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1、A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world's first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.
The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the "dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
"Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community," said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
(1)、When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon?A、On May 3, 2024. B、After flying for about 37 minutes. C、In the winter of 2020. D、After landing on the moon's far side.(2)、How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side?A、Once. B、Twice. C、Five times. D、Ten times.(3)、According to the passage, the moon's far side ________.A、receives less sunlight than the near side B、has thicker soil compared with the near side C、can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D、has more recent volcanic activities than the near side(4)、What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words?A、Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B、Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C、Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D、Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. -
2、There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David." However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
(1)、Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?A、Serious. B、Unfriendly. C、Strict.(2)、Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?A、Adam. B、Catherine. C、David.(3)、What does the underlined word "ignore" in Paragraph 2 mean?A、Pay no attention to. B、Say thanks to. C、Stick to.(4)、What did Mr. Black realize finally?A、He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B、He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C、He should thank all the people who ever helped him. -
3、South African Safari
Leave the airport at 8:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg
Dinner: 7:30 p. m. Visit Time: Saturday
Trek in Canada
We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Toronto
Dinner: 6:30 p.m. Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas
Flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona
Dinner is at 6:00 p.m. every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.
(1)、In which trip can you see giraffes?A、South African Safari. B、Trek in Canada. C、Surfing in Spanish seas.(2)、In the trip "Trek in Canada", what time do you leave the airport?A、At 5:30 a.m. B、At 8:00 p.m. C、At 10:00 p.m.(3)、What can you do in the trip "Surfing in Spanish seas"?A、Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B、Go to a party on Friday. C、Go surfing.(4)、Where is the passage probably from?A、A science report. B、A travel guide. C、A restaurant menu. -
4、There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used1 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are2, they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.
One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics3 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make4 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong5 or when buried.6 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.7 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually8 the packaging. Packaging keeps food9. It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.
Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You'd better10 your old plastic containers for keeping things.
(1)A 、at B 、on C 、to D 、for(2)A 、burnt B 、heated C 、bought D 、used(3)A 、as B 、by C 、like D 、with(4)A 、dry B 、new C 、heavy D 、natural(5)A 、wind B 、smell C 、storm D 、sunlight(6)A 、Or B 、So C 、But D 、And(7)A 、Yet B 、Even C 、Still D 、Always(8)A 、put up B 、pick up C 、give away D 、throw away(9)A 、warm B 、clear C 、fresh D 、delicious(10)A 、reuse B 、return C 、repair D 、reduce -
5、I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn't great at1 when I was a kid, I2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other,7 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald's and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese9. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
(1)A 、English B 、Spanish C 、French D 、Chinese(2)A 、appeared B 、improved C 、graduated D 、increased(3)A 、awful B 、important C 、embarrassing D 、expensive(4)A 、class B 、survey C 、experience D 、examination(5)A 、teaching B 、loving C 、guiding D 、communicating(6)A 、change B 、remind C 、realize D 、achieve(7)A 、only B 、seriously C 、actually D 、especially(8)A 、programs B 、dreams C 、signs D 、advertisements(9)A 、restaurants B 、shops C 、farms D 、factories(10)A 、regret B 、refuse C 、happen D 、continue -
6、 假如你是张华,上周六你班级组织了一次农场活动,请你根据以下相关信息给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。
▶Animal Feeding: feed chickens and cows
▶Planting Crops(庄稼):take part in planting tomatoes and carrots
▶Farm-to-Table Cooking: cut and wash vegetables, prepare salad and soups
注意:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
2. 词数80左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A Fun and Educational Farm Trip
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7、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Australia is an English-speaking country. Its capital is Canberra and three of its (big) cities are Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Australia is the (six) largest country in the world, but only about 26. 8 million people live there. Much of the land (cover) by desert, so about eighty percent of the people live on the coast. The climate is better there. But some people live in unusual places. One of them is small town called Coober Pedy.
Coober Pedy is in the South Australian desert. On summer days, it can be as hot 52℃! For this reason, more than half people live under the ground. The temperature is always (surprising) comfortable there. Underground homes have kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and living rooms. Everyday life in Coober Pedy is not very different from any other town. People go to work or school, do chores, watch TV and spend time with (they)friends and family.
Coober Pedy has lots of (visitor) every year. People come to stay in the underground hotels. There are also underground shops, cafés museums. On summer nights, when it isn't too hot, people can go above the ground and play golf(高尔夫球运动). It's not easy (lose) golf balls because they can glow(发出暗淡的光)in the dark!
