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1、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year's World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. Homework, after - school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) are all reasons. Take homework as an example. Students may have to stay up late to finish it and may not sleep well as a result. According to USAFacts, 77. 3 percent of high school students in the US do not get enough sleep.
Good sleep is important for everyone, and it is especially important for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day — more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health (NIH). This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical and social change. For students, sleep plays a key role in doing well in school. It helps improve focus, memory and thinking skills.
Sleep also helps teenagers become more creative. This relationship was first studied in the late 20th century, when scientists at Loughborough University in the UK did a test. They compared the creative performance of people who didn't sleep well and those who sleep well. The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They kept making the same mistakes and were unable to come up with new ideas.
More recently, in 2023, the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that "sleep onset (开始)" is especially helpful for creativity. This special sleep stage happens when we are just starting to fall asleep. If people are guided to dream about a certain task during sleep onset, they can do that task more creatively after waking up, according to MIT News. Next time you go to bed, make sure your bedroom is quiet and dark so you can sleep well and have more creative ideas when you wake up.
(1)、What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A、To ask a question. B、To give some advice. C、To lead in the topic. D、To tell the difference.(2)、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A、The study of students' sleep hours. B、The importance of getting enough sleep. C、Why homework causes sleep problems. D、Why teenagers feel sleepy in the daytime.(3)、According to the NIH, how many hours of sleep do teenagers need each day?A、7 - 8 hours. B、8 - 9 hours. C、9 - 10 hours. D、10 - 11 hours.(4)、What did the scientists at Loughborough University find?A、People who slept poorly could do better. B、People who slept well were more creative. C、People who slept well made more mistakes. D、People who slept poorly had more new ideas.(5)、Which is true according to the text?A、Adults don't need as much sleep as teenagers. B、Electronic devices help teenagers to sleep well. C、Sleep onset is the most important stage for creativity. D、Students who don't get enough sleep can't study at all. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Red is more than just a colour. It is also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. When it comes to red, we have to mention a great dynasty in our history—the Tang Dynasty.
Most women in the world have fallen in love with red makeup (妆容) since ancient times, but the women of the Tang Dynasty were the only ones who took the preference for red makeup to the extreme (极致). Many great makeup styles (样式) appeared. After thousands of years, the beauty of women in the age of red makeup can still be seen today.
If we go beyond the times and come back to the red colour itself, we'll find that in our traditional culture, bright red is always a necessary and important colour in wedding ceremonies (婚礼仪式). "Wearing red", also known as "wearing coloured silk", as a custom (风俗) full of the meaning of good luck, is not only an important custom in the history of ancient Chinese marriage ceremonies but also a custom that the ancients would follow on many important events.
Besides, ancient people would also "wear red" on important events such as when the top scholars became the "first" on the imperial examination lists. As the poem says, "On a fine spring day, on a galloping horse, one riding high could enjoy all flowers in Chang'an in one day. " With the great joy of "becoming famous overnight", "wearing red" became one of the necessary parts of ceremony for them.
We've got so many colours on the land but the Chinese people's love for red is deep into the bone. Especially wherever our national flag is, there is a lighthouse of belief. If belief has a colour, it must be the Chinese red. We believe that every Chinese has a touch of proud (自豪的) Chinese red in his heart.
(1)、What did Tang Dynasty women do with red makeup?A、They had less love for it. B、They seldom used it in daily life. C、They only choose red makeup. D、They made red makeup popular.(2)、How many examples are given to show the custom of wearing red?A、1. B、2. C、3. D、4.(3)、What does the underlined word "galloping" mean in paragraph 4?A、Running fast. B、Walking tiredly. C、Sitting straight. D、Standing proudly.(4)、What is the meaning of "Chinese red" today?A、It shows people's love for ancient makeup styles. B、It just stands for the colour of the national flag. C、It stands for belief, pride, and cultural character. D、It is more popular for weddings than other events.(5)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、Ancient makeup styles. B、Traditional Chinese culture. C、Wearing red—A Chinese custom. D、Red—A colour symbol of China. -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a wise old man named Derek. One day his young nephew (侄子) Gary came to visit him. Gary was sad about his little progress in learning the guitar. He tried hard, but he just couldn't improve.
