not common.
However, in some countries, tipping is the custom (习俗). That's the way it is in the US. It's said to be good manners to tip those in the service sector (服务行业), including your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. The better the service is, the higher the tip will be. But we usually give a tip between 15% and 20% of the bill. It can really put your math skills to the test!
So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). But they can make more money from tips. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips."
(1)、Why did the waiter give the tip back to the writer's family?A、Because the meal wasn't good enough. B、Because we don't need to tip in China. C、The waiter thought they paid too much. D、The waiter didn't want the tip.(2)、How much would someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US?A、5 dollars. B、15 dollars. C、25 dollars. D、80 dollars.(3)、Tipping is a custom in the US because ________.A、people, such as waiters, offer service to customers B、many waiters ask customers to give tips C、people working in the service sector don't make much money D、American people enjoy helping others(4)、What does the writer's words "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips." mean?A、The writer's life was hard and tips were important to make a living. B、The writer had a very easy life through getting tips. C、The writer didn't care much about tips. D、The writer had high income besides tips.(5)、The story is mainly about ________.A、how to give a tip in the US B、some customs in China C、having a meal in China D、tipping customs in China and the US -
11、As we all know, safety is a very important thing to us students. Then how can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
On our way home or to school
Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right before we cross the road. If we see a car coming, don't cross until it is really safe. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see us clearly.
At school
When students around us begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If we fall down in a crowded place, cover our head with both hands.
When there's a fire
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose so that we don't take in smoke (烟雾). If our clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For riding the escalators (自动扶梯)
Hold onto the handrails (扶手). It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator.
Remember these! They must be helpful to us.
(1)、According to the passage, what is very important for students?A、Health. B、Study. C、Friendships. D、Safety.(2)、When you cross the road, you should do all of the following EXCEPT ________.A、waiting for the green traffic lights B、looking left and right C、dressing in dark colours D、not crossing until it's safe(3)、If you fall down in a crowded place at school, what should you do to protect yourself?A、Cover your head with both hands. B、Stand up quickly. C、Cry for help. D、Look for a teacher.(4)、Which one is NOT a safety suggestion in the passage?A、Wait for green traffic lights before crossing. B、Hold onto the handrails while riding escalators. C、Call the police immediately after falling down. D、Stay calm and leave quickly in a fire.(5)、What is the best title for the passage?A、How to cross the road safely. B、Safety suggestions for students. C、Basic medical help at school. D、Rules for riding escalators. -
12、While I was quietly reading on a train in the morning, suddenly, I found myself listening to the announcements (广播). When a trainman makes an announcement, it is often quite boring. But this one was1. As I looked up from my paper, I noticed others also2. Not only that, they smiled!
Why did people pay so much attention to this announcement?
Here is what the trainman said, "Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. It's 8:00 am and you'll be3 to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today! The sun is shining, and the temperature is about 22 degrees. Birds are singing, and all is right with the world. Thanks for taking my4 and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!" Wow! Do you often hear an announcement like that? I5 do. With a light smile on people's faces, quite a few of them started talking to each other about how good the message made6 feel.
As I7 the train, I ran to the young trainman to thank him. He looked a bit8 at first. I said, "Well, I just wanted to thank you for your lovely message on the way and it9 everyone's attention and made us smile. Thank you so much for giving us a good start to the day." "Oh, it's my pleasure." he answered politely.
From this10, I learn that even the simplest act can make a difference.
(1)A 、famous B 、difficult C 、different D 、serious(2)A 、reading B 、listening C 、thinking D 、hearing(3)A 、kind B 、bored C 、tired D 、glad(4)A 、train B 、ship C 、plane D 、bus(5)A 、certainly B 、always C 、probably D 、never(6)A 、nobody B 、somebody C 、everybody D 、anybody(7)A 、took off B 、got off C 、thought of D 、got out(8)A 、surprised B 、enjoyable C 、relaxed D 、worried(9)A 、paid B 、showed C 、got D 、worked(10)A 、accident B 、experience C 、moment D 、talk -
13、—Let's play football now.
—________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed.
A、That's nice of you. B、Are you joking? C、Good luck! D、Have fun. -
14、We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere.A、to stop B、stop C、stopped D、stopping
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15、—What do you think of the "Helping Hands" meeting?
—It ________ helpful. Let's go there ________ a look.
A、maybe; have B、may be; have C、may be; to have D、maybe; to have -
16、The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom.A、are talking B、talk C、talked D、were talking
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17、Please don't hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A、so B、while C、but D、when
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18、—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It ________ be rainy or cloudy. I'm not sure.
A、might B、should C、must D、need -
19、Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people.A、two thousands B、thousand of C、thousands of D、two thousands of
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20、Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it.A、take part B、join in C、to take part D、to join in