相关试卷
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1、 Guilin is /nəʊn/ for its beautiful mountains and water in the world.
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2、 Please be careful. The bottle is made of (玻璃). It's easy to break.
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3、 Look at the new machine over there. It is made of (钢铁).
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4、 Chinese gardens are a special (形式) of traditional Chinese culture and art.
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5、 Shanghai is regarded as one of the (生气勃勃的) cities in the world.
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6、 — Was the teapot made in the US?
— No, it was made in (法国). I bought it in Paris five years ago.
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7、 China is good at making high- tech (产品) that people can buy everywhere.
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8、 — What is tea made of?
— It's made of (叶子) from tea plants.
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9、上周暴风雨天气突袭了你所在的城市,人们的日常工作和生活都受到了影响。极端天气发生时,总有很多志愿者挺身而出。假设你就是其中之一,请你将本次经历用书信的形式告诉你的笔友Willie。内容包括:
(1)本次暴风雨天气的情况;
(2)本次暴风雨天气造成的影响;
(3)你所做的志愿工作及感受。
注意:
(1)词数 80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dear Willie,
How is it going? A heavy rainstorm hit our city last week.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
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10、 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Floods, droughts, storms, hot days... extreme(极端的)weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. The emission of greenhouse gases (温室气体排放)from human activities has caused this, reported China Daily.
Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires forced thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80% of the west is in drought, causing 3/4 of the farmers in these areas to stop growing food.
In June, very hot weather came to China's south. This heat lasted over 62 days in 2024. It broke the 2013 record and became the longest heatwave in 61 years. If you had visited Chongqing in summer, you might have seen a very "dark" city: there were no more neon lights(霓虹灯)in the streets but only a few lights on in shopping centers. The highest temperature there reached 45℃! People there had no choice but to turn on the air conditioner(空调)the whole day.
Extreme weather also causes some serious diseases. You might know the word "thermoplegia(热射病)". It is the worst kind of sunstroke(中暑). According to reports, it causes many cases of death. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will make people feel sick, and even cause them to die.
(1)、What is the reason for the extreme weather in the world?(2)、How many farmers had to stop growing food in the US because of the drought?(3)、Why did people in Chongqing turn on the air conditioner the whole day?(4)、As a student, what can you do to help with the problems in the passage? Write 30 words or more. -
11、 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Lily Bice is an American girl. When she heard families in Texas lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey(飓风哈维), she made decision.
Her parents experienced another hurricane 12 years ago, so they knew people in Texas had difficulty (build) their new homes after Hurricane Harvey. They talked about how (help) the people and Lily heard their talk. She wanted to play a part in helping those people. So she decided to give away some (toy) to a girl. " the girl has toys to play with, she will probably feel (happy) than before," Lily thought. Then she started putting her toys in a bag. All of them provided Lily a lot of fun. Lily wrote something on a piece of paper and put it into the bag. "Dear little girl, are you (excite) about getting these toys? I hope they can be (you) close friends. Have fun with them."
Lily's mom, Mellisa Bice, was proud of her daughter. She said Lily could feel what the people in Texas were experiencing although the little girl didn't experience a hurricane. "She (understand) more than a child really does. She likes making things for people to make them happy," she added.
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12、 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On August 23rd, 2017, the strongest typhoon named Hato(天鸽)hit Zhuhai seriously. Do you still remember how 1 it was?
It seemed that people all over the city stayed at home to2 Hato's arrival. I sat by the3 and kept watching the changes outside. The winds blew so strongly that the sky was in a mess. It was full of leaves and 4 . More and more dark clouds hung over the city. 5 , the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I 6 my ears tightly. How I wished the typhoon could just disappear!
About fifteen minutes later, the powerful winds began sweeping with heavy rain. Even the big trees were uprooted. On my 7 , I saw the 5-meter-high waves rushing fiercely, with the Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing there.
The typhoon didn't die down(逐渐减小)until 8 o'clock. When I got downstairs, I was8 to see a number of fallen trees, and they made the neighborhood look like a forest! Only then did I 9 how terrible Hato was. Luckily, people came together to clean up and learned a 10 from it. The typhoon broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together.
(1)A 、 difficult B 、 strange C 、 different D 、 terrible(2)A 、 look for B 、 wait for C 、 ask for D 、 care for(3)A 、 chair B 、 door C 、 window D 、 house(4)A 、 birds B 、 kites C 、 stars D 、 rubbish(5)A 、 Luckily B 、 Really C 、 Usually D 、 Suddenly(6)A 、 covered B 、 touched C 、 beat D 、 pulled(7)A 、 radio B 、 book C 、 phone D 、 photo(8)A 、 mad B 、 shocked C 、 curious D 、 scared(9)A 、 realize B 、 change C 、 refuse D 、 control(10)A 、 report B 、 knowledge C 、 lesson D 、 review -
13、 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
The weather report says there is a chance of thunderstorms, but you can only see a few white clouds overhead. So, you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court. Wait! Is that thunder you hear? Is that a lightning flash(闪光)? Go inside right away.