Gary asked his uncle for some advice. "Follow me," said Derek, leading Gary up to the high hills around the village. As they got higher, Derek said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Gary couldn't believe his ears but decided to help his uncle.
With much difficulty, Gary helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating (流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said Derek. "The other children laughed at you. Do you remember why?"
Gary looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill "Mount Impossible", because small children couldn't reach its top. "At that time I was unable to get there," said Gary. "The bigger kids had no problem. "
"And today," said Derek, "you not only climbed here, but also pulled me up. "
"I've become bigger and stronger. "
"Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You got stronger," said Derek. "Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren't even thinking about it. So just work towards things one step at a time. "
(1)、Why was Gary sad when he visited his uncle Derek?A、He lost his favorite guitar by accident. B、He was laughed at by his best friends. C、He has little progress in learning math. D、He was unhappy about his guitar learning.(2)、How does Gray feel when Derek decided to go to the top of the highest hill?A、Excited. B、Surprised. C、Interested. D、Worried.(3)、What did Gary do to help Derek during the climb?A、Hold his hand all the time. B、Find an easier road for him. C、Carry him on his back sometimes. D、Encourage him with beautiful songs.(4)、Why did children call the hill "Mount Impossible"?A、Because it was hard to get to its top. B、Because there were wild animals on it. C、Because it was too far from the village. D、Because it was covered with thick forests.(5)、What lesson did Derek want Gary to learn?A、Only practice what you are already good at. B、Try to keep away from difficult challenges. C、Ask for help whenever facing a big challenge. D、Achieve your life goals by working step by step. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Railway Future Design Competitions
If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing (设计) things, have a go at one of these great competitions.
The competitions aim to celebrate the 200 - year anniversary (纪念日) of the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, was widely seen as the birth of modern railway. If you'd like to shape the future of rail travel and begin with a chance to win some fantastic prizes, enter one of the competitions.
Design a uniform for the future
Ages 7 to 11
Design a uniform for the railwayworkers of the future. Make sure ithas strong pockets for tools andlooks smart.
Winner's Prize
A real uniform made according toyour winning design, and first classtrain tickets for you and yourfamily.
Design a train for the future
Ages 12 to 17
Design a train for the future. Consider both the outside and insideof the train to make it beautiful andcomfortable.
Winner's Prize
A golden ticket to visit a real trainfactory! You will be able to watehhow trains are made and even meetengineers
How to join: Competition closes on 31 September 2025. Visit www. railwaytrack. com to learn more information and submit (提交) your design. Good luck!
(1)、Why are Railway Future Design Competitions held?A、To encourage more passengers to travel by train. B、To help the development of railway technology. C、To educate people about the history of the railway. D、To celebrate the birth of the first passenger railway.(2)、When was the first passenger trip on the Stockton and Darlington railway?A、In 1805. B、In 1825. C、In 1850. D、In 2025.(3)、Who can take part in Railway Future Design Competitions?A、Ages 7 to 17. B、Ages 6 to 11. C、Kids aged 12 to 19. D、Only children over 10.(4)、What is the prize for the winner of "Design a train for the future"?A、A self - designed school uniform. B、Lots of money and golden tickets. C、The chance to visit a train factory. D、First class train tickets for the family.(5)、What can people do to get more information about the competition?A、Make a call. B、Send an email. C、Text a worker. D、Visit a website. -
5、 八年级的学习生活即将结束,这一年来,一定有过许多让你开心的事情,如做一次家务、读一本书或一个故事、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行、发现身边事物的变化……
请以"▲Made Me Happy"为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享这件事或者这次经历,谈谈你的收获或感悟。
要求:(1)先完善题目,然后写一篇短文,词数不少于100词;(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
▲Made Me Happy
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6、
A: How long have you had this bike?
B: .
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7、
A: Where is Tom?
B: . He will be back in two hours.
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8、
A: ?
B: Yes, I have.
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9、
A: ?
B: It's 8848.86 meters high.
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10、
A: ?
B: Yes, sure.
