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Every year, climate change is making the planet hotter. When humans cut down trees or burn coal, oil, and gas to produce electricity, CO₂ and other harmful greenhouse gases(温室气体) go into the atmosphere(大气层). These gases take in the sun's heat, causing the earth to warm up. The heat causes terrible weather around the world, including heatwaves, floods and huge storms. 

One way of keeping the planet cool is to stop the greenhouse gases from entering the atmosphere. 

Some animals are natural-born climate change fighters. All animals are important, but a few hero animals protect their homes and keep them healthy, while going about their daily lives. Just by being themselves, these clever animals can prevent the planet from getting too hot. Let's meet them. 

Tapirs(貘), rainforest regenerators

Imagine if you pulled a pig's nose to make it longer but stopped before it got as long as an elephant's trunk. That's what a tapir looks like. These strange animals can grow as big as, or even bigger than, an adult lion. Tapirs have a secret superpower, too— their poo(大便). Tapirs' poo spreads seeds(种子) across the forest, helping lots of new plants grow so that the forests can spring back to life more quickly. 

Sea otters(海獭), protectors of the kelp(海藻) forest

Kelp grows in huge underwater forests. Like forests on land, k elp provides a wonderful, safe home for lots of animals, including sea otters. It also takes in and stores lots of carbon(碳). The sea urchins(海胆) love to tease kelp, and sea otters love to eat the urchins. When an otter uses its stomach like a dinner table to snack on urchins, it's not only supercute, it's actually helping to protect the k elp and create healthy, lively underwater forests. 

Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago. The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt. This instrument had three strings(弦) and was made of beautifully polished wood. A century later, Hittite craftsmen(工匠) made stone model showing a man playing an instrument like a guitar. 

As people began to move to new areas and spread their culture, guitar instruments moved, too. Each new people group changed the design to best fit their own musical sounds. The number of strings changed, and the material used to make the instrument changed, too. People of ancient Africa, the Middle East, and Greece all played stringed instruments. The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek kithara and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra. 

Names for the different stringed instruments all finally centered around the Persian word"tar", which means"string". However, the modern guitar really began to take shape around the 19th century. Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design had remained almost unchanged until today. 

European immigrants(移民) brought Torres's design to America, where it became popular. In fact, the guitar plays an important part in what many people consider true American music: blues, jazz, and rock and roll. The 20th century brought electric guitars and new ways of using the guitar in music. Today, the instrument remains one of the most popular in the world. 

David was a little boy with messy brown hair and old clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so improperly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David special. He was always happy to help and not a day passed that David didn't stay after school to straighten chairs and clean the desks. We never talked much, he would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home. 

Weeks passed and the excitement over the coming Christmas grew stronger and stronger until the last day of school before the holiday break. When the final bell rang, the anxious(急切的) children rushed out of the door. I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around, I saw David quietly standing by my desk. 

"I have something for you, Ms Miller, " he said and pulled from behind his back a small box wrapped(包装) in old paper. Handing it to me, he said anxiously, "Please open it. " I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. To my surprise, I saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the empty box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's empty. "

"Oh, no, it isn't, " said David. "It's full of love. My mom told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there. . . can you see it?"

Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I had given little attention to. "Yes, David, I can see it, " I replied. "Thank you. " I could say that with the passing years, I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box that sat on my desk. 

1. 朋友的基本信息，包括外貌特征（如身高、发型等），性格特点（如开朗、善良、有耐心等），兴趣爱好（如运动、艺术、阅读等）；

2. 你和朋友一起参加课外活动俱乐部，玩得非常开心；

3. 朋友对你的帮助及影响：

4. 你对友谊和初中生活的个人感受。

要求：1. 内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

Dear David,

How are you? I am excited to tell you about my best friend and my school life.

My closest friend is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I enjoy every minute of it. What about-your best friend and school life? Hope to bear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with (they) happy calls.

Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part protecting these lovely birds. With the city's hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see.

These migratory birds enjoy (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these (beauty) birds.

Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don't work, how can we see to believe? Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes?

Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!

When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break.

Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. Before and after swimming, use eye drops: Eat something healthy for eyes; such as carrots, fish and eggs.

A. Remember to rest your eyes.

B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed.

C. The world is very beautiful.

D. Without them, there is only darkness.

E. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers.

F. Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school.

Qianhai Snow World lies in the west of Shenzhen, Bao'an District. It covers 100,000 square meters and has five ski trails (赛道). The longest one is 463 meters long with a maximum vertical (垂直的) drop of 83 meters.