Although you are not sure of being struck(被击中)by lightning, some situations can put you at greater risk. If people work outdoors, lightning most often strikes them. From 2006 to 2021, lightning caused an average of 28 deaths every year in the United States.
You can protect yourself from the risk even though you are outside when lightning is close by. When the thunder roars, go inside. Find safe places. If there are no safe places nearby, you should stay off high areas and keep yourself as low as possible.
In fact, about one-third of lightning strike injuries happen indoors(室内). Make sure of avoiding touching water during a thunderstorm, and avoiding using electronic equipment(电子设备).
Lightning strikes may be rare(少见的). But they still happen, and the risk of serious injuries is high. Take thunderstorms seriously, and follow the above safety rules to keep yourself safe.
A. What can you do properly?
B. Protect yourself from lightning strikes.
C. The results of lightning strikes are serious.
D. Being indoors does not protect you from lightning totally(完全地).
E. You should also learn how to ask for help.
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14、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do a science experiment to see how rain forms. You will need: a glass jar(罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes(冰块).

What happens in the jar?
Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam(水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky?
The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. When the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain.
(1)、Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment?A、Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water. B、A jar, hot water→Ice cubes→A plate. C、A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes. D、Ice cubes→A jar, hot water→A plate.(2)、How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment?A、About five minutes. B、About ten minutes. C、About fifteen minutes. D、About twenty minutes.(3)、Which of the following should be put into "____"?A、wet air B、hot wind C、rain clouds D、water drops(4)、In which class will you probably do this experiment?A、History class. B、Chemistry class. C、Math class. D、Physics class. -
15、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We have many kinds of technologies now. Some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone(无人机)is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue(救援)teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings first to search for those who are still alive.
Social media(社交媒体)is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms(平台)allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their status(状况). Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate(捐赠)money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming(直播)helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
(1)、What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?A、Buildings. B、New technologies. C、The rescue teams. D、Natural disasters.(2)、Why does the writer mention live-streaming?A、To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. B、To show people can know the coming disaster on social media. C、To show social media can provide the latest news for people. D、To show social media can help raise money after a disaster.(3)、What can we know from the passage?A、The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021. B、The drone can help search for people who are still alive. C、All technologies can protect people from different disasters. D、We needn't prepare tools for disasters with the help of new technologies.(4)、Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)A、①/②③/④ B、①②/③④ C、①②/③/④ D、①/②/③④ -
16、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On January 7, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang. The earthquake brought a lot of damage(损坏)and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue speed.
Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, military planes took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster area. It showed how fast the country could act in an emergency. 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake's central point. They began to search for people stuck(卡住)in the broken buildings right away. Even though the environment was bad, they didn't give up. Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively.
Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity(电力)in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights at home again. On the same day, the communication was almost back. That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better.
The rapid rescue work in the Dingri Earthquake shows China's strong ability to deal with natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about its people's lives.
(1)、How soon did the military planes take off after the earthquake?A、In 10 minutes. B、In 15 minutes. C、In 20 minutes. D、In half an hour.(2)、What did the rescue teams do when they arrived at the earthquake's central point?A、They had a rest first. B、They waited for more help. C、They started to search for those stuck in the broken buildings. D、They gave away food to the people.(3)、When did electricity return to normal?A、30 minutes later. B、6 hours later. C、The next day. D、One hour later.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To explain how earthquakes happen. B、To describe beautiful mountains of Xizang. C、To introduce an earthquake in Xizang. D、To show China's fast rescue speed and its care for its people. -
17、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A flood disaster
Place: Changsheng Village Date: June 4th
Weather:
Sunny Cloudy Windy Rainy
8:00 am 11:00 am 1:00 pm 3:00 pm~12:00 am
The flood:
● The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village.
● About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes.
● 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing.
When the flood came:
● Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa.
● Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom.
● Annie Smith was playing the piano while Eric Smith was doing homework.
Action:
● Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane.
● People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Changsheng Village.
(1)、When did the heavy rain start on June 4th?A、In the morning. B、In the afternoon. C、In the evening. D、At midnight.(2)、How many people lost their lives in the flood?A、10. B、15. C、50. D、200.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The flood appeared in the north of the village. B、Mr. Smith has only one child. C、The police arrived on June 4th. D、Many people from other places offered help.(4)、Where can we probably read the text?A、In a magazine. B、In a travel diary. C、In a news report. D、In a storybook. -
18、 下文是一位校长给初中毕业生的信。选词填空。
brave, competition, first, thank, spend
Dear graduates,
It's time to say goodbye to you all. I feel a bit sad. No matter where you go, I'm sure that three years you have here will be an unforgettable memory to you.
As your head teacher, I'm proud of you. Do you remember the basketball in your second year of junior high school? All players of our school basketball team tried their best to win place. They trained hard for it, and never gave up easily. I hope all of you can carry that spirit wherever you go. I also hope you will be to the people who helped you and supported you.
Lastly, all I want to tell you is to face every challenge on your way to success.
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19、 We'd better start early so that we won't miss the flight. (改为同义句)
We'd better early so that we won't miss the flight.
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20、 The new fridge cost me 2, 000 yuan. (改为同义句)
I 2, 000 yuan the new fridge.