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1、 完形填空
In the last English class, our teacher showed us a video. And the video left a deep impression on me.
The video started with a 1 experiment. The teacher placed a ball on the table and asked two students to describe its colour. One said it was white, 2 the other insisted it was black. They argued, thinking the other was 3 wrong. Then the teacher asked them to change their positions. Surprisingly, their opinions 4 immediately. "You see, " the teacher said. "You were both right, just looking from different directions. " In fact, the ball has two colours, with one side white and the other black. This simple experiment made everyone in the class fall 5 , including me.
Before watching this video, I always found it hard to 6 my classmates. I often had different opinions from them, but didn't know how to 7 clearly. Therefore, I seldom understood them and even argued with them. For example, during a group project, I once strongly believed my idea was the best and didn't listen to others. As a result, our group work didn't go well. However, I thought my classmates made 8 . But after watching this experiment, I realise that everyone has their own opinions and strengths. What I consider right may not be the same for others.
This video taught me a valuable 9 : putting ourselves in others' shoes can help us better understand others. From now on, I will try to understand others' viewpoints 10 expressing my own, and I believe this will greatly improve my relationships with my classmates.
(1)A 、 simple B 、 pale C 、 virtual D 、 difficult(2)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 so D 、 because(3)A 、 surprisingly B 、 nearly C 、 wisely D 、 completely(4)A 、 realised B 、 attached C 、 understood D 、 changed(5)A 、 asleep B 、 lazy C 、 silent D 、 nervous(6)A 、 communicate with B 、 take care of C 、 fall upon D 、 smile at(7)A 、 report B 、 interrupt C 、 fail D 、 explain(8)A 、 mistakes B 、 decisions C 、 points D 、 promises(9)A 、 conversation B 、 plot C 、 journey D 、 lesson(10)A 、 until B 、 when C 、 before D 、 after -
2、A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My Favorite Invention: The Smartphone
In today's world, technology is everywhere. Among all the inventions, the smartphone is my favorite. It is not just a phone; it is a camera, a map, a music player, and a computer.
I use my smartphone every day. In the morning, I use it as an alarm clock. At school, I use apps to take notes and look up new words. After school, I use it to listen to music and talk to my friends.
The best thing about the smartphone is the Internet. I can search for information for my homework. I can also watch videos to learn new things, like how to draw or how to play basketball.
However, we should use smartphones wisely. Some people spend too much time on them and forget to talk to their families or exercise. We should control the phone, not let the phone control us.
(1)、What is the writer's favorite invention?.
(2)、What does the writer use the smartphone as in the morning?.
(3)、What can the writer search for on the Internet?.
(4)、What is the bad side of using smartphones?.
(5)、What should we do according to the last sentence?.
B. 书面表达
(6)、请根据要求完成短文写作。科技改变了我们的生活,但也带来了一些问题。假如你是李华,学校英语角正在举办以"My View on Technology"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
(1)你最喜欢的一项科技发明是什么?(如电脑、手机、电动车等)
(2)它给你带来了哪些好处?(至少两点)
(3)我们应该如何正确使用它?(至少两点)
要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My View on Technology
Nowadays, technology is developing faster and faster.
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3、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。
convenient, they, because, teach, success, never, read, write, also, easy, story, writer
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is when you want to relax. You can stop and start again quite. Second, reading is a lifelong hobby. You can read when you are young, and you can read when you are old.
Third, reading is educational. Good are usually good readers. They spend a lot of time books. Reading helps you learn new words and improve your language skills. It can also help you do better in other subjects at school.
What's more, reading is a social activity. You can discuss books with your friends and share your. You can join a book club and meet new people.
Finally, reading is. You can read anywhere—in a library, in a park, or even on a bus. Books are not expensive, and you can borrow from the library for free.
So, what are you waiting for? Pick up a book and start! It might change your life. Maybe one day, you will become a famous yourself!
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4、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的周末计划,右栏是七则广告,请将人物与广告进行匹配。
Lily wants to buy some new books. She loves reading novels and science books.
Tom is interested in old things. He wants to visit a place with a long history.
Mary likes drawing. She wants to learn how to paint better.
Jack wants to keep fit. He plans to go swimming this weekend.