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8、 B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Education is one of the things in life that is different because of the Internet. Many people now are doing (课程)online. For some it is a (选择), but for others the Internet has given them the chance to study. For (例子), working mums or new mums have very busy lives and don't have time to study in the (传统)way. With online learning, they can study as quickly or as (缓慢)as they want. In this way, they can study at home when they have time.
Other people have a different problem: They don't live in a city that has a college or a university. Maybe they are far away in the (乡下)or on an island. For them, using the Internet is a way to (连接)to the world and to learn online. They can do their homework on the beach, in a (森林)or on a mountain, and then send their teacher an (电子邮件)to hand it in.
These people have something in (共同):They can't go to school. Without online learning, they would never get the education they need or want. It means they have the chance to give it everything they' ve got!
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9、 A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
day be interest they make sure
Do you want to work in a zoo? Then you must love animals and you mustn't be afraid of . My job is to look after the meerkats(灰沼狸). It's very but also tiring! I have to prepare their food, keep them clean, they' re healthy and write a report every day. Last week, three meerkats sick and I had to look after them. I couldn't go home for three ! My job isn't easy, but I love it.
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10、 完形填空
When Liz finished university in California, she wasn't sure about her future. Then one day she met one of her teachers 1 he offered to lend her his yacht(帆船)as long as she wanted it.
Over the next three years, Liz 2 to sail(航行)and in October 2005, she 3 on her journey. It was 4 for Liz to leave behind her friends and family, but over ten years and more than 25, 000 miles later, she' s still5 . She' s been to so many great places.6 them, she has stopped off in Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama and the Galapagos Islands.
During the day, Liz sails, cooks and keeps the yacht in good 7 . When she stops somewhere, she surfs(冲浪), does yoga and 8 videos on the Internet. Advertisements on Liz's videos have been paying for her 9 , so she doesn't need to worry about meals. And from her photos it looks like she's been having a(n)10 time. There are beautiful beaches, and there's clear water and perfect surf.
But life on the11 can also be difficult. "It feels so great to 12 others to live their dreams, " says Liz, "but it's impossible to explain to 13 what this life is really like; I' ve worked hard and it hasn't always been easy or fun. "
She also gets very14 , and though the kindness of strangers helps her to keep going, she's looking for some company on the boat to stay with her15 she carries on her journey around the world.
(1)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 so D 、 or(2)A 、 stopped B 、 agreed C 、 helped D 、 learned(3)A 、 left out B 、 looked up C 、 set off D 、 ran away(4)A 、 normal B 、 hard C 、 magic D 、 lucky(5)A 、 waiting B 、 playing C 、 driving D 、 travelling(6)A 、 Behind B 、 Among C 、 During D 、 Between(7)A 、 action B 、 education C 、 condition D 、 tradition(8)A 、 records B 、 studies C 、 copies D 、 invents(9)A 、 food B 、 traffic C 、 trip D 、 award(10)A 、 painful B 、 fantastic C 、 difficult D 、 important(11)A 、 sand B 、 island C 、 beach D 、 ocean(12)A 、 order B 、 encourage C 、 warn D 、 require(13)A 、 us B 、 me C 、 them D 、 him(14)A 、 lonely B 、 excited C 、 active D 、 surprised(15)A 、 till B 、 though C 、 because D 、 as -
11、 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
Have you ever seen a robot that walks like a dog or dances at big events? Unitree Robotics makes amazing robots that have performed at famous shows like the 2025 Year of the Snake CCTV Spring Festival Gala! Today, we' re talking to Wang Xingxing, the founder(创建者)of Unitree Robotics, to learn more about these great machines.
Reporter: Hi, Mr. Wang!
Mr. Wang: Sure! I'm Wang Xingxing, and I started Unitree Robotics. We build smart robots that can walk, run, and even dance at big events!
Reporter: Wow! What made you decide to create these robots?
Mr. Wang: I wanted to make robots that are helpful, fun, and powerful enough to be used in different industries.
Reporter:
Mr. Wang: Our most popular robot is called the Unitree Gol. It's a four-legged robot that's fast, balanced, and can follow people or do cool skills like dancing!
Reporter: That sounds fantastic! Can these robots do important work, too?
Mr. Wang: Yes! Our robots are used for security(安全), checking dangerous areas, and even helping in emergencies.
Reporter: That's so cool! What's next for Unitree Robotics?
Mr. Wang: We' re working on making robots even smarter so they can understand people better and help more in everyday life.
Reporter: Thanks for sharing, Mr. Wang! Your robots are amazing.
