• 1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Dear Mike,

    How are things going with you? In your last email, you asked me how to get permission (许可) from your parents more (easy). Here is some advice.

    (one) of all, be clear about what you're asking for. The more specific (具体的) you are, the easier it will be your parents to understand and decide what they can do for you.

    Secondly, could you please be polite understanding? Of course. Remember, you're asking for (they) help, and they may have their own work and worries. So try (make) your needs as easy as possible.

    Thirdly, always be (thank) and keep your promises. If they agree to help you, thank them and offer to do (anything) in return. This will help build good relationship.

    If you follow my advice, (ask) for permission won't be so difficult.

    Yours,

    Tyler

  • 2、When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been1 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often been to France.2 I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand3 . But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any4 problems.

    How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a5 telephone to give my friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man, "I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me?" "Well, that's6 ," he answered in surprise. "You look very7 . Are you getting married?" "Oh, No," I replied . "I just want to give a ring to tell him I've arrived. Could you tell me8 there's a phone box near here?" "Oh! Sorry," he said, "there's a phone downstairs."

    When we met up, Danny9 the misunderstanding to me. "Don't worry! I met such problems at first. There are lots of words which the Americans10 differently in meaning from English people. But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well! You'll   soon got used to all the funny things they say."

    (1)
    A 、out B 、away C 、outside D 、abroad
    (2)
    A 、But B 、So C 、And D 、Then
    (3)
    A 、English B 、French C 、Russian D 、Chinese
    (4)
    A 、lesson B 、math C 、language D 、money
    (5)
    A 、cheap B 、popular C 、public D 、good
    (6)
    A 、good B 、strange C 、nice D 、funny
    (7)
    A 、small B 、smart C 、little D 、young
    (8)
    A 、where B 、what C 、if D 、/
    (9)
    A 、described B 、explained C 、talked D 、expressed
    (10)
    A 、write B 、speak C 、use D 、read
  • 3、It's time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone's dream job. Here are some of them.

    For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy

    Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy

    When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn't good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I'm interested in it very much.— Linda

    My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter

    (1)、What does the underlined word "patients" mean?
    A、The people who are ill. B、The people who are sad. C、The people who are busy. D、The people who are happy.
    (2)、Who wants to be a teacher in the future?
    A、Peter. B、Andy. C、Linda. D、Mandy.
    (3)、How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons?
    A、Twice a week. B、Three times a week. C、Four times a week. D、Five times a week.
    (4)、What does Marc do?
    A、He is a pilot. B、He is a teacher. C、He is a doctor. D、He is a lawyer.
    (5)、What is the main idea of the material?
    A、Peter's cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B、Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C、Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D、The teacher encourages students to study math harder.
  • 4、At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical (电气的) worker and his workmates prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China's largest desert (沙漠), to begin a day of patrolling (巡逻).

    They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the "Sea of Death". "We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful," Ehemat Tohti said.

    In the fall, at noon, the desert's surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. "Now the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature grew, only to fall down again in the evening. So it's necessary to take both heavy and light clothing," he said.

    Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. "The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger," he said.

    "The desert is beautiful, but it's also unpredictable. So you don't know what you're going to meet," he added. They face lots of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as boars and foxes.

    Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. "Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers." Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn't plan to retire. "I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge."

    (1)、The writer mentions the name of "Sea of Death" mainly to show that ________.
    A、many people have died there B、the desert is large and famous C、their work is dangerous but important D、it's hard to build a transmission line there
    (2)、What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?
    A、The work of electrical workers. B、The desert's changing weather. C、Dangers hidden under the desert. D、Challenging working environment.
    (3)、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A、It's 20℃ below zero in the fall evening in the desert. B、Workers' motorcycles often can't work for many reasons. C、There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert. D、Electrical workers have to take either heavy or light clothing.
    (4)、The underlined word "unpredictable" in Paragraph 5 means "________" in the passage.
    A、it's impossible to meet any human there B、they need drones to help their patrol work C、there are many animals living in the desert D、it's hard to tell what will happen in the desert
    (5)、We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ________ from the passage.
    A、hard-working B、outgoing C、talented D、creative
  • 5、​​​​​​​Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal makes us study hard and make progress each day.

    But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? The differences between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action (行动). When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.

    This is the famous formula (公式) for success:

    Dream > Believe > Achieve

    Most people have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true.

    I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula:

    Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve

    For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, "I can't do it" and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, "I'll try" may give you a surprise. There will beobstacles in our life. We must try to solve (解决) them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.

    Please remember: Persistent Action can make your dream come true.