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11、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is a true story. young man worked in a big building. One day, while he (take) the lift(电梯) , it suddenly stopped and he had to wait for hours. An old man who worked in the lift spoke to him, " 5 years, I've been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make (much) money than before. You remind me of bees(蜜蜂) because they never stop working."
The young man looked at him (strange), but the old man continued. "Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don't just be a bee."
Then they talked for hours and the young man learned a lot from the old man's (word). When the lift started working again, the old man asked the young man if he still wanted to go to the top floor.
"No," he said. "I'd like (buy) you dinner."
"Why?" asked the old man. The young man put (he) arm around the old man and said, "Because you just (show) me a whole new opinion of the world!"
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12、 完形填空
Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona in February 1983, Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms. In order to live a (an) 1 life, she would just have to learn to do things differently.
Cox's doctor taught her foot exercises, so she 2 how to do everything her brother and sister did, but only she used her 3 . She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim.
At 3, Cox 4 prosthetic arms (假肢) and used them for 11 years. Children at school called 5 names like "Robot Girl" and "Captain Hook", which made her feel 6 and lonely. But at age 14, she moved to a new city, and everything 7 .
Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her 8 : "Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them." So she 9 using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference. Cox says that it is not until we are true to 10 that we are able to overcome (克服) our challenges. That year, she 11 got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation (国际跆拳道联盟)!
After college, Cox became famous and she has 12 to people in over 26 countries. She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms. 13 kids ask her what happened, she usually answers: "This is what happens when you don't eat your vegetables!"
In 2011, Cox 14 the first person without arms to fly a plane. She was able to fly a small plane 15 to 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves.
(1)A 、 normal B 、 different C 、 hard D 、 easy(2)A 、 asked B 、 forgot C 、 learned D 、 remembered(3)A 、 fingers B 、 hands C 、 arms D 、 feet(4)A 、 owned B 、 lost C 、 refused D 、 found(5)A 、 him B 、 her C 、 them D 、 it(6)A 、 excited B 、 angry C 、 surprised D 、 sad(7)A 、 chose B 、 continued C 、 changed D 、 started(8)A 、 face B 、 head C 、 mind D 、 mouth(9)A 、 came up with B 、 gave up C 、 put off D 、 fixed up(10)A 、 ourselves B 、 oneself C 、 yourselves D 、 themselves(11)A 、 instead B 、 yet C 、 ever D 、 also(12)A 、 said B 、 communicated C 、 spoken D 、 talked(13)A 、 When B 、 Because C 、 Although D 、 Unless(14)A 、 believed B 、 became C 、 drove D 、 knew(15)A 、 out B 、 off C 、 down D 、 up -
13、 阅读下面对话,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Mike: Hey, Sarah! Have you finished your science project about environmental protection?
Sarah:1 . I just need to add some pictures.
Mike: That's great! By the way, what are you doing for the summer vacation?
Sarah:2 . I want to do something meaningful.
Mike: How about volunteering to clean up the beach?
Sarah:3 . It's a good way to help the environment.
Mike: Yes!4 .
Sarah: Sure! Let's ask our classmates to join us.
Mike: Good idea!5 .
(1)A 、 Not yet. B 、 Yes, almost. C 、 I don't like it. D 、 It's too hard.(2)A 、 I'm going shopping. B 、 I haven't decided yet. C 、 I'll stay at home. D 、 I hate traveling.(3)A 、 That sounds boring. B 、 I'm too busy. C 、 That's a great idea! D 、 No, thanks.(4)A 、 Do you want to come with me? B 、 I don't care. C 、 It's not important. D 、 You should stay home.(5)A 、 The beach is dirty. B 、 The more people, the better! C 、 I don't like teamwork. D 、 Let's just go alone. -
14、 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
Do you like to move with music? It's a common thing to do.
When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.
Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself.
Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
A. But their dancing is different.
B. And finally, it's a social activity.
C. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.
D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
E. Most dances are meaningful.
F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs.
G. Some dances can give you a chance to make money.
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15、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI's model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world."
