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1、 阅读短文,回答问题
Today, on April 24, 2025, at 5:17 p. m., the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center became very bright because of a big fire. The Long March 2F rocket took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It flew fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It's the 10th "China Space Day" and also the 55th birthday of the "Dongfanghong-1" satellite's launch.
Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man-made satellite, "Dongfanghong-1" into space. At that time, things were hard. But Chinese scientists didn't give up. They worked very hard and solved many difficult problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big "skirt" on the rocket. The "Dongfanghong-1" played the song "Dongfanghong" in space. It started China's space journey.
Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission (任务). Chen Dong is the leader. He has been to space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their first space trip.
From "Dongfanghong-1" to Shenzhou-20, China's space science changes a lot. Before, we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries (电池) in it are better than old ones. They make the spacecraft lighter and work better.
But one thing never changes—the spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today, young scientists keep working hard, too. China's space science will go further and make more great achievements.
(1)、Why is April 24, 2025 special?A、It's the first time China sends a spacecraft. B、China starts building a space station. C、It marks two important space events. D、The "Dongfanghong-1" satellite is repaired.(2)、What can we learn about Chen Dong?A、He's a new astronaut. B、He leads the Shenzhou-20 mission. C、He built the space station. D、He designed the "Dongfanghong-1" satellite.(3)、How are the Shenzhou-20's batteries different?A、They make the spacecraft heavier. B、They look bigger than old ones. C、They cost more money. D、They help the spacecraft work better.(4)、What was a problem for scientists when sending "Dongfanghong-1"?A、Making the satellite be heard. B、Making the satellite be seen. C、Choosing the right launch time. D、Finding enough money.(5)、What's the main idea of the text?A、The history and growth of China's space science. B、How to become an astronaut. C、The fun of space travel. D、Why China loves space science. -
2、 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。
2025: A Year of Sports and Health
In 2025, our country has held a special "Sports and Health Year" activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class.
In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free.
Let's take part in the "Sports and Health Year" activity and make sports a part of our daily life!
(1)、The "Sports and Health Year" activity only aims at students.(2)、Sports can make our brains get more oxygen so that we can think more clearly.(3)、There are fewer sports activities in schools than before.(4)、Students can choose the sports they like to take part in at school.(5)、People have to pay to exercise in the new sports centers built by the government. -
3、 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 1 and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao's poems got together. They 2 about Zhao's old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write 3 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, "Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 4 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous." He continued, "Let's do something 5 he arrives."
Finally they came up with a good 6 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 7 poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans 8 it, they were excited. The man was not as 9 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem. This could be described as "throwing a brick (砖) to attract jade (碧玉)."
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something 10 . Have you learnt it?
(1)A 、 letters B 、 poems C 、 stories D 、 articles(2)A 、 said B 、 talked C 、 spoke D 、 wrote(3)A 、 funny B 、 useful C 、 great D 、 new(4)A 、 surely B 、 correctly C 、 suddenly D 、 carefully(5)A 、 since B 、 when C 、 after D 、 before(6)A 、 idea B 、 survey C 、 sign D 、 present(7)A 、 strange B 、 simple C 、 complete D 、 difficult(8)A 、 heard about B 、 waited for C 、 cleaned up D 、 looked after(9)A 、 beautiful B 、 polite C 、 talented D 、 quiet(10)A 、 smaller B 、 worse C 、 better D 、 bigger -
4、 Which of the following sign may mostly be seen beside a lake?A、
B、
C、
D、
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5、 Look at the picture below. The tip aims to help us ____.A、get more information B、stay safe online C、solve our problems D、make more online friends
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6、 —Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?
—____ I'll tell him you are here.
A、What a pity! B、Just a minute. C、Congratulations! D、Never mind. -
7、 Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ____ are widely used in our life.A、that B、which C、who D、what
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8、 —In today's after-school service, we discussed ____.
—That's a good topic for teenagers' mental (心理的) health.
A、how could we get more help from it B、if we can get better grades from it C、how we could keep good feelings D、if could we manage our time properly -
9、 —If I work hard on my lessons from now on, can I do well next time?
—Sure. ____.
A、Seeing is believing B、One tree can't make a forest C、That depends D、Better late than never -
10、 Train tickets ____ online. It is convenient.A、will sell B、are sold C、were sold D、have sold
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11、 —____ people wear helmet when riding electric bicycle?
—Yes, it's a rule.
A、Must B、Can C、May D、Could -
12、 —My computer broke down. What should I do?
—Why not ____ a new one?
A、to consider to buy B、to consider buying C、consider to buy D、consider buying -
13、 —How is your old friend Ann?
—Oh, she moved to another city, so I've ____ seen her since then.
A、heavily B、simply C、hardly D、nearly -
14、 —Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ____?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A、take place B、take off C、take up D、take away -
15、 —I always hate being late for school.
—____
A、So doI. B、So amI. C、Neither doI. D、Neither amI. -
16、 —Look at the "Stop" sign. Some workers ____ the road.
—Yes. We have to take another road.
A、have repaired B、were repairing C、are repairing D、would repair -
17、 —____ will you finish your homework?
—In an hour.
A、How long B、How soon C、How often D、How far -
18、 Love your parents ____ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.A、unless B、although C、until D、while
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19、 Please turn to page ____ and look at the ____ picture.A、twentieth; third B、twentieth; three C、twenty; third D、twenty; three
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20、 As students, we shouldn't do anything ____ the law or rules.A、over B、behind C、among D、against