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1、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
?Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds ( 杂 草 ) . The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. . This kind of ro- bot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼) .
Several cameras are built into the robot.
The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot" see" the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose( 剂 量 )of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy friendly. .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun
C. Where the robot is used
D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model
E. How the robot works
F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
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2、 阅读下面一篇短文,从所给的 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
"Listen!"Mr. Smith said seriously at the beginning of his first class. "I will put one lieinto each of my classes. Your job is to try and catch me in the lie of the day. "
That was really a clever way to fix our at- tention on the difficult subject—geography. Then in the following weeks, we didn't let off every single word of what he said in class and challenged his lectures ( 演 讲 ) . When his class ended and nobody saw through the lie, Mr. Smith would say, "Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. Discuss among your- selves what it might be, and I will tell you at the end of this term. "Mr. Smith's special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and dis- cussed our notes actively.
One Monday at the end of the term, Mr.
Smith listened carefully to what we questioned for almost ten minutes. Then he finally said, "Do you still remember the first lesson? "Con- fused ( 困 惑 的 ) , we said yes. "Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I've given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on. . . "
Hearing this, all eyes in the classroom went wide.
While most of my knowledge of geography has been forgotten over time, his lessons have stayed with me. Mr. Smith helped us build a habit of evaluating new information and chec- king it against things we have already accepted as a fact.
(1)、What happened in Mr. Smith's class?A、The students always told lies. B、The students always questioned him. C、The students listened to him carefully. D、The students had to write down all of his words.(2)、What can you know from the fourth para- graph?A、The students got shocked. B、The students opened their eyes. C、Mr. Smith opened the students 'eyes. D、The students had a look at the class-room.(3)、The underlined word" evaluating" means ____"in Chinese.A、猜测 B、期望 C、评估 D、接收(4)、Which of the following words best describes Mr. Smith?A、Serious. B、Wise. C、Brave. D、Caring.(5)、What's the best title for the text?A、A real lie B、Learn to question C、A special lesson D、A special learning method -
3、 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. But some people may have1 watching a film. If you are one of them, I'd like to give you some2 to help you get the most fun from watching a film in English.
Choose a film that you enjoy. 3 you like action films, watch an action film, for ex- ample, Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy acted by Rowan Atkinson. His films can always make people 4 . It's also sim- ple enough.
Choose something that you are familiar with. It's best to 5 with something sim- ple. In this way, you can understand the film more 6 . Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are al- so enjoyable.
Ask friends for 7 . Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be able to tell you what films are8 and great.
If necessary, use the subtitles(字幕) . For beginners, subtitles are very 9 and it's OK to use subtitles in your own language. But for advanced learners, why not 10 using English subtitles? In this way, you can connect them with the words spoken by the actors. It can help you develop your language further.
(1)A 、 silence B 、 pleasure C 、 difficulty D 、 success(2)A 、 beauty B 、 progress C 、 advice D 、 pressure(3)A 、 Though B 、 Until C 、 So D 、 If(4)A 、 throw B 、 laugh C 、 answer D 、 hope(5)A 、 share B 、 check C 、 talk D 、 start(6)A 、 usually B 、 recently C 、 luckily D 、 easily(7)A 、 advice B 、 books C 、 money D 、 news(8)A 、 fair B 、 interesting C 、 heavy D 、 rapid(9)A 、 hard B 、 useful C 、 natural D 、 stupid(10)A 、 imagine B 、 discuss C 、 consider D 、 allow -
4、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构 的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Cindy is a college student and she studies mechanical engineering (机械工程) .She is the only girl in 1 class. It is true that most engineering students are boys, but this does not2 that girls cannot study engi- neering. Cindy knows that people don't expect her grades to be as 3 as those of her male classmates.
The final exam was coming up. Cindy, Roy, and Benjamin formed a study group. Roy asked Michael4 he wanted to join their group. They knew that Michael was the smar-test student in the class. He always got goodgrades. " 5 would I like to be a member of your group? Don't you guys have grades like Cs? "Michael said. " 6 , I have a B, " Roy said. "If it isn't an A, it's not good. What's more, I don't want7 with Cindy. She's a girl, "said Michael.
"I may not be the smartest student in the class, 8 I'm doing well, "Cindy said when she heard this. "I don't believe it, "Mi- chael said. His words made Cindy study har- der. For the next two weeks, she did nothing but 9 . She even studied while eating. When it came to the final exam day, Cindy was ready. She thought 10 test was not very hard! At last, Cindy got the highest grade in the class!
