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1、 阅读短文,回答问题
Are you more of a "P" person or a "J" person? You may want to know what I'm talking about. These letters come from the Myers- Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI) test. The test gives you a four-letter result. The last letter is either "P" for "Perceiving" or "J" for "Judging". It divides people into two groups based on how they organize their lives.
Many people see me as a" Judging" type. I like plans and schedules. For example, if I need to write ten articles in a week, I will plan my everyday tasks to meet the deadline(最后期限)without rushing. I even time my walk from the office to the subway and note when trains usually arrive. On most days, a train arrives just as I reach the platform, and this makes me very happy. I like people who also prefer structure, but I have met many" Perceiving" types. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Huashan in Shaanxi with my friends. As a "Judging" person, I planned carefully. I packed my backpack with water, bread and raincoats. On the day of the hike, two of my "P" friends set off empty-handed. Halfway through, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water. "Thanks, mate. You' re a lifesaver, " one said while eating my bread.
Working and travelling with different personality types can be challenging. But even with the problems, "P" people have their good points. They are often more creative and flexible(灵活的). When things don't go as planned, I often get worried, but they stay cool. Imagine a world where everyone was either "Judging" or" Perceiving". Differences add interest to life. The mix of different personalities makes it more exciting.
(1)、What does the letter "P" in the MBTI test results stand for?A、Planning. B、Preparing. C、Perceiving. D、Predicting.(2)、Who might be in the "J" group?A、Polly makes to-do lists every Monday morning. B、Allan likes to go on trips without planning. C、Alex often hands in his homework late. D、Rebecca likes to try new activities.(3)、Why does the writer mention the mountain climbing experience?A、To tell how well "P" people can prepare for a trip. B、To show the differences between "P" and "J" people. C、To share his story of making friends with "P" people. D、To talk about how he saved his friends when climbing.(4)、What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A、"J" people have more good sides than "P" people. B、"P" people are more creative and can do jobs better. C、It's difficult for the two groups of people to be friends. D、It's wonderful that the world is a mix of different people. -
2、 阅读短文,回答问题
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to make their food more delicious for thousands of years. Besides onions' great taste, they are also very good for you. They have special chemicals(化学物质) that can improve your ability to fight off illness and you will keep healthy.
Although onions are great, it is hard to cut an onion without tears. When you cut an onion, irritating(刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists find some ways to keep you from crying when you cut onions.
▲Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they reach your eyes.
▲Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
▲Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don't worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion's chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears"happy tears".
(1)、Why do people's eyes make tears when they cut onions?A、To wash away the irritating chemicals. B、To help them make more delicious food. C、To stop them from doing much housework. D、To improve the ability to fight off illness.(2)、According to this passage, what can people do to stop crying while cutting onions?a. Cut the onion under running water. b. Use a fan to blow air over the onion.
c. Cover the onion with a piece of cloth. d. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour.
A、abc B、bcd C、acd D、abd(3)、What does the underlined word"resilient" in the last paragraph mean?A、疲惫的 B、敏感的 C、适应的 D、虚弱的(4)、In which section of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A、Business world. B、Life and health. C、International news. D、Language and culture. -
3、 阅读短文,回答问题
Age is just a number. Some people do great things that have nothing to do with their age.
Gloria Struck is in her 90s, but she still rides her motorcycle and wants to go on a cross-country trip. When she was born, her father had a motorcycle shop. She learned to ride at the age of 16. Over the years, she has taken part in many motorcycle races in the US and countries in Europe.
Julia Hawkins likes biking for most of her life. But she took up running a few years ago and set her first world record in 2017. She set a new world record in 2021 by running 100metres in just over 62 seconds for her age group. Remember that Ms Hawkins was 105 years old at that time.
Yuichiro Miura, a Japanese, was the oldest person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 80. To finish his trip, he had to deal with some serious health problems. But none of the problems seemed to make him change his mind. He celebrated his 90th birthday in October, 2022.
Manfred Steiner taught at Brown University Medical School until 2000. But after he stopped working, he thought he had time to do something he always wanted to do— study physics. It took him a long time, but he finally got his doctorate(博士学位) in physics when he was 89 years old.
(1)、What does Gloria Struck want to do now?A、To have a motorcycle shop. B、To take part in many motorcycle races. C、To learn to ride a motorcycle. D、To ride a motorcycle across the country.(2)、Who was the oldest person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?A、Gloria Struck. B、Julia Hawkins. C、Yuichiro Miura. D、Manfred Steiner.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Gloria Struck has taken part in many motorcycle races in Japan. B、Manfred Steiner worked at Brown University before 2000. C、Yuichiro Miura was 105 years old in October, 2022. D、Julia Hawkins set her first world record in 2021.(4)、What is the main idea of this passage?A、People are never too old to do great things. B、People can do things better when they are old. C、Old people do things better than the young. D、Everyone is going to be old one day. -
4、 阅读短文,回答问题
This year's Halloween Tour is coming in Window of the World of Shenzhen! It will be on October 25th and last until October 31st. Here you can have a very fun experience with several kinds of activities— dress-up parties, "haunted house" adventures(冒险) and pumpkin lantern making. And you can also enjoy beautiful fireworks at night.
Exciting Halloween Tour
Booking:
Call us at 0755 8425 6888 or visit www.windowoftheworld.com to book your tour at least one day before you come! You can call us between 9:00 a. m. and 5:00p. m. to ask us anything about the tour.
