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1、阅读下面短文,并选出最佳选项
Chinese astronauts are having much better eating experience in space than before. In the past,there were not many kinds of foods for them to choose from. In 2003, during Yang Liwei's mission(飞行任务) on Shenzhou V,he had only 20 to 30 kinds of cold food. However,two years later, the number of food types grew to over 40. And there were more than 120 different dishes for astronauts to enjoy in 2021.
Bigger improvements continued in the same year. The world's first space microwave(微波炉) oven successfully arrived in space with the Chinese space station's cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-2. Now, with the microwave oven, it is possible for astronauts to have hot and tastier meals.
Before the space missions, China launches a survey to find out the astronauts' likes or favorites on food. Then, each astronaut would get a food list—different breakfast, lunch and dinner for different weeks.This way, astronauts don't get bored with the same food all the time.
The trip in space is often long and lonely, so food about "home" is provided in space. For example, astronauts can enjoy traditional Chinese food like dumplings on Chinese festivals, and they can even take traditional Chinese medicine to stay fit.
The improvement in astronauts' diets makes their space trips more fun and make them feel like home.
(1)、When did the number of food types reach over 40?A、In 2003. B、In 2005. C、In 2021. D、In 2023.(2)、How did the world's first space microwave oven help?A、It collected astronauts' meals. B、It helped Tianzhou-2 get to space. C、It changed space food appearance. D、It improved the food taste in space.(3)、What is the survey in paragraph three for?A、To know about astronauts' hobbies. B、To decide the food lists for astronauts. C、To find out astronauts' eating problems. D、To make astronauts' eating space Larger.(4)、What does the underlined word "diets" in paragraph 5 mean?A、Food. B、Life. C、Health. D、Work.(5)、What's the best title of the text?A、China's Space Dream B、The Food Development in China C、Tasty Missions in Space D、The Survey for Chinese Astronauts -
2、阅读下面短文,并选出最佳选项
"I feel my heart race, my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile, "Prayitno Goemarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new bird species(种类).
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 33 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor told him to go out more often for sunlight,exercise and fresh air. That's when he started watching birds.
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds in it. It can be dangerous. He might get lost. He has to watch out for snakes,scorpions(蝎子) and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Bird-watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. What's more, he often takes pictures of wonderful moments of the birds. Those help more people learn about birds and take steps to protect them. That's the best part of the job!
(1)、Why does Goenarto start to smile in Paragraph 1?A、Because he meets an old friend. B、Because he sees a new kind of bird. C、Because he takes a wonderful picture. D、Because he finishes a very hard work.(2)、When did he start to watch birds?A、When he was ill in college. B、When he was a young boy. C、When he travelled in Indonesia. D、When he had an adventure in a forest.(3)、What qualities should a birdwatcher have?A、Strong, brave and easygoing. B、Strong, kind and hardworking. C、Brave, knowledgeable and kind. D、Brave, strong and knowledgeable.(4)、What does "Those" refer to in Paragraph 4?A、The songs of the birds. B、The photos of the birds. C、The articles of the birds. D、The books of the birds.(5)、What is the passage mainly about?A、The whole life of Goenarto. B、The dangerous life of a birdwatcher. C、Goenarto and his wonderful job. D、The reason for being a birdwatcher. -
3、阅读下面短文,并选出最佳选项
Li Hua is a seventh-grader living in Shenzhen. He has lived here since he was a little boy and loves how the city's seasons bring different joys. Let's follow his life through a year!
In spring, Shenzhen wakes up with warm sunshine and green leaves. The temperature usually stays between 18℃ and 25℃, but it often rains gently. On weekends, Li Hua often goes hiking with his family in Lianhuashan Park. "Spring makes the city look fresh and lively," Li Hua says.
Summer in Shenzhen is hot and wet. The days are long, and the temperature can reach 32℃. Li Hua's favorite activity is playing basketball with his friends after school. Sometimes, typhoons come, and schools have to close for safety. On those days, Li Hua studies at home, reads books, and helps his mom cook food.
Autumn is Li Hua's favorite season. The weather becomes cool and dry, with little rain. The air is fresh, and the sky is blue. He often rides his bike to the seaside on weekends. They fly kites, collect shells, and watch the sunset over the sea. "Autumn in Shenzhen is so comfortable—neither too hot nor too cold," he smiles.
Winter in Shenzhen is short and warm. It never snows, and the temperature rarely(很少) drops below 10℃. In the morning, Li Hua wears a thin jacket to school. On sunny weekends, his family often has a picnic in the park, enjoying the warm winter sun.
Li Hua feels lucky to grow up in Shenzhen. Each season has its own charm, and he always finds fun things to do.
(1)、 What does Li Hua often do in spring?A、Go swimming with friends. B、Go hiking with his family. C、Ride bikes to the seaside. D、Play basketball on the playground.(2)、 Why do schools in Shenzhen sometimes close in summer?A、Because it rains gently. B、Because the temperature is too low. C、Because typhoons come. D、Because the days are too long.(3)、 Which season is Li Hua's favorite?A、Spring. B、Summer C、Autumn. D、Winter.(4)、 What does Li Hua wear to school in winter?A、A heavy coat. B、A thin jacket. C、A T-shirt D、A sweater and a hat.(5)、 What can we learn from the passage?A、Shenzhen's spring is dry and cold. B、Li Hua dislikes the hot summer in Shenzhen. C、Shenzhen's winter often has snow. D、Li Hua enjoys living in Shenzhen very much. -
4、阅读下面短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I joined a summer camp in the countryside with my classmates. It was a great experience that made me grow a lot.