    (1)、What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
    A、Ask people for help. B、Try and keep trying. C、Do nothing. D、Look for a harder one.
    (2)、What is the most important thing for success according to the writer?
    A、Act. B、Achieve. C、Connect. D、Believe.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean?
    A、Fears. B、Imaginations. C、Choices. D、Difficulties.
    (4)、Why does the writer use the formula "Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve"?
    A、To support his idea. B、To remember a formula. C、To show what his goals are. D、To introduce a dream.
    (5)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A、Doing Something successful B、Studying Hard and Making Progress C、Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D、Having personal dreams and clear goals
  • 6、他告诉我在街道的尽头左拐,然后就能看到那家旅馆。

    He told me to the end of the street, and then I could see the hotel.

  • 7、在花店和书店的中间有一个超市。

    There is a supermarket the flower store the bookstore.

  • 8、吃月饼帮助我们想起家人。

    Eating mooncakes helps us our families.

  • 9、他正期待着即将到来的新年。

    He is the coming New Year.

  • 10、尽力通过节日了解不同的文化。

    Try to different cultures through festivals.

  • 11、他是一个聪明的学习者。他知道怎样明智地学习。

    He is a clever learner. He knows learn .

  • 12、我们应该对学习有耐心。

    We should our study.

  • 13、他通过做大量练习来提高他的数学。

    He improves his math a lot of exercises.

  • 14、他们团结协作是为了赢得龙舟比赛。

    They worked together win the dragon boat race.

  • 15、如果你不知道这个单词,你可以在词典里查一下。

    you don't know the word, you can it in the dictionary.

  • 16、There once was a man who went to India. He had never been to India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India, they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive because they can't grow much since the weather is dry. Then he saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.

    He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his eyes were burning, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

    But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies. You can't eat so many; they're not good for you!" But the stupid man said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them. It's my money!"

    Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money or time on a business or job. Although we know there's no more hope that we can do well in the work in the future, we still continue just because we've spent money, time, and love into it. But in fact, even if you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to lose.

    (1)、Why are fruits very expensive in India?

    (2)、How many chilies did the man buy?

    (3)、What happened to the man after eating some of the chilies?

    (4)、Why did the man go on eating chilies?

    (5)、What does the last paragraph want to tell us?

  • 17、Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure(失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.

    We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can't be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.

    Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we'll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.

    We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations(祝贺)to the winners and share in their happiness, we won't feel sorry for our failure.

    In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.

    (1)、What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
    A、A way of life. B、A valuable thing. C、A general rule. D、A secret of success.
    (2)、In the writer's eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
    A、He got help from others. B、He happened to make it. C、He avoided possible mistakes. D、He saw the bright side of losing.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "disgraceful" probably mean?
    A、Bad. B、Personal. C、Dangerous. D、Interesting.
    (4)、What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
    A、Express the regrets. B、Forget the failure. C、Share in the winners' enjoyment. D、Join in another competition.
    (5)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B、Experience in Dealing with Problems C、Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D、Advantages of both Success and Failure
  • 18、读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

    Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from? In our (day) life, many agricultural (农业的) (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May (four) Medal. So far, he (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed (it) people.

    Several years ago, a chance of studying in America (offer) to Zhou by our country. While he (study) there, he learned a lot of knowledge and skills. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops (careful) 24 hours a day. things didn't always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked (hard). After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team (spend) more time in the field in the future.

  • 19、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly's class had visits1 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.

    Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his2 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.

    Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very3 education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma4 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly5 her hand at once. "Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?" Kelly asked.

    "Here's the6," Mr. Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself,7 can I get one step closer to my goals?"

    Mr. Fisher continued, "Try it yourself.8 your dream in perfect detail and write it down. Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.9 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to10 their dreams."

    (1)
    A 、from B 、on C 、to D 、in
    (2)
    A 、courses B 、meetings C 、travels D 、plans
    (3)
    A 、good B 、little C 、much D 、few
    (4)
    A 、or B 、so C 、but D 、and
    (5)
    A 、put on B 、put off C 、put up D 、put down
    (6)
    A 、decision B 、secret C 、topic D 、importance
    (7)
    A 、Where B 、When C 、Why D 、How
    (8)
    A 、Achieve B 、Describe C 、Write D 、Read
    (9)
    A 、Nobody B 、Everybody C 、Anybody D 、Somebody
    (10)
    A 、read B 、write C 、realize D 、believe
  • 20、与西方国家的家长不同,现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习,不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你,你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗?请你以"Should We Do Some Housework?"为题写一篇短文。

    写作内容:

    (1)你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗?表明你的立场。

    (2)写出你的理由(至少三个)。

    写作要求:

    (1)不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

    (2)条理清晰,意思连贯,词数80个左右。

    Should We Do Some Housework?

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