(1)A 、 her B 、 she C 、 hers D 、 herself(2)A 、 means B 、 mean C 、 meant D 、 is meaning(3)A 、 higher B 、 high C 、 highest D 、 the higher(4)A 、 if B 、 what C 、 why D 、 how(5)A 、 What B 、 When C 、 Why D 、 Where(6)A 、 Final B 、 Finally C 、 Actual D 、 Actually(7)A 、 compete B 、 competing C 、 to compete D 、 be competing(8)A 、 but B 、 and C 、 because D 、 though(9)A 、 to study B 、 study C 、 to play D 、 play(10)A 、 the B 、 a C 、 an D 、 / -
5、 本题你将听到一段独白。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)(1)、Li Hua is years old.(2)、Li Hua used to learn English just by read- ing , so his English wasn't good.(3)、Li Hua goes to the English club to with others after school.(4)、Li Hua increases his reading by reading English books.(5)、Now he can even use English to communi- cate with
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6、 听对话,回答小题。(1)、What exercises does Alex do every day?A、English grammar. B、English writing. C、English reading.(2)、How often does Alex watch a movie?A、Once a week. B、Twice a week. C、Twice a month.(3)、What does Alex want to do?A、Read more English books. B、Increase his reading speed. C、Learn more English words.
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7、 听对话,回答小题。(1)、Where is the girl from?A、Russia. B、China C、The UK.(2)、What does the girl think of English?A、Hard. B、Crazy. C、Boring.
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8、 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项(1)、A、Listens to English songs. B、Watches English movies. C、Listens to tapes.(2)、A、By reading storybooks. B、By reading the textbook. C、By watching movies.(3)、A、It's boring. B、It's interesting. C、It's useful.(4)、A、English. B、History. C、Math.(5)、A、To borrow a dictionary. B、To buy a dictionary. C、To look up the word in the dictionary.(6)、A、An engineer. B、A teacher. C、A scientist.(7)、A、Singing English songs. B、Watching English movies. C、Reading English books.(8)、A、Teach children English. B、Go to a concert. C、See an English film.(9)、A、Tomorrow morning. B、Tomorrow afternoon. C、Tomorrow evening.(10)、A、For five hours. B、For eight hours. C、For ten hours.
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9、 随着中国传统文化的输出, 汉语热席卷全球。假设你是李华, 即将到你们学校进行交换生项目的Susan 写了一封信向你请教如何学好汉语, 请结合以下图表, 写一封回信, 为她提一些建议。
要求:
1. 文章必须包含上述所有提示信息, 可适当发挥;
2. 词数100 左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) ;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Susan,
I'm very glad you are coming to China soon and that you are learning Chinese. It's an old and beautiful language. I know it's not easy to learn a foreign language but I have some ideas that may help.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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10、 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Hi, Frank! ?
I'm going to my English teacher's office. My English is not good. I want to ask her for some help.
I'm sure she will be glad to help you. By the way, what do you think is the most difficult?
. I'm not able to pronounce words correctly.
I have a good suggestion for you.
?
You can join an English club. You can practice your spoken English with lots of people.
But I don't know if there is an English club in our city.
There is one in Green Park. I often go there.
?
I go there once a week.
?
Of course. And I'm sure you will learn a lot there.
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11、 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my grammar was a main weak point. My writing was often full of mistakes. fix this, I created a study plan to improve my grammar.
I started reviewing the basic grammar rules. I realized that I had been making mistakes because I never really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To solve this, I spent a few weeks just going over the basics. It a little boring at first, but it made a great difference.
One of the turning points for me was when I began keeping grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down along with the correct usage. I remember once I kept confusing the past perfect tense with the simple past tense. Writing out the differences and practising writing sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules.
fact, to get better at any subject, you need to find what you're not good at and try to improve it. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn something new.
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12、 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
expression, create, repeat, if, you , active, pronounce, easy, to, aloud
This passage is going to help you to prepare for speaking exams. Our tips will help you feel more and more confident (自信的) in the speaking exam.
Listening to English more often will help you improve your . When doing this, you'd better make mistakes marked and correct them more than twice.
You should be in class. If you often speak English in class, you will find that it is much to speak. And you can also improve your speaking skills by more English language environments around you.
You should pay attention your speaking speed. Before you speak, think carefully about what to say and speak a little more slowly than normal.
You should make sure the language that you use is correct. Use words and you have used before. If you don't understand the question or the activity, ask the examiner (考官) , "Could you that, please?"
You should speak so that the examiner can hear you. you find it difficult, practice with a partner at home. Stand at opposite ends of a room and speak to each other in English.
Everyone feels nervous in exams. So take some deep breaths before exams and try to relax.
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13、 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I first learned about English when I was six. My dad 1 me to listen to the songs of his favorite band (乐队). Once I listened to their songs, I 2 their music. I listened to their songs every day, but I could understand 3 of what they were singing. Then I got a book with the lyrics (歌词) of all their songs. I read the book many times, but I still couldn't get the 4 of the songs. And it became my 5 to learn English well so that I could understand the songs. That was how I started to 6 English. I soon improved a lot because I studied English very 7 . Now every time I hear the band's songs, I'm 8 because I have achieved my goal.
Later, I started reading the Chinese version (版本) of Harry Potter. After I finished, I really hoped to read the English version 9 I thought it would be more interesting. However, my English was not10 enough. Finally, I decided to read the English version. I learned every new word I met and I found my11 skills improving day by day.
Now I'm studying medicine at a university. I find that my knowledge of English is very12 for my studies. Many medical books are in English and I can read 13 easily.
