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1、阅读下面短文,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Beavers are amazing animals which have fat bodies and small heads. They are mostly active at night and love to live near rivers and lakes.
As nature's great engineers, beavers are good at building dams (水坝). A beaver dam is made of sticks, soil and stones. To build it, the whole beaver family usually work together. First, they find a slow-moving part of the river—this makes building easier. Then, they find a big tree and cut it down with their strong teeth. After that, they place the tree parts across the water. Finally, they use soil and stones to make everything together.
When a dam is finished, the water behind it starts to rise. The dam works like a wall. It can stop the water, helping to create a pond. In the middle of the pond, beavers can build their house, called lodge. The lodge is very special. It has a rood (十字架) to keep the beaver safe. Beavers live in their lodges with their families. They swim in the pond and can even go underwater to find food.
Besides being clever builders, beavers help nature in many ways. Their dams help provide new homes for many other animals, including fish, birds, and frogs. The ponds also help stop flooding (洪水) during heavy rain, as the water is stored behind the dam and runs more slowly.
However, beavers sometimes can cause problems for humans. Their dams can flood roads, fields, and even houses. This is especially a problem in areas where people live near rivers and farms. What's more, their habits of biting down trees can harm forests and even power lines.
To solve these problems, people have developed wonderful methods. In some places, they use special tools to keep beavers away from roads or valuable trees. Sometimes, they may move beavers to new places, where they can build their new dams without making trouble. With these smart ways, we can not only enjoy the benefits beavers bring to nature, but also protect our homes well.
(1)、What do we know about beavers?A、They hardly live together. B、They have weak teeth. C、They mostly work at night. D、They are afraid of water.(2)、Which is the correct order of building a beaver dam?A、③②④① B、②③①④ C、③④①② D、②③④①(3)、According to the passage, what do beavers do to the nature?A、Cause water pollution. B、Help trees grow stronger. C、Offer homes to animals. D、Make the soil become drier.(4)、What's the best title of the passage?A、The Problems Caused by B、Small Animals can Do Big Things C、Nature's Builders and Their Homes D、The Daily Life of the Great Engineers -
2、 阅读下面短文,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to the latest survey, China is facing an aging population. In recent years, China's birth rate (出生率) has been at a low level. In 2024, the birth rate hit a new low—only 9,540,000 babies were born in the whole year.
By 2040, China's population will be 1.35 billion, and about 30% of the people will be over 60 years old. The aging problem is getting worse and worse.
To deal with the big problem, ____ For example, the Chinese government has developed some policies to make sure the old people have enough money to live on. China is also building care centers right inside a community. And they offer basic medical care, like finding out if the elderly are healthy.
All around China, many people are also doing their part to help the old people. Li Dongmei, a headteacher of a children's school, has run the school for 15 years. But last year, she opened a new center for elderly people in Jinan.
"Now more old people take my art classes than children did in the past," she said. What's more, a store in Hebei also started selling more things for older people. "Young people come to buy gifts for their parents here," a worker explained. Even toy companies are designing special products for older customers, such as puzzles to improve their memory.
Businesses are making changes to help solve the aging problem as well—from new services to special products for the old. These changes not only create jobs for young people but also help society better understand the elderly. Most importantly people of all ages can live happily together in stronger communities.
(1)、According to the passage, what problem is China having?A、The high birth rate. B、Little medical care. C、The aging population. D、Few children's schools.(2)、Which of the following can be put into ____ in Paragraph 2?A、China has taken some action. B、old people live in a healthier way. C、young people need to help the elderly. D、other countries have tried different ways.(3)、What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A、Many people do things for the old. B、Many parents buy gifts for their kids. C、More kids take Miss Li's classes now. D、Miss Li's classes are cheap for the old.(4)、What's the purpose of the passage?A、To talk about special toys for old people. B、To explain the problems the elderly face. C、To share the ways people help the elderly. D、To introduce the care centers for old people. -
3、 阅读下面短文,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese app, is attracting users worldwide with its special "tingquan" activity. Users post photos holding a "tingquan" sign and ask others for advice. Many young people, including foreigners, are joining in this activity.
