相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones used to weigh over 100 kilos. His doctor told him to lose some weight. "If you don't 1 my advice, you will get serious health problems."
After hearing the doctor's words, Mr. Jones was 2 .He really needed to lose weight. At first, he ate less, but soon after, he felt hungry again. So, he ate some snacks. As a result, he ate more, not less.
Then he went to the drugstore to 3 a way to solve his problem. The woman there 4 him to take diet pills( 减肥药).Soon, he changed his mind because they were too 5 and he knew they were bad for his health.
After three months of 6 really hard, Mr. Jones still weighed a little over 100 kilos. He was unhappy. Then one day after listening to a radio program, he had an idea. He decided to walk to work. At the dinner table he told his family he would walk to work. Everyone listened to him in 7 .It meant that he would walk 8kilometers every day.
It didn't work at the beginning. But 8 ,Mr. Jones lost some weight. At the end of the first month, he lost 3 kilos. It was a big. 9 to him. Everyone in his family was excited about the 10 .
So far, Mr. Jones has kept on walking for years. He weighs 70 kilos now and he is the healthiest in his family.
(1)A 、 raise B 、 answer C 、 follow D 、 lead(2)A 、 worried B 、 relaxed C 、 brave D 、 angry(3)A 、 make up B 、 look for C 、 take away D 、 think about(4)A 、 ordered B 、 refused C 、 helped D 、 advised(5)A 、 cheap B 、 bright C 、 dirty D 、 expensive(6)A 、 trying B 、 studying C 、 training D 、 pushing(7)A 、joy B 、 surprise C 、 fear D 、 joke(8)A 、 gradually B 、 quietly C 、 heavily D 、 carefully(9)A 、 movement B 、 amusement C 、 encouragement D 、 excitement(10)A 、 score B 、 match C 、 purpose D 、 result -
2、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopedia". She could (probable)write an encyclopedia without the help of anyone else! She is (knowledge).When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She knows the
answers all the questions and always gets them right." you know so many things?" Mary asked.
"First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or TV programs is unforgettable.
It (keep)inside my head. I feel like (read)life stories best, so I know a lot about many famous people.
(two),I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many different things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist(博物学家)
and (study) plants and animals. His job took (we)to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt rules of many sports from them."
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3、阅读短文及文前选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time you're online, you are bombarded(轰炸)by pictures, articles, links and videos. They are trying to tell their stories..
Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake(假的)news!
Check the source.
Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics.
Watch out for fake photos.
Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image Search.
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Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions).
Look for other signs.
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS(全部大写),and lots of ads that come out when you click(点击)on a link. news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, you will have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
A. Check the story in other places.
B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true.
C. Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.
E. Look at the website where the story comes from.
F. Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped(图像处理)or taken from an unrelated site.
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4、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called Chicxulub Crater(希克伯石坑).Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid ( 小行星)hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago.
This idea was first suggested in 1980.Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami( 海啸),earthquakes, and the melting(融化)of tons of rock. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater.
The terrible story didn't stop there. Minutes later, hot rock started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing.
In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortage, including almost all dinosaurs.
Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day.
(1)、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A、The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out. B、The fact that Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. C、The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D、The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on Earth.(2)、According to the scientist, what happened when the asteroid hit Earth?A、The hit made lots of rock melt. B、Millions of lives were lost in Mexico. C、A big hole appeared in North America. D、The asteroid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour.(3)、According to the idea, what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs?A、Ash and dirt. B、No sunlight. C、Food shortage. D、The asteroid's hit.(4)、Which of the following statement is TRUE?A、Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases. B、We will surely know the truth from dinosaur fossils. C、The dirt after the hit didn't hurt animals on the ground. D、There isn't a scientific reason for the dinosaur's die-off.(5)、Where can you probably find this passage?A、In a storybook about dinosaurs. B、In an encyclopedia of animals. C、In a science book about space D、In a travel magazine about Mexico. -
5、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Encyclopedias can provide people with facts and information about different kinds of subjects. There are various types of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedias of science and encyclopedias of music. Do you know which encyclopedia the following two articles come from?