Sarah loves animals. She wants to see pandas and tigers.
A. City Library: We have millions of books for you to read. We also have a special reading corner for teenagers.
B. Green Park Swimming Pool: Open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Clean water and friendly coaches.
C. Art Class for Kids: Learn to draw and paint with professional teachers. Every Saturday afternoon.
D. City Zoo: Home to over 200 kinds of animals, including the rare giant pandas and Siberian tigers.
E. History Museum: See the old tools, clothes, and weapons from 2000 years ago.
F. Movie Theater: Now showing "Spider-Man: No Way Home". Buy tickets online and get 50% off.
G. City Supermarket: Fresh vegetables and fruits on sale. Come and get them before they are gone.
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5、With the development of technology, more and more smart homes are appearing in our life. A smart home uses a computer to control almost everything in the house, from the lights and temperature to the TV and washing machine.
In a smart home, you don't need to turn off the lights by hand. You can just say, "Turn off the lights," and a speaker will do it for you. If you are cooking and your hands are wet, you can tell the robot to answer the phone. When you are not at home, you can use your phone to check what is happening inside.
However, some people are worried about the safety of smart homes. They think hackers (黑客) might break into the system and control the house. Also, if the computer breaks down, the family might not be able to do anything.
Most experts believe that smart homes will become common in the future. They will make our life more convenient and save us a lot of time. But we also need to make sure the systems are safe enough.
(1)、What controls the things in a smart home?A、A robot. B、A computer. C、A phone. D、A TV.(2)、What can a smart home do when your hands are wet?A、It can cook for you. B、It can wash your hands. C、It can answer the phone. D、It can turn on the light.(3)、The underlined word "convenient" in Paragraph 4 means "________" in Chinese.A、复杂的 B、糟糕的 C、便利的 D、危险的(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Smart homes are dangerous. B、Technology makes our life worse. C、Smart homes are the future, but safety is important. D、We should stop using computers.(5)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A、Smart homes can save time. B、Smart homes can be checked by phones. C、Smart homes can cook meals. D、Smart homes might have safety problems. -
6、The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420.
The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens.
Opening Hours:
From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
Note: It is open every day during public holidays.
Tickets:
Adults: 60 RMB
Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)
Children under 6: Free
Seniors (60+): 30 RMB
For more information, please visit www. dpm. org. cn or call +86-10-85007422.
(1)、When was the Forbidden City palace built?A、In 1914. B、Between 1406 and 1420. C、Last century. D、In the 20th century.(2)、How many pieces of art are there in the museum?A、About 980. B、Less than 1 million. C、Over 1.8 million. D、About 600,000.(3)、If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay?A、Free. B、20 RMB. C、30 RMB. D、60 RMB.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、The museum is closed on Sundays. B、The museum is only open in winter. C、Children under 6 can enter for free. D、You cannot visit the museum by phone.(5)、Where can we probably read this passage?A、In a science fiction book. B、In a travel guide. C、In a sports magazine. D、In a medical report. -
7、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a poor woodcutter. He was very 1 and always helped others. One day, while he was cutting wood by the river, his axe 2 into the deep water.
The woodcutter sat down and began to cry. Suddenly, a beautiful fairy came out of the water. She asked, "Why are you so sad?" The woodcutter told her 3 had happened. The fairy dived into the river and came up with a golden axe. "Is this your axe?" she asked. The woodcutter looked at it and said, "No, that is not 4." The fairy then brought up a silver axe. "Is this yours?" "No," said the woodcutter, "Mine is just a 5 iron axe."
The fairy was happy with his 6. She said, "I like your honesty. You can have all 7 axes as a reward." The woodcutter thanked her and went home. He sold the golden and silver axes for a lot of 8. Soon, he was not poor anymore. He continued to live a happy and 9 life, helping everyone in the village. This story 10 us that honesty is the best policy.