The camp teachers were very1 . They always smiled at us and helped us solve problems patiently. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of birds singing. The environment there was so2 that we felt relaxed every day. Before the camp started, we spent two days3 it—we bought necessary things and learned some basic outdoor skills.
At first, I was shy and afraid to talk to strangers. But after a few days, I4 more outgoing and made many new friends. This camp was5 my daily school life. We didn't have classes or homework. Instead, we took part in all kinds of interesting 6 , like hiking, camping and team games. Once, we tried to climb a small mountain. I was worried and thought it was7 for me to reach the top. But my friends encouraged me and taught me8 to keep balance on the road. Finally, we got to the top together and enjoyed the beautiful view.
The camp also gave us a chance to have a/an9 . We went to a nearby forest and learned about different plants and animals. The camp organizers also10 us with delicious food and safe living places. When the camp ended, I didn't want to leave. It was an unforgettable summer for me!
(1)A 、 friendly B 、 serious C 、 strict D 、 quiet(2)A 、boring B 、 noisy C 、 busy D 、 peaceful(3)A 、 preparing for B 、 looking for C 、 waiting for D 、 caring for(4)A 、 turned B 、 changed C 、became D 、 got(5)A 、 different from B 、 the same as C 、 similar to D 、 close to(6)A 、 jobs B 、 lessons C 、 exams D 、activities(7)A 、 impossible B 、 easy C 、 necessary D 、 important(8)A 、 when B 、 what C 、 how D 、 where(9)A 、 party B 、 holiday C 、 adventure D 、 meeting(10)A 、 offer B 、provide C 、 give D 、 send -
5、深圳气候宜人,是一个适合人类居住的城市。人们四季都可以进行各种有趣的活动。请根据提示,介绍深圳四季的天气和适宜的活动,并谈谈你最喜欢的季节和理由。
要点提示:
1. 春天,人们喜欢到公园赏花;
2. 夏天,人们喜欢到海边游泳;
3. 秋天,登山远足更令人舒畅;
4. 冬天,温暖少雨,许多游人来深圳过冬。
5. 你最喜欢的季节是什么?至少两点理由。
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6、home, the Earth, to, millions of, is, animals
.
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7、in the afternoon, is, thunder and lightning, there, often
.
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8、teacher, by, sometimes, the, playing games, us, goes,
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9、my friend Chen Ming, to, the Ping-pong Club, I, with, go
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10、has improved, my maths, with, a lot, help, his
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11、It shines (bright) in the clear, blue sky.
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12、It is (excite) to build sandcastles with friends on the beach in summer.
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13、Winter is often (snow) and cold.
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14、— are you late for school?
—Sorry. My bike was broken on my way to school.
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15、It is important for us (learn) about different cultures around the world.
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16、There (be) a pear and two apples on the table.
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17、The music sounds (beauty) and I like it very much.
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18、— is your sister?
—She is fine. Thank you!
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19、What (do) your brother like doing every afternoon?
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20、下面的材料1到5介绍了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用和相关信息,在A-F中为它们匹配最合适的信息。
Jim likes animals very much. His parents don't want to take him to the zoo to see them because there are always many people visiting it. They don't like going to noisy places.
Jack has a kind mother and she works very hard. Mother's Day is coming. Jack wants to give her a gift but he doesn't know what to buy for her.
Steven likes studying science and his dream is to be a great scientist. He likes robots very much. He wants to see some of them these days.
John is a student in Grade Seven. Today, his teacher asks him to do something special. He needs to try some farm work, but he doesn't know where to go to do that.
Jill wants to have a long trip with her family this summer. She wants to visit some old cities. She hopes to have a good experience during the trip.
A. Welcome to Mulan Village and see farmers working on the farm. You can talk with them and help them do some farm work. You can also ask them some questions about farming and their life.
B. Many people like to go to Gere Wild Farm. It is free for children under ten years old. You can see many farm animals like dogs, cows, horses and chickens here. It is a little far from the city, so it is quiet.
C. If you like animals, then go to the Sunny Zoo. The cute pandas, the friendly elephants and the brave tigers are all here. You can only pay 10 dollars for the ticket. If you want to go, please order the tickets quickly because lots of people like going there.
D. There is a flower shop on Bridge Street. It sells fresh and beautiful flowers at very good prices for some important and special festivals. If you want to buy some flowers, please call Mrs. King at 275-0897.
E. Would you like to take a trip? You can learn a lot during the trips. Come to World Travel Agency and we can make a good plan for your trips. Our guides can help you when you have problems during the trips. Call us at 365-1024.
F. What are you going to do on weekends? Why not come to the Super Science Museum? There are a lot of amazing things in it. Some robots can talk with you. I'm sure you will have a good time here.