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1、 阅读理解
Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future.
"I got upset," said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called Lucy. "I told her I failed and that I was jealous (忌妒的)," she said.
Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy's happiness. "I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her," she said.
What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others' success. ▲ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn't always come easily. It might need some exercise.
Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn't in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person's success as the success of your group also helps.
(1)、How did Amelia feel when she knew Lucy passed the test?A、Excited. B、Upset. C、Worried.(2)、After she told Lucy her feelings, Amelia ____.A、had a change in her study B、decided to take the test again C、got joy from Lucy's success(3)、Which of the following is the best for "____" in Paragraph 4?A、It is very important. B、It is the key to success. C、There is some advice about it.(4)、How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. -
2、 阅读理解
Wouldn't it be funny if your mom said to you, "It's time for bed, baby. It's almost November!" Well, if you were a baby bear, your mother might be getting you ready to go into a deep sleep around October.
That "deep sleep" is called "hibernation" (冬眠) . Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can't find the food they eat, like berries and nuts.
Did you ever hear someone say they were as hungry as a bear? Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存储的) in their bodies. During hibernation, their heartbeats slow down, their breathing slows down, and their body temperature drops.
If you were going to sleep all winter, wouldn't you want to be in a safe place? That is what a bear wants, so it will look for a cave (山洞). It makes a bed using grass, leaves, and sticks. The bear usually starts to hibernate as early as October and doesn't wake up until April. By the time the bear wakes up, it will be very hungry. But spring time will bring much food for them to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the autumn.
(1)、Why do bears go into hibernation?A、Because they eat too much in autumn . B、Because they like to sleep for a long time. C、Because it is hard to find food in cold winter. D、Because they want to stay away from their enemies.(2)、What do bears do to prepare for hibernation?A、They move to warmer places. B、They eat a lot of food to store fat. C、They build a cave using stones and dirt. D、They collect berries and nuts for the winter.(3)、What is the best title for this passage?A、Autumn Bedtime and Winter Caves B、The Sleeping Habits of Bears C、Bear's Body Changes in Cold Months D、How Bears Prepare for Hibernation -
3、 完形填空
Do you like summer or winter? Perhaps many people like winter. However, winter is cold and it can be 1 for animals to live, especially find food. They get through winter in many 2 .
In the northeast part of China, many people love to go to a 3 place in winter. That's also 4 migratory (迁徙的) animals do. When the temperature began to 5 , migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 6 .
Another good way is to sleep 7 it. Many animals 8 and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature is always 9 during this period. This helps them to save their energy (能量).They do not eat. They 10 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Many animals like snakes, frogs and bears hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals 11 food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels (松鼠) do. Other animals 12 changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 13 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 14 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents (啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change 15 . The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
(1)A 、easy B 、different C 、difficult D 、interesting(2)A 、plans B 、ways C 、roads D 、seasons(3)A 、warm B 、quiet C 、good D 、cold(4)A 、when B 、how C 、what D 、where(5)A 、drop B 、rise C 、change D 、throw(6)A 、writer B 、autumn C 、summer D 、spring(7)A 、through B 、across C 、among D 、between(8)A 、play B 、hide C 、die D 、eat(9)A 、high B 、low C 、right D 、great(10)A 、wake up B 、get up C 、turn up D 、put up(11)A 、make B 、steal C 、bring D 、save(12)A 、do B 、plan C 、look D 、have(13)A 、smaller B 、thinner C 、thicker D 、larger(14)A 、days B 、months C 、seasons D 、years(15)A 、coats B 、houses C 、food D 、colors -
4、—What a ____! Paul, please don't put your things everywhere, OK?
— Sorry, Mom. I'll put them away at once.
A、joke B、step C、fact D、mess -
5、—Where did you go last night?
—I ____ to go to Danny's birthday party.
A、asked B、am asked C、ask D、was asked -
6、The instant noodle ____ by a Japanese in 1958.A、invents B、invented C、is invented D、was invented
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7、The final of the basketball match ____ for an hour, but we are still very excited.A、has been over B、has ended C、has been on D、has begun
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8、The weather in Australia is really different from ____ in China and the seasons there are ____ ours.A、this; the same as B、one; the opposite of C、that; the opposite of D、that; the same as
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9、—Has your sister finished reading ____?
—Yes. She has ____ finished it.
A、yet; yet B、already; yet C、already; already D、yet; already -
10、The five students were all very tired, but ____ of them took a rest.A、none B、all C、both D、either
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11、In China, it is a tradition to ____ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.A、make up B、clean up C、call up D、cheer up
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12、I didn't watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ____, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It's amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year.A、Instead of B、Even C、Instead D、Ever
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13、—____! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.A、Stop B、Look out C、Watch D、Don't move
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14、Drinking cola is ____ your health.A、harmful to B、proud of C、good for D、afraid of
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15、—I often feel ____ before exams.
—Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects!
A、enjoyable B、nervous C、angry D、relaxed -
16、假如现在是2050年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观,举行聚会,与外星人(alien)通电话……总之,你们玩得很愉快。
请根据上述材料,以An Exciting Trip为题,以第一人称的形式描述一下你的火星之旅。要求表达准确,语法正确,行文连贯,可适当发挥,词数在80左右。
An Exciting Trip
……
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17、Jenny has watched this movie three times. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny watched this movie?
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18、I often use the computer to do word processing. (对划线部分提问)
do you often use the computer ?
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19、I have learnt English for 4 years.(对划线部分提问)
have you learnt English?
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20、My aunt is going to move to Paris.(对划线部分提问)
is your aunt going to ?