(1)A 、honest B 、lazy C 、rich D 、proud(2)A 、grew B 、fell C 、flew D 、threw(3)A 、when B 、where C 、what D 、why(4)A 、me B 、mine C 、my D 、I(5)A 、expensive B 、strong C 、simple D 、heavy(6)A 、courage B 、kindness C 、answer D 、appearance(7)A 、two B 、three C 、four D 、five(8)A 、wood B 、food C 、money D 、time(9)A 、quiet B 、peaceful C 、simple D 、healthy(10)A 、teaches B 、asks C 、gives D 、orders -
8、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Sunday was a sunny day. My family and I 1 to the park for a picnic. We took a lot of food, 2 sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. When we arrived, we found a nice place under a big tree. The grass was green and the air was 3.
We spread a blanket and started to eat. While we 4 lunch, my little brother saw a beautiful butterfly. He ran after it 5 he fell into a small pond! We were all surprised. 6 he was a good swimmer, so he was not in danger. However, his clothes were all wet. My mother 7 him a dry towel.
We laughed and laughed. It was a funny 8. Although my brother was wet, he said it was the most exciting thing that 9 to him. We stayed in the park until the sun 10 down. It was a day full of joy.
(1)A 、go B 、went C 、will go(2)A 、like B 、as C 、for(3)A 、fresh B 、fresher C 、the freshest(4)A 、eat B 、were eating C 、ate(5)A 、and B 、but C 、so(6)A 、Lucky B 、Luck C 、Luckily(7)A 、gives B 、gave C 、is giving(8)A 、story B 、stories C 、storys(9)A 、happen B 、happened C 、happens(10)A 、go B 、goes C 、went -
9、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend?
Lucy: Not bad, but a bit disappointing.
Tom: Why?
Lucy: I planned to watch the new Spider-Man movie.
Tom: Oh, that sounds cool.
Lucy: No, I didn't. When I got there, the ticket line was too long.
Tom: That's terrible.
Lucy: So I decided to go to the library instead. I read a book about space.
Tom: But at least you learned something.
Lucy: Yeah. Maybe next time.
A. It was so boring.
B. What happened next?
C. I went to the cinema.
D. Did you enjoy the movie?
E. I still want to see the movie.
F. Why did you leave so early?
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10、A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Everyone loves beautiful things. For example, some like wearing beautiful clothes. Some enjoy planting beautiful flowers. Some prefer making friends who are warm-hearted. Beauty is everywhere in our daily life. Here are some ways to help us find beauty in our life easily.
First, keep curiosity. We meet different things every day. As students, we have different lessons five days a week at school. We need to remember what the teachers say in class. Keeping curiosity is helpful for us to accept new things. And we will learn better because of it.
Second, share our feelings for beauty with others. It can help us to strengthen our own experience and deepen our understanding of beauty. What's more, we can be more active to discover and enjoy the beauty around us.
Another useful way is to slow down. This idea is supported by former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. He thought we lived in a wonderful life and we could find it with our eyes open. So it's important to slow down, pay attention to details, and discover the beauty that we often miss.
In short, beauty is everywhere in our life. As long as we are willing to open our eyes and hearts, we can discover and appreciate (欣赏) beauty.
(1)、How often do students have lessons at school?(2)、What is helpful for students to accept new things and learn better?(3)、What can we do to deepen our understanding of beauty?(4)、Who thinks we should slow down?(5)、How many ways to find beauty in our daily life are mentioned in the passage?B.书面表达
(6)、罗丹说:"生活中并不是缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛。" 只要我们善于发现,美就无处不在。假如你叫李明,你所在的班级拟开展 "Life Is Full of Beauty" 的主题班会活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意:
(1)请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming.
That's all. Thank you for your listening!
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11、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在下方横线上。
even spread easy part but we before photo win and hard bad
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends, family, and people in other countries. Sometimes, when we a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke make others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or anything that is not true. In short, always respect others' feelings. If we can't do that, maybe we're not ready to share online yet.
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12、配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况,右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复,请根据五位同学的情况,帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。
I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams.
I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired.
I'm pleased to help others.
However, I'm afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself.
I'm a new student in this school. I'm too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break.
I'm good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with "yes" or "no", I don't know what to say next.
A. Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You' re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help.
B. It's the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it's difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self.
C. Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch.
D. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with, but it is a great starting point.
E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely. Without friends, it's easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved.
F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it's important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself.