With the help of the newest snow-making machines, the snow in the center is very similar to the snow in nature. That also gives a chance for local people to see the snow with their own eyes.

The center also has a Snow Club. It provides many kinds of services. For the people who firstly come here, this club offers snowboards, skiwear and many other types of equipment (设备). If you are not good at skiing, personal trainers will be ready to help in the center.

What's more, the ski center will combine (结合) camping, markets, live music, street dance, and other activities to create a fun environment for visitors of all ages.

During the National Day holiday, Qianhai Snow World attracted a huge number of tourists from different cities. Many of them enjoyed themselves there. However, some visitors complained (抱怨) that there were too many people on the trails, which may cause some "traffic accidents".

"Do you know any great artists?" Evan asks.

"I think nature is the greatest artist," Emma says.

"Why do you say that?" Evan asks.

"Do you remember the trees in autumn?" Emma says. "The leaves turn red, yellow, and orange—so many beautiful colors!"

"You're right. They are really beautiful!" answers Evan. "And the clouds are pretty too! Some look like cows, and others look like babies!"

Emma nods, "Yes! In winter, the mountains wear snowy white caps. And each snowflake (雪花) is special. Nature never makes the same thing twice!"

"Wow!" Evan says. "People take time to paint or draw, but nature creates art every day!"

"That's true," says Emma. "That's why I believe nature is the greatest artist of all!"

"Let's go and find more of nature's art!" Evan says, jumping excitedly.

They run outside. The green grass dances in the wind, birds sing high in the trees, and colourful butterflies fly among blooming flowers. Bees buzz happily over bright flowers, while the soft wind carries the sweet smell of summer. The sky above is like a large painting—deep blue with clouds that change shape slowly.

Nature's art is everywhere: alive and free. We don't need a ticket or a museum—just open eyes and a curious (好奇的) heart.

The school begins the new class for its students. In the "cooking" class, teachers don't ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just instruct students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers' help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates.

Now more and more schools begin the "cooking" class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it's important for their children to learn some life skills. "What a wonderful and interesting class for children," one parent said happily, "It doesn't just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to take care of themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life."

One day, a fortuneteller (算命先生) visited their home and asked them to allow him to stay over for a night. Although the family was not2, all members welcomed him and gave him a delicious meal. During the night the family3 on the floor to provide him with the only bed. While leaving the next day, the fortuneteller told them to leave the farm and climb Mountain Li on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and not to4 until noon.

The family followed his5 and brought chrysanthemum wine and Chongyang cakes to enjoy the trip to the mountain. However, at noon, great floods (洪水) in the valley carried away all the6 so the villagers became homeless. Then the family knew the fortuneteller7 the whole family.

This is one of the8 about the Chongyang Festival.9 this festival is a day to encourage people to show love and respect for the old people. The day is also a way to tell the old people to10 when the weather is getting a bit cold. Now young people often come back to their lonely parents and enjoy the lovely scenery of autumn.

要求：

1. 语句通顺、条理清晰；

2. 包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

3. 不少于80词。

Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready  (visit) new and exciting places and that's what she is doing.

Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere  (interest). She often travels  village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, "I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand  (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their  (dish). I'm not just a traveller; I'm probably more like  member of their family." In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and  (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats!

Bally doesn't feel like  (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. "Travelling alone gives me freedom," she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too!

 capable (能力强的) Bally is! , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid? "No," she says. "And danger is everywhere, even in my house." Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world.

The Broken Vase

There once was a girl named Lily who had a  (鲜艳的，聪明的) idea for a science project. She believed her project would score a perfect ten, leaving her competitors (竞争对手) at  (零). However, one day, she accidentally knocked over and broke a beautiful vase while rushing through the  (大门) at home. Looking at the broken pieces, she saw only hopeless  (洞，孔) where her success should be. 

Her father  (警告) her about being careless, but he stopped when he saw her tears. "I'm (已经) a failure," Lily cried. She felt like a bad  (女演员) in a play, pretending she was okay. Her father, however, looked  (高兴). "Don't worry how much it  (价格为，需支付)," he said softly. "Look closer."

He showed her how the cracks (裂缝) made unique patterns. "In Japan," he explained, "there is an art called Kintsugi (金缮), where they repair broken pottery with gold, making it more beautiful. Your mistakes don't define you; how you repair them does."

This idea is  (普遍的，广泛的) true in life. Lily learned that our weakness and repairs can become our greatest strengths, making us uniquely beautiful.