Z. J. Rubin, an American student, is a Xiaohongshu lover. He posted a photo, in which he looked tired and upset. And later, he got much nice advice from Chinese users, like "Be more confident" and "Sleep more". Another user, Zaria from Atlanta, said that she got useful ideas about her hair style on Xiaohongshu, while on other apps, people sometimes just left rude comments (评价).
In fact, the difference comes from culture. In China, people believe constructive advice shows true care. They always try to offer help in a polite and honest way, like "This color doesn't suit you. Try blue instead." But in the
West, people often give either empty likes (点赞) or hurtful comments, without offering real help.
Xiaohongshu creates a friendly space and is full of honest and kind users. Just as the social media expert
Candise Lin said, "Young people today want real help, not just likes." Xiaohongshu's success proves that being honest and caring can bring people closer. It's not about hiding the truth but sharing it in a way that helps others improve. This is why more and more people are using Xiaohongshu for real connections.
(1)、In Paragraph 1, why do people send photos on Xiaohongshu?A、To share their daily lives. B、To try out the new app. C、To make some new friends. D、To ask for help from others.(2)、Which advice may Zaria get from Xiaohongshue?A、You'll look prettier with long hair. B、The blue dress will be a better choice. C、Go and change your terrible hair style. D、Nothing about your look is right today.(3)、What does the underlined word "constructive" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A、Simple. B、Helpful. C、Traditional. D、Funny.(4)、According to the passage, what makes Xiaohongshu popular among foreigners?A、It shows different cultures. B、It introduces famous places. C、It truly helps people in trouble. D、It often has interesting activities. -
4、 阅读下面短文,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Seasonal Guide to "Eating in China"
Eating in China is a great experience of visiting this country. As one of the world's most popular food styles, the secret of Chinese dishes lies in its seasonal ingredients (食材). This means you're eating food in the right season. So let's take a look at each season and discover seasonal favorites!
Malan head
This is a common springvegetable in Nanjing,Shanghai and Hangzhou. It's mainly served as a cold dish in a Chinese dinner.
>> more
Bamboo shoot
In Chinese cooking, a very local way to enjoy spring is by steaming (蒸) bamboo shoots with pork. Do you want to try?
>> more
Longjing tea crisp cake
It's famous as a sweet dish in Hangzhou for over 1,000 years. People pick Longjing tea in cakes, creating a wonderful taste.
>> more
On your next trip to China, use our guide to enjoy the delicious food of the seasons. It will turn your travel into an unforgettable food adventure.
(1)、When is the best time to have Malan head?A、Spring. B、Summer. C、Autumn. D、Winter.(2)、According to the passage, what is the secret to making Chinese food popular?A、Having pork as a cold dish. B、Making tea in different places. C、Eating food of the right season. D、Cooking bamboo around the world.(3)、Where can you most probably read this guide?A、In a magazine. B、On the Internet. C、In a diary. D、On a postcard. -
5、 听下面一段独白,独白后有小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)、Who encouraged Judy to help others?A、Her mother. B、Her father. C、Her grandma.(2)、When did Judy start the project "Art for Kindness"?A、At six. B、At seven. C、At eight.(3)、How did Judy make Emma happy?A、By buying a new gift. B、By telling a funny story. C、By making a special card.(4)、What can we see on Judy's school things?A、Delicious food. B、To get more people to join her. C、Encouraging words.(5)、What might be Judy's wish?A、To be an artist in the future. B、To get more people to join her. C、To have her own art schools one
day.
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6、 听下面一段较长对话,回答下列小题。(1)、Where did Daming go for a holiday?A、Australia. B、England. C、America.(2)、How long did it take Daming to get there by plane?A、About 5 hours. B、About 10 hours. C、About 15 hours.(3)、What may surprise Daming most during the journey?A、The places he visiteD. B、The people he met. C、The food he ate.