G. True friends are always there for you. You can trust them and ask them for help whenever you are in need.
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13、Plastic waste is an increasingly serious problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They are washed out into the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter our bodies.
Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯纤维) plastic. Then they heated the composite. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde (乙醛), an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled.
After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (量) of water in the air was just right.
The team's next plan will be to use the method widely in industry.
"It's hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away," researchers said. "It's a large change towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature."
(1)、What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1?A、Polluting the sea. B、Warming the air. C、Reducing wetland. D、Causing wildfires.(2)、How did the team do the research?①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials.
④Mix a special metal and activated carbon with PET.
A、④-②-①-③ B、④-②-③-① C、④-①-②-③ D、④-①-③-②(3)、What does the underlined word "composite" mean in Paragraph 2?A、A kind of drink. B、Dirty waste that cannot be used. C、A piece of hard metal. D、A mixture of different materials.(4)、What do the researchers think of their technology?A、It will improve people's creativity. B、It will help with a green environment. C、It will prevent people from using plastics. D、It will stop the present pollution problems.(5)、Which can be the best title for the passage?A、Recycle Metals from Plastic Waste B、Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use C、Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future D、Improve Plastic Production -
14、
Water Fireworks
What you need:
water, oil, food coloring (食用色素) (any color of your choosing), two clear glasses, a fork
What to do:
Step 1: Fill a glass almost to the top with room-temperature water.
Step 2: Pour 2 tablespoons of oil into the other glass.
Step 3: Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil.
Step 4: Stir (搅动) to mix the oil and the food coloring by using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops.
Step 5: Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture into the glass with water.
Step 6: Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the water, with each droplet expanding (扩散) outwards as it falls. It looks like fireworks.
•Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液).
•Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid.
•Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven, at a temperature of 160℃.
•Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge.
•Put some sugar on them,and then heat them until the sugar turns brown.
Time: 4:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou
How it works:
Food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour the mixture of food coloring and oil into the water,the oil will stay at the top of the water because it is less dense (密集的), and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water.
(1)、How many kinds of materials do we need for this experiment?A、Four. B、Five. C、Six. D、Seven.(2)、If we ________, the effect of the final experiment will be affected.A、fill the first glass with icy water B、add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil C、choose purple food coloring to drop in the glass D、use a fork to stir to mix the oil and the food coloring(3)、Which of the following shows the right order of the experiment?
A、④②①③⑤ B、①⑤④③② C、②①⑤④③ D、④⑤②①③(4)、According to the experiment, the water fireworks are the result of ________.A、oil dissolving in water B、oil staying at the top of water C、food coloring mixing with oil D、food coloring dissolving in water(5)、In which section of a magazine can you read this text?A、Science in Life. B、School Life. C、Chemistry and Food. D、Food and Health. -
15、It was getting dark. Mike and his father were1 because they lost their way in the forest.
Mike's father stopped and took out the2 again. It was hard to see in the dark, so Mike took out the flashlight (手电筒) and shone it on the map. When Mike's father took his first3, he accidentally lost his balance and fell over by the side of the mountain road. "Dad!" Mike cried out.4, his father held onto a small tree with one hand. His father was fine except for some small cuts, but he lost the map. That made it more5 for them to find their way out.
Mike and his father had no choice but to6 a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out,7 in the sky. That was when an idea came to Mike's mind. As a member of the astronomy (天文学) club, Mike could tell different groups of stars in the sky. If they8 the North Star, they would know which direction was north.
Finally, they made their way out of the9. The knowledge Mike learned from the astronomy club helped them10 spending the night in the wild. So what we have learned can help us get out of trouble one day.
(1)A 、pleased B 、relaxed C 、tired D 、worried(2)A 、book B 、food C 、map D 、photo(3)A 、dance B 、step C 、project D 、order(4)A 、Luckily B 、Suddenly C 、Naturally D 、Certainly(5)A 、proper B 、common C 、difficult D 、necessary(6)A 、look for B 、put up C 、return to D 、take down(7)A 、shining B 、seeing C 、catching D 、testing(8)A 、changed B 、drew C 、lost D 、found(9)A 、library B 、park C 、forest D 、school(10)A 、enjoy B 、avoid C 、keep D 、miss -
16、My brother John always dreamed of becoming rich overnight. Every week, he would buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck,1 luck never seemed to be on his side.