Opening time:9:00—23:00
Price:
Adult
Student(with a student card)
Child(6—12)
¥198
¥128
¥88
Attention:
·Pets are not allowed(被允许).
·The tour is not for children under 6 years old.
·You should come to the park by 10:00 p. m.
(1)、How many kinds of activities can people do during the Halloween Tour?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.(2)、If Mr and Mr Smith take their 9-year-old daughter to the tour, how much should they pay for the tickets?A、286 yuan. B、326 yuan. C、484 yuan. D、524 yuan.(3)、What can Jason do if he wants to take part in the tour?A、He can book it online at least one day before he comes. B、He can take part in the tour after October 31st. C、He can take a 4-year-old child to go with him. D、He can go into the park at 10:30 p. m. -
5、 听独白,回答问题。(1)、How is the weather?A、Snowy. B、Windy. C、Rainy.(2)、When will the F328 flight arrive here?A、At 9:30. B、At 10:30. C、At 11:30.(3)、On which floor can passengers wait for the F328 flight?A、On the 3rd floor. B、On the 2nd floor. C、On the 1st floor.(4)、What will be prepared for the passengers?A、Hot water. B、Meals. C、Coats.(5)、Where can passengers get the latest information?A、From the notice board. B、From their phones. C、From the ticket office.
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6、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、What will Jane do tomorrow?A、Watch a video. B、Go to the party. C、Stay at home.(2)、Where will Tony have lunch tomorrow?A、At home. B、At the party. C、In a restaurant.(3)、How many people will go to the party?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.
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7、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。(1)、What does Mary look like?A、She is thin without glasses. B、She is heavy with glasses. C、She is thin with glasses.(2)、How old is Tina?A、14 years old. B、12 years old. C、10 years old.
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8、 听小对话,回答问题。(1)、Who did Susan travel with?A、Her cousins. B、Her friends. C、Her parents.(2)、How often does Lily have piano lessons?A、Once a week. B、Five times a week. C、Every day.(3)、What kind of TV shows does Mike like?A、Soap operas. B、Sports shows. C、Sitcoms.(4)、Where are the two speakers?A、In a movie theatre. B、In a restaurant. C、In a music hall.(5)、What's Jack's advice to Grace?A、To ask an expert for help. B、To keep it to herself. C、To talk to her mum.
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9、 听下面一段独白,回答五个小题(1)、What's Anna's job?A、An English teacher. B、An art teacher. C、A math teacher.(2)、How many students had seen snow before January 1st, 2023?A、None. B、One. C、Two.(3)、Who made a snowman?A、Anna's sister. B、Anna's students. C、Anna.(4)、How did students feel when they saw the small snowman?A、Worried. B、Angry. C、Excited.(5)、What's the name of the snowman?A、Lucky. B、Happy. C、Snowy.
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10、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、What kind of party is it?A、A welcome party. B、A birthday party. C、A housewarming party.(2)、When is the party?A、Next Friday. B、Next Saturday. C、Next Sunday.(3)、What does Ken have to do that night?A、Buy a bike. B、Meet his best friend. C、Take part in a competition.
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11、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题(1)、Why does Nancy like reading history books?A、Because they make her wise. B、Because they make her relax. C、Because they make her stay cool.(2)、What does the boy like?A、Traveling around. B、Reading books. C、Playing chess.
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12、 听录音,回答问题(1)、What time will the film start?A、At 7:45. B、At 8:00. C、At 8:15.(2)、How does Mike usually get to school?A、By bike. B、By bus. C、By car.(3)、What might the weather be like tomorrow?A、Windy. B、Rainy. C、Sunny.(4)、Whose birthday is coming?A、Mary's. B、Tom's. C、Jack's.(5)、What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A、Teacher and student. B、Husband and wife. C、Mother and son.
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13、 题目: 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Emma想了解你所在社区的变化。请根据以下提示,用英语写一封电子邮件,介绍社区的过去和现在,并谈谈你对变化的感受。
提示:
1. 过去:老旧、道路狭窄、设施少;
2. 现在:新建高楼、道路宽阔、有公园/图书馆/健身房等;
3. 你的感受。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Emma,
I'm glad to tell you about the changes in my community.
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14、 短文语法填空
Mary Smith is an eight-year-old (America) girl. When she (hear) many families in Texas (得克萨斯州) lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey (哈维飓风), she made a (decide).
A hurricane happened to them twelve years ago, so they knew people in Texas had (difficult) rebuilding (重建) homes after Hurricane Harvey. They had a discussion about how (help) the people and Mary heard it. She wanted to play a part in helping those people. She decided to give some toys to a child. "If the child has toys to play with, she will feel (little) lonely than before," Mary thought. Then she put her toys in a bag. She also wrote something on a piece of paper and put it in the bag. "Dear little girl, are you (excite) about getting these toys? I hope you can play with them. you still feel lonely, you can write to me. I'm looking forward to (hear) from you."
Mary's mom, Melissa Smith, was very proud (自豪的) of her daughter. "Mary understands more than eight-year-old child does. She tries to do something to make others happy."
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15、 Miss Sun很伤心,因为她最喜爱的太阳镜碎了。
Miss Sun was very because her favourite sunglasses were .
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16、 我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
us a whole afternoon how to make lemon tea.
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17、 他们花了很长时间才到达那个小村庄。
It a long time to the small village.
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18、 It's eleven at night and my baby sister is still playing, with eyes open (充分地)!
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19、 My school is (在……之间) the train station and the bus station.
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20、 Jessica is in London and she won't be back (直到) next week.