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7、 听下面一段较长对话,回答下列小题。(1)、Why did Nick feel sad?A、Because he lost his mobile phone. B、Because he failed the English test again. C、Because he couldn't play the drums well.(2)、What will Nick do next?A、Join a new club. B、Practice by himself. C、Ask teachers for help.
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8、 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项(1)、What is Betty's favourite subject?A、Music. B、P.E. C、Art.(2)、Where is Tony going?A、To a park. B、To a zoo. C、To a cinema.(3)、Whose umbrella is it?A、Amy's. B、David's. C、Mary's.(4)、How will the speakers go to the library this afternoon?A、By bus. B、By car. C、By bike.(5)、What may Tony think of the football match?A、Boring. B、Exciting. C、Easy.
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9、 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill对中国文化很感兴趣,他想在五一假期来温州旅游,请你给他写一封信,分享你的一次印象深刻的经历(可从"学习经历、比赛经历或旅游经历"中选择其中一个), 并推荐一个游玩点(可介绍其特点及能做什么)
要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 (2)80-100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:visit places of interest, try local food…
Dear Bill,
May Day is coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
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10、 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A piece of wood can tell the stories of Shanxi-its history, culture, scenes and local life, Ye Yaoliang said at a recent exhibition in the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Ye is famous woodcarving (木雕) artist. According to Ye, Shanxi's woodcarving has a history of nearly 2,000 years. For thousands of years, the art ( be ) a way to show the local culture. Humans, mountains,(river), flowers, birds and animals are commonly seen in the artworks.
Ye said the art in Shanxi reached (it) top during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It's said that only Shanxi businessmen could do business North China during those periods. They (wide) used woodcarvings to decorate their houses. As the situation has changed, nowadays, the art has slowly faded (淡出) out of local life and is close to death. " We think it is important (protect) the art and pass it down to future generations," Ye said.
Ye started to learn the art from a master in Zhejiang Province he was sixteen. After (finish) his three-year learning, he returned to Shanxi, continued to learn from local artists. Because of his understanding of the art, Ye has created many great works over the past twenty years.
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11、 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Nice to have you on our hotline. How can I help you? Well, it (听起来) like you're having a difficult time, but don't worry, because you're not alone. Lots of people are shy when they are with (陌生人) and there are lots of reasons for shyness. Some people are born shy and others are taught to be quiet as children.
If someone has (曾经) laughed at you in public, you may feel (极讨厌的). Don't take it seriously because (没有一人) of us is perfect. If being shy is a problem for you, don't worry too much! It just takes lots of practice to become more confident.
First, (交流) with your friends and family as often as possible. Instead of just listening, make sure you give your ideas, too.
Next, move on to speaking in larger groups or in small ones of persons you don't know. If you get (紧张), it's a good idea to stop and take a deep breath--that will help you relax.
Finally, try to be (活跃) than before. Try putting your hand up in class to volunteer your idea. If you make a (凌乱) one day, don't give up. It gets easier with time. Just remember: your voice counts just as much as anyone else's! Also, you need to (参加) some competitions at your school, which will make you outgoing.
Good luck, Richard, and let me know how you are getting on!
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12、 A.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次)
ill sleep be proud of in lovely
It seemed that I had slept for a long time. This morning, when I woke up, I felt very . I realized that the had finally found its way to me. As I lay bed, my pet cat, Buddy, was sleeping next to me. It looked really . I felt happier when I saw Buddy. The smell of mom's homemade chicken soup filled the room, which always made me feel better when I was sick. Dad came in with a smile and said he me because I was so strong and wasn't knocked down. With Buddy by my side and dad's kind words, I felt a lot better and knew I'd be back on my feet soon.