As April Fools' Day got closer, I couldn't wait2 a trick on him. On the morning of April 1, while John3 for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from some fake (假的) lottery tickets to match the winning ones. Then, the ticket pieces4 into his jacket pocket. But John didn't check them right away. As he took out the pieces from his pocket with the winning5 , he jumped up and down with excitement. "Alex, I just won the lottery!" he shouted. "Really?6 amazing!" I said, and tried hard not to laugh out loud.
John danced around7 , and I watched, trying hard not to laugh. But soon I couldn't keep the joke going any longer. "April fools!" I shouted to8 .
When John realized that it was all9 joke, he was sad. Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the time.
Even after so many years, it remains one of10 memories of ours. I'll never forget it.
(1)A 、but B 、and C 、or(2)A 、play B 、to play C 、playing(3)A 、waits B 、waited C 、was waiting(4)A 、placed B 、were placing C 、were placed(5)A 、number B 、numbers C 、numbers'(6)A 、How B 、What C 、What an(7)A 、happily B 、happiness C 、happy(8)A 、he B 、him C 、his(9)A 、the B 、an C 、a(10)A 、funny B 、funnier C 、the funniest -
17、你校英语报下期征稿的主题为"均衡饮食"。请你以"Balanced Diet"为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.说说你的饮食情况(比如三餐爱吃的食物);
2.阐述你对均衡饮食的看法;
3.提出均衡饮食的建议。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:balanced(adj.平衡的)energy(n.能量)snack(n.零食)
Balanced Diet
Have you got a balanced diet?
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18、根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
but they be break together relationships honest among different short
Which word best stands for China? Have you asked your friends to make a list of favourite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character the top five. I guess it is "harmony (和)" in Chinese.
People like to hang the picture of "harmony" on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration also as people's belief (信仰). The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to it.
In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, polite and. As for our nation, we would like to work with people around the world for a common future.
In, harmony is in Chinese people's hearts and actions. It provides us with a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a to the world. It plays an important role in today's world.
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19、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.
根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。
(1)、According to Paragraph 1, what are spacemen facing while working in space?(2)、Where is the radiation in space from?(3)、According to the report in Paragraph 3, how many satellites were there in space?(4)、Why does the writer use big numbers like "9,000" and "300,000" when talking about space rubbish?(5)、Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过15个词) -
20、Whether you're starting a new school, moving to a different area or just want to meet more people, any time is a good time for making new friends.
What makes a good friend?
If you're doing something fun or facing a challenge, who would you want with you? Having people who support you and make you smile is important. According to psychologist Dr. Eileen Kennedy-Moore, good friendships feel good most of the time and bring out the best in you. As well as having fun, you can trust each other with your private thoughts and feelings. A key sign of a strong bond is mutual (相互的) acceptance. Good friends accept you for who you are, however bad your jokes may be, and they are also loyal, which means they support and stick up for you when others don't.
Why are they important?
Friendships teach important skills that stay with you. Trying to be a good friend can lead you to talk and explain, rather than shout. When you are with friends, you learn to see things like they do. They also help you understand other people's feelings, which is called empathy. What's more, scientists say that having good friends can help you learn and sleep better.
How can you make friends?
Think about your body language. An easy way to show openness is to smile when you see someone. You could also invite someone to play a game with you, or do something kind, like share a snack. Friendship is a two-way street that grows with time, kindness, and experiences. Start with a smile and see what happens!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)、According to the passage, what do good friends do?A、Help you face challenges. B、Accept and support you. C、Play bad jokes on you.(2)、What does the underlined word "empathy" mean?A、共情 B、公平 C、慷慨.(3)、Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A、Friendships teach important skills that stay with you. B、Friendships help you understand other people's feelings. C、Friendships make you believe everyone around.(4)、What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A、Friendships can help you learn a lot. B、You need to show openness under pressure. C、True friendship is based on being kind.(5)、What is the main purpose of this passage?A、To explain why making friends is difficult and tell how to make friends. B、To describe the qualities and importance of friendship and how to make friends. C、To tell a story about a psychologist's research and show his new discovery.