相关试卷
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1、 There are many old sayings requiring us to be ____ , such as "The early bird catches the worm" and "Practice makes perfect".A、generous B、modest C、organized D、hard-working
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2、 —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I'll take ____. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A、either B、both C、all D、neither -
3、 I don't like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never ____ others.A、cares about B、comes up with C、gives out D、look at
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4、 中国红意味着平安、喜庆、和谐、团圆;意味着百事顺意……,假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Toney对"中国红"一词很感兴趣,想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格中的信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
地位
最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表
幸福、好运、喜庆、团圆等
使用场所
婚礼、春节等
表达方式
剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼等
注意事项:
1. 词数90左右;
2. 包括所给提示内容,可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。
5. 开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:婚礼wedding;中国结 Chinese knot;红包red packet;代表 stand for
Dear Toney,
It's great to hear from you. I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
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5、 在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。
I'm from, we're pretty time.
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6、阅读理解
Blue is a very common color in our lives—the sky, the sea and even face masks are often blue. But this color is not frequently (经常) seen in plants. Why is that?
A. Because blue plants would blend in (融合) with the sky and sea.
B. Because animals prefer to eat blue plants.
C. Because the material that gives plants a blue color is rare (稀有的).
D. Because blue isn't a beneficial (有助的) color for plant growth.
The correct answer is D
There is no true blue pigment (色素) in nature. When light hits an object (物体), the object absorbs (吸收) some colors and reflects (反射) others. For example, plants look green because they reflect green light and absorb other colors. Blue light offers more energy than other colors. However, if a plant has blue leaves, according to scientists from the University of Adelaide in Australia, it must absorb (吸收) very small amounts of energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. This is not a good strategy (策略) for growth.
Less than 10 percent of plants are blue. Plants make blue flowers by mixing pigments. For example, anthocyanins (花青素) can turn into a blue-like color with a certain amount of acidity (酸度). Plants may make use of this unique color to attract pollinators (传粉者), such as bees.
(1)、What is the main reason that blue is not frequently seen in plants, according to the text?A、Blue plants blend in with the sky and sea. B、Animals prefer to avoid blue plants. C、The material needed to produce blue color in plants is rare. D、Blue is not helpful to plant growth.(2)、Which of the following statements about light and objects is true?A、Objects absorb all colors of light. B、Objects reflect all colors of light. C、The object absorbs some colors and reflects others. D、Objects change colors depending on the light source.(3)、According to scientists from the University of Adelaide, what happens to a plant with blue leaves?A、It absorbs more energy from blue light. B、It reflects all colors of light equally. C、It absorbs very little energy while reflecting high-energy blue light. D、It uses blue light for photosynthesis (光合作用) more efficiently.(4)、What percentage of plants have blue flowers or leaves?A、More than 50%. B、Less than 10%. C、Exactly 10%. D、Around 25%.(5)、What purpose might plants have for using blue flowers?A、To blend in with the sky and sea. B、To absorb more energy from the sun. C、To attract pollinators like bees. D、To make the plants look more attractive to humans. -
7、阅读理解
The world around us is full of colors. Green is the color of nature. Yellow is the color of the sun. Red is the color of blood and fire. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. What a pity it will be if someone can not see all the colors!
There are people who are blind to certain colors. Human color blindness is hard to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of very small things called "cones (视锥细胞)". They help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods", but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us the shape but not the color.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white? Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can't tell certain colors from each other, especially green and red. Another commonly confused (弄混的) pair of colors is yellow and blue. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only colorblind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is gray.
As for some birds, some of their eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. But some insects can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see, but which we can not see.
(1)、How do rods help us?A、They help us see in bright light. B、They help us see the colors during the day. C、They help us tell the difference between colors. D、They help us see the shape but not the color.(2)、What can we know about the color blind people?A、None of them see colors in darkness. B、They see the world in black and white. C、They may have different levels of color blindness. D、All of them can't tell green and blue from each other.(3)、Which animals can see more colors than us from the text?A、Birds. B、Insects. C、Cats. D、Dogs.(4)、What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph)A、
B、
C、
D、
(5)、What is the best title for the text?A、The magical eyes B、The colorful world C、Different kinds of animals D、World through color blindness -
8、阅读理解

①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you're about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ____
②For the most part, blueberries aren't blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you'll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you'll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What's going on? ____
③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don't take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn't take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren't any "true blue" pigments in the plant world. ____
④The second way to make color is through "structural color (结构光)". This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD's thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ____
⑤Blueberries also create "structural color" in their own way. The berries look black when they're ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only
0. 4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide.
⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep!
(1)、According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ____.A、blue B、white C、black D、reddish-purple(2)、Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us?A、
B、
C、
D、
(3)、Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ____.A、a CD appears colorful B、a tree leaf appears green C、they appear black when ripe D、a fallen leaf appears yellow(4)、The sentence "Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?" should be put ____.A、at the end of Paragraph 1 B、at the end of Paragraph 2 C、at the end of Paragraph 3 D、at the end of Paragraph 4(5)、Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A、①/②③/④⑤⑥ B、①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C、①②/③④/⑤⑥ D、①/②/③④⑤/⑥ -
9、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 1 their cultures. Look at these 2 :
If you ask someone in Britain 3 the right colour is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 4 Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a 5 of good luck, happiness and prosperity (兴旺). But red is an6 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used7 a sign of danger. Road and warning signs are often in red.
In Egypt, yellow is the colour connected with 8 . In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are 9 connected with the colour black, but in many Eastern countries10 is the colour most people connect with death and funerals.
In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 11 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive (积极的) and lucky colour but 12 green at weddings is unlucky. In some 13 , green is connected with cheating or jealousy (妒忌).
Many people like the colour orange 14 it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China?
(1)A 、 depends on B 、 eats up C 、 shows off D 、 cheers up(2)A 、 standards B 、 examples C 、 speeches D 、 races(3)A 、 whether B 、 why C 、 how D 、 what(4)A 、 other B 、 another C 、 the other D 、 others(5)A 、 feeling B 、 sign C 、 match D 、 suggestion(6)A 、 unusual B 、 unable C 、 unhealthy D 、 unreal(7)A 、 in B 、 by C 、 as D 、 with(8)A 、 death B 、 mood C 、 celebration D 、 wisdom(9)A 、 seldom B 、 never C 、 even D 、 usually(10)A 、 green B 、 white C 、 blue D 、 gray(11)A 、 tell B 、 talk C 、 say D 、 speak(12)A 、 wearing B 、 hearing C 、 seeing D 、 watching(13)A 、 handbags B 、 cultures C 、 sculptures D 、 relationships(14)A 、 although B 、 if C 、 because D 、 when(15)A 、 although B 、 reminds C 、 explains D 、 suggests -
10、 Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying "rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)", which shows the ____ between weather and farming.A、difficulty B、difference C、connection D、competition
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11、 Can you imagine ____ life would be like without these great inventions?A、what B、why C、where D、whether
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12、 Li Ziqi's return has ____ to be great news for her fans. She will bring more works about Chinese culture.A、gone out B、broken out C、turned out D、stayed out
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13、 In order to finish the work in time, the leader plans to divide the volunteers ____ different groups.A、into B、from C、as D、on
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14、 —I usually feel quite tired after a day's hard work.
— You'd better listen to light music to get____.
A、pleased B、worried C、relaxed D、interested -
15、 —Although he was really disappointed, he ____ a weak smile.
—He always cares about others' feelings.
A、managed B、suggested C、lost D、hid -
16、 — Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam.
— ____, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel.
A、Cheer up B、My pleasure C、Well done D、That's true -
17、 — What did Mr Wu say after class?
— He asked me ____.
A、how did I deal with the problem B、if I could finish the homework on time C、why was I late for school D、what I do for the yesterday's project -
18、 Mr Wu is considered ____ our model. He puts all his effort ____ his career.A、to; to B、as; into C、as; to D、like; to
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19、 Other people's opinions about you won't ____ what you will become.A、influence B、punish C、rush D、recall
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20、 —Do you have a habit of recording your life?
—Yes, I keep a ____ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life.
A、pet B、diary C、secret D、promise