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13、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
In a quiet town, there lived a kind-hearted boy named Dan. One sunny day, he heard that Mrs. Jackson's dog, Basil, was missing. Dan immediately knew that something 1 happened. Feeling sad for Mrs. Jackson, Dan decided to 2 Basil with his own dog, Dylan.
After investigation (调查), he 3 that someone used meat to tempt (引诱) the dog and robbed it. They walked around the neighborhood, asking everyone if they had seen it. They checked bushes and 4 knocked on doors one by one. He told his good friend Sue about it. But 5 sad still happened. He soon learned that Sue's dog Charlie was also missing.
Dan and his dog Dylan saw a thief (小偷) steal Sue's dog. Dan 6 his phone into the van of the dog thieves. And then he used his 7 to know where his phone was by looking on findmymobile.com. That means, 8 the missing dogs are. So Dan 9 Dylan into the game and followed the thieves to the Holt Farm farmhouse.
At the farmhouse, they could hear dogs barking and making lots of noise, 10 he couldn't see them. Slowly and 11 , he moved round the house. Dylan followed him without making any noise.
To his 12 , at the back of the house he found the dogs. There were ten of them all together. Dan could see Basil. And he could see Sue's dog, Charlie. The dogs were all in a small area 13 a metal fence around. It was clear that they had found the dog thief's place!
Dan tried his best to save all the dogs, but he 14 was caught. Finally, the 15 arrived in time with Dylan and caught the thieves. The dogs all returned to their owners and they thanked Dan and Dylan very much.
Be brave, be kind, and work together. Never give up and always do the right thing. Helping others is always worth it.
(1)A 、 strange B 、 happy C 、 interesting D 、 boring(2)A 、 look after B 、 search for C 、 run after D 、 talk with(3)A 、 hoped B 、 heard C 、 discovered D 、 asked(4)A 、 even B 、 still C 、 just D 、 only(5)A 、 something B 、 everything C 、 nothing D 、 anything(6)A 、 changed B 、 drove C 、 got D 、 put(7)A 、 map B 、 computer C 、 book D 、 radio(8)A 、 what B 、 how C 、 where D 、 why(9)A 、 led B 、 threw C 、 placed D 、 fed(10)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 so D 、 because(11)A 、 happily B 、 carefully C 、 easily D 、 luckily(12)A 、 happiness B 、 sadness C 、 surprise D 、 anger(13)A 、 over B 、 in C 、 under D 、 with(14)A 、 himself B 、 herself C 、 itself D 、 myself(15)A 、 doctors B 、 farmers C 、 police D 、 workers -
14、 阅读下面短文,把A-E四个句子填入短文中空缺处,其中一个为多余选项,使短文内容完整、正确,并完成小题。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
A. Before that, he usually has breakfast.
B. Then he usually takes a walk outside.
C. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs.
D. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.
E. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies.
What exercise do you often do to keep healthy? Why? (约15词)
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15、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve it, a Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management(体重管理) has been carried out.
②The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the basis of good health. It means eating kinds of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质) , while reducing the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar and high-salt foods. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose chicken breast. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质), and they should be included in our daily meals.
③Similarly, regular exercise is quite important. It can help burn calories and build up muscles. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, riding a bike, and playing basketball are great choices.
④Schools play an important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also, more PE classes are arranged to make sure students to get enough exercise. Some schools even organize (组织) weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals.
⑤Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly.
⑥The Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits (习惯) and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives.
(1)、How does the writer begin the text?A、By listing numbers. B、By telling a joke. C、By giving examples. D、By leading in the topic.(2)、What is the main purpose of the plan?A、To add more PE classes in schools. B、To help solve people's weight problems. C、To encourage people to join sports clubs. D、To lead people to lose weight without exercising(3)、What's the correct structure of the text?A、B、
C、
D、
(4)、Which is the best title for the passage?A、Good Ways to Lose Weight B、Healthy Habits for a Healthy Weight C、The Growing Problems of Teenagers D、The Importance of Exercise to Teenagers -
16、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, built his own telescope (望远镜), using plastic pipes, parts of a drum set and other materials. The student, named Ma Junhe, spent just 70 yuan building a Newtonian telescope. He has even observed(观察)the moon' s surface with it.