English has given me so much 14 and satisfaction. That's why I decided to15 my experience with you. I hope you can like learning English like me.
(1)A 、 hated B 、 encouraged C 、 forced D 、 needed(2)A 、 took care of B 、 looked forward to C 、 lost myself in D 、 paid attention to(3)A 、 nothing B 、 something C 、 anything D 、 everything(4)A 、 sound B 、 spirit C 、 meanings D 、 situations(5)A 、 dream B 、 job C 、 hobby D 、 chance(6)A 、 speak B 、 teach C 、 know D 、 learn(7)A 、 hardly B 、 hard C 、 slowly D 、 deep(8)A 、 interested B 、 comfortable C 、 proud D 、 surprised(9)A 、 because B 、 if C 、 although D 、 so(10)A 、 correct B 、 basic C 、 good D 、 clear(11)A 、 listening B 、 speaking C 、 writing D 、 reading(12)A 、 special B 、 helpful C 、 difficult D 、 right(13)A 、 them B 、 it C 、 one D 、 that(14)A 、 trouble B 、 difficulty C 、 victory D 、 pleasure(15)A 、 discuss B 、 share C 、 enjoy D 、 agree -
14、 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? .
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know with what you read, you will have the word.
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. . "Rained" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of "miner", try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. Often, "-er" at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. —either in a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. It might sound like a word you know
C. You can find the word in a dictionary
D. Following some easy steps can help you
E. If the word "shelter" doesn't look familiar, look at the words around it
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15、 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference, " Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
"Slumping over is a defensive (防御的) posture. It can bring out negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, " Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn't necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Dailyreported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive (积极的) and focus better.
(1)、According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math?A、Calm. B、Sleepy. C、Stressed. D、Relaxed.(2)、How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight?A、125. B、70. C、60. D、56.(3)、The fourth paragraph is written to explain ____.A、why slumping over makes exams harder to do B、why slumping over is bad for one's health C、why some people slump over during exams D、why people are nervous during math exams(4)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A、Good posture. B、Taking math exams. C、Defensive posture. D、 Science Daily.(5)、What is the passage mainly about?A、The benefits of positive posture. B、A good way to relax in an exam. C、The benefits of a slumped-over position. D、A good way to have math tests. -
16、 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
As language learners, it's important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.
Lin Tao, 14
I like to look something up in a paper dictionary better. The explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don't think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages that can make us confused.
Wang Lan, 15
If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time.
Meng Hao, 14
My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don't know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary.
Tian Xiao, 13
I don't like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It's really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don't need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.
If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407 youth daily@163. com.And your opinions will be carried in tomorrow's newspaper.
(1)、Why does Lin Tao like the paper dictionary better?A、Because there are many incorrect usages. B、Because the explanations are clear. C、Because it's a great friend for him. D、Because he can understand the notes.(2)、What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?A、Fast and clear. B、Correct and clear. C、Clear and believable. D、Convenient and effective.(3)、Who have the same idea among them?A、Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B、Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C、Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D、Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.(4)、What does the text mainly talk about?A、Advantages of online dictionaries. B、The development of dictionaries. C、Different ideas about language learning. D、Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.(5)、Where is the text probably from?A、A magazine. B、A newspaper. C、A textbook. D、A storybook. -
17、 阅读下面语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。(1)、Why are mind maps useful in learning about vocabulary?A、Because they give the meaning of words. B、Because they show a picture of information. C、Because they are only for vocabulary learning. D、Because they are just small circles in mind.(2)、What do we have to do in Step 3 according to the passage?A、Draw a circle in the middle of the page. B、Brainstorm some word groups. C、Add words to each group in smaller circles. D、Use different colours to show important ideas.(3)、Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map?
a. Draw a circle in the middle of the page.
b. Add new circles and write the group words "sea transport", "land transport" and "air transport" in them.
c. Write "transport" in the middle of the circle.
d. Brainstorm some word groups for "transport".
A、a-c-d-b B、a-d-c-b C、d-a-c-b D、d-a-b-c(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、There are six steps to make a mind map. B、A mind map is only used for language learning. C、Mind maps should be simple, without any colour. D、Mind maps are usually started with a straight line.(5)、Where is this passage most probably from?A、A science book. B、A travel guide. C、A school website. D、A sports magazine. -
18、 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A
B
C
D
E
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19、 听下面一段对话, 回答三个小题。(1)、How long has Mike studied English?A、For three days. B、For three months. C、For three years.(2)、What problem does Mike have in learning English?A、He isn't good at pronunciation. B、He can't spell words well. C、He isn't sure about grammar.(3)、When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening?A、At half past five. B、At half past six. C、At six o'clock.
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20、 听下面一段独白, 回答三个小题。(1)、Who is Mike's favorite teacher?A、Mrs. Li. B、Miss Li. C、Mr. Li.(2)、How does Mike memorize the words?A、By practicing pronunciation. B、By making word cards. C、By studying in a group.(3)、How many methods does Mike share?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.