A. What do you do every day?
B. What's your most famous robot?
C. Scientists and engineers also use them for research.
D. I' ve always loved building things, especially robots.
E. Can you tell us a little about yourself and your company?
Do you like the robots made by Unitree Robotics? Why or why not?(不超过15 词)
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12、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you keep old toys and technology? Have you got too many games? If the answer is yes, try selling them online. You could make some money!
Most of us have got some LEGO at home. Now, people pay a lot of money for just one piece. There's a website called www.BrickLink.com where you can sell your old LEGO pieces. A normal piece, if it's the right colour, can sell for $30, and a Darth Vader Helmet(头盔)sells for $60. There aren't many original(原作的)Star Wars Millennium Falcon sets in the world, so one of these is worth $2, 000!
Did you use to collect Happy Meal Toys? They' re free when you buy a Happy Meal at McDonald' s. Someone recently paid $360 for a set of the Minions and one Pikachu from a Japanese Happy Meal sold for $100! If you haven't got a complete set, don't worry. You can still get about$500 for a box of mixed toys.
Maybe you' ve got some old boxes of cereal(谷物), too. There were cereals for every film character and video game in the 80s and 90s, and Nintendo cereals were especially popular. A collector recently paid $200 for a box of these cereals, and someone paid half of that for an empty box!
Today, people change their phone every year or two, so you' ve probably got one of these. It isn't worth much now, but don't throw it away. It could be valuable in the future. A 1983Motorola recently sold for $550, and other old phones are worth the same.
So, if you want to buy new things and you haven't got enough money, go and look in your old boxes. Maybe you' ll find some treasures there!
(1)、Which LEGO object mentioned in the text has the highest value?A、A box of mixed pieces. B、A Darth Vader Helmet. C、A Star Wars Millennium Falcon set. D、A piece in dark colours.(2)、How much did someone pay for an empty cereal box?A、$100. B、$200. C、$360. D、$500.(3)、What advice does the writer give about old phones?A、Throwing them away. B、Sending them to museums. C、Storing them for future value. D、Selling them quickly for money.(4)、What can be the best title for the text?A、How to Make Money B、Why We Love Old Pieces C、The Older, the Better D、Old Things, Big Money -
13、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about who made your jeans or designed the logos(徽标)on your shirts? Most people know little about fashion design, so here are two young designers to show us what it's like.
Josh Birch Jones, 19, has been interested in fashion since he was four. He started by drawing his mother' s dresses and creating his own versions. By now, he's designed and made many evening dresses and shown more than three collections in public. Josh lives near London with his mother and designs at home. When he's not designing, Josh is a normal teenager, going to school and hanging out with his friend. At first, his friend thought it was strange that Josh wanted to be a fashion designer, but now he understands why Josh enjoys it so much. Josh designs dresses to make women feel full of power and believes fashion is one of life's little luxuries(奢侈品)。
Emma Kenyon works for a fashion company that designs clothes for both men and women. Each morning, she checks which clothes are selling the best to help plan her new designs. She also spends a lot of time on social media and says the best part of her job is seeing people wearing her designs on the Internet. Emma advises young people to work hard in school and get experience. She's worked at two famous stores, where she learned how to invent forms and design on a computer. She suggests taking as many chances as possible to get work experiences, which she believes is a great way to learn.
What's interesting about both Josh and Emma is that they not only love fashion but also enjoy making people happy with their clothes. They both understand the importance of learning, which may explain their success at such a young age.
(1)、What does the underlined word" versions" in Paragraph 2 mean?A、styles B、plans C、businesses D、projects(2)、Why does Josh design dresses?A、To make money. B、To start his own company. C、To become famous in fashion. D、To help women feel powerful.(3)、What does Emma enjoy the most about her job?A、Meeting people. B、Checking sales reports. C、 D、Watching people wearing her designs.(4)、Why does the writer introduce Josh and Emma?A、To compare their design styles. B、To explain how to make luxury clothes. C、To show young designers' love for design and success. D、To value the importance of hard work and experience. -
14、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
American Dennis Tito was the first ever space tourist in 2001. Then there was South African Mark Shuttleworth in 2002 and American Gregory Olsen in 2005. American Richard Garriott was finally in space in 2008——for him it really was the trip of a lifetime.
As a young boy, Richard Garriott was similar to other children, with a dream of being an astronaut. NASA was only a few miles away from his home in the US and his dad was an astronaut! However, Richard's eyesight(视力)was bad——he couldn't see well without glasses. Good eyesight is important for an astronaut. But Richard decided to find another way to travel into space.