Ma dreamed of exploring (探索) the moon from a young age. After learning how to make a smart telescope during a physics class, he decided to build one by himself. But without enough pocket money, he could only afford to buy the lenses online. And he used second-hand materials for everything else. The telescope tube (管) was made from a plastic pipe. He used parts from his old drum set to make the mount.
Even though he failed many times, his effort paid off. When he looked through the telescope for the first time, he saw the moon's surface clearly. "The moment I saw the craters (坑) on the moon's surface, it felt like my dream had come true," he shared proudly. "And I now hope to visit the moon some day."
"The teacher only wanted him to see the FU Tower, a tourist attraction in Zhengzhou, but Ma ended up seeing the moon' s craters. That's impossible to believe!" Ma's classmates said admirably.
Although Ma failed many times before succeeding, he didn't give up and never found the process boring. "I keep going because I'm exploring what I love," Ma said.
(1)、What did Ma Junhe build when he was 14?A、A drum set. B、A second-hand tube. C、A plastic pipe. D、A Newtonian telescope.(2)、How did Ma Junhe feel when observing the craters?A、Calm. B、Sorry. C、Excited. D、Worried.(3)、What can we learn from this passage?A、Creativity and effort help make dreams come true. B、Expensive tools help people see the moon clearly. C、Teachers guide students to finish science projects. D、Saving money is the biggest challenge for students. -
17、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four amazing animation studios around the world have created some of the most loved and memorable movies in the world.
Studio Ghibli
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Ghibli creates eight in 15 top animated films in Japan. These works make it famous all over the world. You must have heard of the following films: Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro.
Pixar Animation Studios
Location: California, USA
Steve Jobs bought Pixar in 1986. Later Disney bought it in 2006.
The studio has produced many successful animated films including Toy Story and Finding Nemo.
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Location: California, USA
Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in the world. Its best-known films include The Lion King and Big Hero 6.
DreamWorks Animation
Location: California, USA
In 1994, Steven, Jeffrey and David founded DreamWorks. Now its owner is Universal Pictures. It has made films like Shrek and Kung Fu Panda.
(1)、Which film does Studio Ghibli make?A、Toy Story. B、The Lion King. C、 Castle in the Sky. D、Kung Fu Panda.(2)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Steve Jobs founded DreamWorks in 1923. B、Studio Ghibli is a part of Universal Pictures. C、Pixar Animation Studios is a very famous studio in Japan. D、Walt Disney Animation Studios is the most famous in the world.(3)、Where's the passage probably from?A、A story book. B、A guide book. C、A science report. D、An animation magazine. -
18、 听独白,选择答案(1)、What's Toby's father like?A、Strict. B、Humorous. C、Hard-working.(2)、How often do they run?A、Three times a week. B、Four times a week. C、Five times a week.(3)、What do Toby and his dad do at weekends?A、Ride bikes. B、Go swimming. C、Go for a run.(4)、Why is the end of the summer a perfect time for Toby and his father?A、Because they can go for a run. B、Because they can take part in a big race. C、Because they can have more time for training.(5)、What does Toby think of the coming race?A、Boring. B、Busy. C、Exciting.
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19、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三小题。(1)、How many times has Michael been to Sanya?A、Once. B、Twice. C、Three times.(2)、Who did Michael pick up paper bags with?A、His family. B、His friends. C、Other visitors.(3)、What might Betty do during her trip to Mount Yandang?A、 She might eat seafood. B、She might collect litter. C、She might have a picnic.
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20、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两小题。(1)、How does Danny feel when seeing cartoons?A、Bored. B、Relaxed. C、Excited.(2)、What time do they meet?A、At 2:20 pm. B、At 2:00 pm. C、At 2:30 pm.