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward", proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use." With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
(1)、The first paragraph is mainly developed by ____.A、providing examples B、listing numbers C、following the order of time D、comparing R1 with other AIs(2)、What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2?A、It becomes better through practice. B、It copies answers from other AIs. C、It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D、It only works with expensive tools.(3)、How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research?A、65 million dollars. B、More than 65 million dollars. C、Less than 65 billion dollars. D、More than 65 billion dollars.(4)、Why does the engineer say, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use"?A、To explain why R1 is free. B、To compare RI with Meta's AI. C、To encourage students to study math. D、To show that expensive AI models have no value.(5)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To explain how computer chips work. B、To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C、To encourage students to become programmers. D、To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. -
16、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was "sleep is important for health". How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips.
First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day," a sleep scientist said. You'll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.
So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up.
Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don't know the real time. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it's necessary for us to sleep early and get up early.
(1)、What's the topic of World Sleep Day?A、Sleep is important for health. B、We should have healthy sleep. C、Try to wake up naturally. D、Sleep early get up early.(2)、According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen?A、You'll have a good day. B、Your breathing will go up. C、Your heart will beat more slowly. D、Your blood pressure will keep the same.(3)、What does the underlined word "confused" mean?A、Unlucky. B、Unclear. C、Unhappy D、Unhealthy.(4)、Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage?A、B、
C、
D、
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?A、How. to wake up naturally. B、How to sleep early. C、How to sleep healthily D、How to keep healthy. -
17、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live.
The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to worry and wonder, unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, "We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you."
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly.
The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, "Why is there…? Ah…!"
Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died.
The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life.
(1)、Why did the tortoise and two swans have to leave?A、The rain was heavy. B、The lake was dry. C、The food was not enough. D、The water was dirty.(2)、How did the tortoise travel with the swans?A、The swans carried the tortoise with a stick. B、The tortoise decided to walk on its own. C、The swans tried to carry the tortoise on their backs. D、The tortoise asked people of the town for help.(3)、Why did the tortoise die?A、It was too tired during the flight. B、It was attacked by birds. C、It opened its mouth and fell down. D、It was hit by a stone.(4)、According to the story, how did the tortoise's feelings change?A、curious→sad→worried→happy B、worried→happy→curious→sad C、happy→worried→sad→curious D、sad→curious→happy→worried(5)、What's the best title for this passage?A、Curiosity (好奇) Killed the Tortoise. B、Best Friends Helped Each Other. C、New Life Came from Hard Work. D、A Good Idea Went a Long Way. -
18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tel: 58839006
Address: 10 Suzhou Street
Open: 6:00 a.m.—11:00 p. m.
Food: Hamburgers, McChicken
Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee
Tel: 58828181
Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street
Open: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m.
Food: Fish, Pizzas
Drink: Yogurt, Coffee
Tel: 62635711
Address: 6 No.1 Road
Open: 24 hours
Food: Sandwiches
Drink: Tea, Milk
Tel: 88865123
Address: 8 Landianchang Road
Open: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m.
Food: Pizzas, Cakes
Drink: Beer, Coffee
(1)、If you like hamburgers, you can call ____.A、58839006 B、58828181 C、88865123 D、62635711(2)、If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ____.A、10 Suzhou Street B、8 Zhongguancun Street C、6 No.1 Road D、8 Landianchang Road(3)、You can have ____ in Pizza Hut.A、sandwiches B、coffee C、hamburgers D、tea(4)、Where can you eat pizzas?A、McDonald's & Pizza Hut. B、Pizza Hut & Subway. C、Pizza Hut & Papa John's. D、only in Pizza Hut.(5)、You can go to ____ to eat at 11:30 in the evening.A、McDonald's B、Pizza Hut C、Subway D、Papa John's -
19、 暑假即将来临,如何度过一个有意义的暑假?请你根据以下提示,以"A Meaningful Vacation (一个有意义的假期)"为题,写一篇短文。
1. 要点:
1)学习方面:finish your homework;do some reading…
2)健康方面:healthy eating;exercise…
3)生活方面:help with housework;cook…
4)其他方面:safe;others
2. 要求:
1)内容涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
2)词数100个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3)文中不得提及个人信息,如班级、人名等。
A Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon.
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20、 He has a ( tooth). He should see a dentist.