As an adult, Richard was very successful and he was able to make enough money to travel into space on the Soyuz TMA-13. The ticket for the trip to space was $30 million. Finally, on 12th October, 2008, Richard was on Soyuz TMA-13 with the American NASA astronaut, Edward Fincke and the Russian astronaut, Yuri Lonchakov. They were in space for 12 fantastic days.
On the International Space Station there were lots of experiments(实验)to do, so Richard was like a normal astronaut. One experiment for NASA was to study the effect of space travel on people with eye problems. Another experiment was for a Japanese watch company. Richard travelled into space with a special low-gravity watch.
Now, Richard gives talks about his trip and explains to people how looking at the earth from space gives you a new way of seeing our world: From space you can see how humans are changing the planet. Richard's next dream is to move to Mars with his family!
(1)、Why couldn't Richard Garriott become an astronaut?A、Because he had no interest. B、Because he had poor eyesight. C、Because he was too young. D、Because he lived too far from NASA.(2)、How long did Richard Garriott spend in space?A、10 days. B、12 days. C、14 days. D、16 days.(3)、What did Richard Garriott do on the space station?A、He did experiments. B、He got training. C、He fixed watches. D、He gave talks.(4)、What is Richard Garriott's next dream?A、To train more space tourists. B、To build a space station. C、To live on Mars with his family. D、To become a real astronaut. -
15、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artists' Favourite Places
Fred, painter
Last summer, I spent four weeks on the northwest coast of Scotland in a little house by the sea. In the evenings, I sat by the open window and listened to the sounds of the wind and the waves. It was wonderful. After breakfast, I went out to paint and draw. Most days, I didn't see anyone except my neighb our. He was a fisherman. He really liked my work.
Susie, singer & song-writer
I grew up in a small town in Canada. My grandma took me for walks and told me everything about the animals and plants there. When I was 19, I went to music school in Toronto. At first, I loved the big city. Then I started writing my own songs about, guess what, nature in and around my hometown. So, five years ago, I moved back, and now I don't want to live anywhere else.
Paul, dancer
I started dancing when I was very young. It was hard work, but I was good, and I danced with famous companies in Europe. I didn't really have a home, so whenI had enough money I bought a tiny flat in London. I love it there. The world ofdance is busy and tiring, and it's great to be able to get back to my flat. I close thedoor, lie on my bed and listen to music.
(1)、Which is Susie's favourite place?A、Toronto. B、A big city. C、A music school. D、Her hometown.(2)、What does Paul enjoy doing after a busy day of dancing?A、Going out with friends. B、Visiting new places. C、Returning to his flat to relax. D、Having more dance training.(3)、In which part of the magazine can we read the text?A、Story Time B、Talks with Artists C、Sports News D、Culture and Travel -
16、 听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。(1)、How many children did Charles' father have?A、Six. B、Eight. C、Twelve.(2)、Which best describes Charles' family when he was a child?A、Successful. B、Lucky. C、Poor.(3)、How long did Charles work in the factory?A、Three months. B、Six months. C、One year.(4)、What was Charles when he was fifteen?A、A factory worker. B、An office boy. C、A writer.(5)、What did Charles never forget?A、His factory experiences. B、His novel achievements. C、His life stories.
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17、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、Why did Andy need a new computer?A、His old one broke. B、He wanted a better one. C、He lost the old one.(2)、Where did Andy's dad buy the computer?A、From a friend. B、In a shop. C、Online.(3)、What does Andy want to improve on his computer?A、The keyboard. B、The camera. C、The mouse.
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18、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。(1)、When is the tennis class now?A、On Tuesdays. B、On Wednesdays. C、On Thursdays.(2)、How much will Emma pay for five tennis lessons?A、£40. B、£32. C、£8.
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19、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)、What did the man buy?A、A sofa. B、A bed. C、A fridge.(2)、What will Ben do on Friday evening?A、Attend a party. B、Meet old friends. C、Take care of his sister.(3)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At home. B、In a restaurant. C、In a bookstore.(4)、Who does the man plan to see at noon?A、John. B、Sara. C、The dentist.(5)、What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A、Mother and son. B、Manager and customer. C、Teacher and student.
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20、 每年6月 22日是世界雨林日,其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识,呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日,学校将举办一次以"Protect rainforests"为主题的宣传周活动,请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿,呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。
Facts about rainforests
are home to many animals and plants, clean air, …
Problems about rainforests
cut down trees, make space for farming, …
Actions to protect rainforests
plant more trees, stop climate change, . . .
要求:1. 包含所有提示信息,可适当补充细节
2. 逻辑清晰,语句连贯,语法正确
3. 80词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)
As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth.