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1、阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month? One American family d to find out. They have sent an i to a leading US TV station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w information technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so c about Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Mrs. Smith e "Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. If we don't make a change, our family will become s to each other!"
Getting back to the n life is not easy, especially when the Smiths l themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For e, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they can spend more time t with each other, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
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2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find hard to remember your number. How can you remember it (clear)?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone (serve) provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we have used 11 digits since the year l
999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone (number). That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use China.
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3、阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" s for the "generation" of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks (full) arrive. On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video c on a Huawei smartphone. Shanghai has also (become) the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 (time) faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (数据) faster. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars much (safe). Today's self-driving test cars have one p—lag (延迟). When the car "sees" an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a datacenter and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash, b they can't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered.
5G will also (use) to power the Internet of things (IOT), that is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
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4、 短文填空
The Changes Computers and Internet Bring to Us
Since the invention of computers in 1950s in the USA, they have been an important part in many (area) of our work and life. And they are very useful in technology and business. the help of computers, people not only can control the speed and direction of a spaceship but also find diseases (easy) and solve other problems. For example, [ˈtaɪni] computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep their hearts beating healthily. In factories, computers can control robots to do (danger) work and make the workplace better.
After the Internet came into being, people's lives at home have been changed too. More and more people can own their personal computers to play games and watch movies. Thanks Internet, people can do shopping and business at home. Instead of (write) letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting [ˌɒn'laɪn]. The whole world is becoming smaller like a village. But they brought problems too. For instance, if we work computers for too long, we may not have enough time to study and may get some headaches or [sɔː(r)] eyes. So we must use them properly.
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5、 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格中填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整,通顺。
Most students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between two classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. Think about this: It's 8:55 a. m. and the bell is ringing. You just finish an English class and need to run to the computer room for the n class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten-minute break time and even don't have time to go to the restroom (厕所).
What's worse (更糟糕的是), some schools don't let the students leave the classroom when they have breaks to keep their students safe. They can't go outside to play and relax. There is something wrong with these short ten-minute breaks between classes. Now, it's time to make a c.
To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing begin to put in five minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term.
According to the new rule (规则), each school should have a 30-minute big breaks in the morning and another in the afternoon. W the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest and play outside. This can help them healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视).
To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, a primary school builds a (climb) wall for its students. Another builds a "Happy Farm" for students to do some farm work. The third one build a maths corner on the sports field. Students can do exercise and think about some maths problems at the same time they have breaks.
What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time?
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6、 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Acupuncture is known as "zhenjiu" in Chinese. It first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago. H when I grew up, I'd always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking some medicine can treat the same illness. But my experience made me my mind.
Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm didn't follow my brain's instructions to move, as i it was not mine.
One doctor said he could do (something) except give me some medicine. "Rest for two months first and come back for an examination." I felt great fear.
When I felt helpless, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was . After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing.
Now, acupuncture is to be one of China's national treasures. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring and happiness to friends all over the world.
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7、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), (especial) among young people. TCM is added drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and (health).
Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips.
Some experts advised that TCM food should (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better (choose). TCM food is creative way to mix health with good taste. It also (connect) young people with traditional culture.
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8、 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Winter is cold, but we don't want to stay at home. It's a good season for people to do sports outside. My parents like sports running, winter swimming and skiing in winter. They feel nice after sports. Today it is a (snow) day. Our city gets white soon. My father says it's good day to go skiing. Then they take (I) to the park. It's my (one) time to ski. I feel very happy.
There (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are in beautiful hanfu and they are playing and (take) photos. Many (child) are playing, too. They are having fun making a snowman. My mother teaches me to ski. It's not easy I like it. I'm (excite) in the snow.
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9、 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
You might hear something about the Plank Challenge (平板支撑挑战). These days, it becomes more and more popular. Why? First, people can do planks almost , in the park or even at home. What's more, doing planks can help in many ways. Now, let's take a look at some of .
Planks Help with Your Balance
Probably there was a time when you couldn't stand up straight on one leg for a few seconds. It's not because you were sleepy, of course. it's because your muscles (肌肉) weren't strong enough to give you the balance. Doing planks will help you get that balance and improving balance is good for your performance in other sports.
Planks Help with Your Health
Planks are useful for improving metabolism (新陈代谢) building up your muscle groups. Having strong muscles helps burn more calories (燃烧更多卡路里) when you're exercising. You'll feel hungry much more often, so you feel like more. Then it's great time to take up trying healthy meals. Finally, you'll find yourself becoming physically stronger and healthier.
Planks Help with Your Mind
Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair at school, all day long; your muscles must get tired. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups. As a result, they may help to relax your and even can take away anxiety (焦虑) and worry. So doing planks is of great importance for a healthy mind.
Are you ready to spend 5 to 10 minutes every day staying healthy? Then jump in and plank exercises a part of your life!
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10、 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e activities you can try. If you have the c, you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w be dangerous, but with the right s measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun.
Before you start, it's important to l how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor's (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f. Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It's also a good idea to have some basic m on hand, especially for those with medical conditions.
L, as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n. The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you'll have an unforgettable e.
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11、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. W is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good e. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f. Jogging can also make you feel b about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He b jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 meters, but two years l, he could run over 20 kilometers.
Do you j? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging c much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good p of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard g for a long time, your feet may hurt (疼).
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12、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词(空白处所填词为虚词)。
I am a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me (happy). People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose (weigh), including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and poor condition.
Everything (change) when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday.she is not as slim (苗条) as most other models, she has the (confident) to be herself-even in a job full of beauty stereotypes ("美"的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the (many) important thing.
Now I exercise a couple times a week but just to stay slim. Isn't it better that I'm large and happy of being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence. What I (real) admire is that Tess says good health not makes us more beautiful, but also happier, too.
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13、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.
Everyone knows that pesticides (农药) can lead to the land (pollute), and they are bad for our health.
Subash made tool that can find pesticides on fruits and vegetables. Subash's idea for the tool came from a simple important question. His mother always told him to remember (wash) fruit before eating it. The pesticides can make our health (bad) hurt, and the boy wondered if washing did any good.
He learned that washing only gets away part of the pesticides. " we find them, we can avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems," Subash said.
This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects (反射) off food. With the help or a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. It (change) many people's life since it came out.
"We should be patient the tool." said Subash. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. It (say) that PestiSCAND might soon help people choose healthier food. Subash is working hard to fix its small mistakes so everyone can use it easily.
Subash plans to improve (he) tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. His love for science will never go away. "In 15 years, I hope to be designing and building devices (设备) that can help make the world a much (good) place. And everyone can play a part in environmental protection." said Subash.
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14、 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦?
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises , has a history of over 800 years. It (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before (do)it.
It used to be popular with old. However, (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it's perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax sleep well. They believe there are many (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
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15、 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I'd like to tell you.
(one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher help. we should also read many books after school. Second, have a (health) life. Doing (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits (be) also important. We should eat breakfast (good). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make (friend) with others.
These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about (your)?
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What's the most popular sport in the USA? Baseball? Soccer? American football? No, the answer is basketball. For most American people, basketball is (excite) and interesting.
Basketball was invented in the USA by a P. E. teacher (call) Dr. James Naismith. He invented this sport in
1891. At that time, he wanted (invent) a new game that his students could play indoors (在室内). He wanted his students to keep on (exercise) during winter.
Basketball is played by two (team) of five players. The goal of the game is to score points by (throw) the ball into the basket of the other team. Each game starts with a jump ball. The referee (裁判) throws the ball into the air and one player from each team (jump) up and tries to hit it towards his or her team. The players have to bounce (弹起) the ball on the floor as they move (this is called dribbling), or they can pass it to a teammate.
Now basketball is very popular not in the USA but also in some other countries, for example, China. More more Chinese people love to play basketball, so you can see lot of people playing basketball here and there.
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17、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise.
In the morning, you should have a big and nice b. It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l, you can have rice and all kinds of v such as cabbages and carrots. Healthy people s eat too many snacks. You can have an a every day. There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the d away.
You need a lot of exercise. You can do s for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don't p computer games or chat on the Internet for many hours every day.
Get up from your chair, everyone! C your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!
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18、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Move your body, get out and have fun." Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis.
I became (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with (he). My father always (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? it makes me happy. I practise hard and I'm very good it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
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19、阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It's important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
(eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is most important meal in a day. We should have different (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, we shouldn't have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What's (much), it's good for the bones. There (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
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20、阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an (America) father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the USA, but in June 2019, she (become) a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could (ski) at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the (one) gold medal. In 2020, she got two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the (begin) of 2021, she got two gold medals for China at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94. 50. She got the women's big air free skiing gold.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at (study) all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with (they). The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been (pride) of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese (good).
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many (hobby), such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.