Philippe Bizot
Philippe Bizot is a world-famous Mime Master from France. He was born in 1967 and started to learn mime at the age of eight. From that moment on, he kept practising and never gave up. When he turned 20,he won the "International Paris Mime Prize".Over the past 30 years, he has put on performances for audiences all over the world. Bizot holds the view that a wordless world encourages people's imagination. Without any spoken words or extra communication, Bizot finishes his performances only with body movements, gestures and facial expressions.
Special Sea Animals
Many people misunderstand sea creatures. Not all animals living in the sea are fish. For example, the whale is not a fish. It cannot take in oxygen under water. Although it swims in the sea, it has to come to the surface to breathe. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. The dolphin is another well-known sea animal. Just like whales, dolphins need fresh air to stay alive. They are smart and sometimes it seems that they communicate with one another.
Lots of other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters enjoy living by the sea. They swim and hunt there. Their food includes small fish and underwater plants.
(1)、What can we infer about Philippe Bizot from the passage?A、He thinks spoken words improve mime shows. B、He gives performances only in European countries. C、He won many prizes in different mime competitions. D、His long-term practice makes him successful in mime.(2)、What can we infer about gestures according to the text?A、Gestures must be used together with facial expressions. B、Gestures can help express ideas without spoken words. C、Gestures are less important than body movements. D、Gestures are sounds people make when acting.(3)、What can we infer from the second article?A、Some sea-living animals are not fish. B、All animals living in seawater are fish. C、Seals and otters only feed on underwater plants. D、Dolphins communicate with each other every day.(4)、Which animal belongs to fish?A、Shark. B、Whale. C、Otter. D、Dolphin.(5)、Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?A、People can learn knowledge from different encyclopedias. B、Bizot does not use any words during his mime shows. C、Seals can breathe freely under the sea for a long time. D、Both dolphins and whales need air to keep alive. -
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Encyclopedias have a long history. The word "encyclopedia"comes from a Greek word meaning "general education". People use them to 1 information about different subjects.
In China, one of the first encyclopedias was the Huanglan, created around 220 CE. Later, the Yongle Dadian was completed in 1408.It 2 over 11,000 volumes, making it one of the largest encyclopedias ever. Both encyclopedias 3 important information about history, art and science.
In Europe, the earliest encyclopedias were written by the Greeks in the 4th century BCE. They were 4 to early Chinese encyclopedias because they collected works by different scholars. Centuries later, the first modern encyclopedias like Encyclopedia Britannica 5 .The editors 6 the articles in alphabetical order, which made it much easier
to 7 information.
Today, most people use online encyclopedias. They are fast and. 8 ,and you can find information in seconds. However, some people still. 9 paper encyclopedias.
Encyclopedias have played an important role in 10 knowledge for centuries, and they are still useful tools for learning.
(1)A 、 look for B 、 look after C 、 look up D 、 look at(2)A 、 included B 、 invented C 、 created D 、 produced(3)A 、 built B 、 wrote C 、 painted D 、 recorded(4)A 、 equal B 、 similar C 、 related D 、 familiar(5)A 、 arrived B 、 appeared C 、 happened D 、 returned(6)A 、 organized B 、 ordered C 、 recorded D 、 included(7)A 、 look B 、 find C 、 invent D 、 create(8)A 、 slow B 、 difficult C 、 convenient D 、 new(9)A 、 prefer B 、 like C 、 enjoy D 、 love(10)A 、 storing B 、 sharing C 、 spreading D 、 collecting -
7、Plenty of young (art)create wonderful works in the town.
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8、People were deeply sad about the (die)of the famous doctor.
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9、Many international (organize)offer help to poor areas.
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10、Some great (science)will give speeches in our school next week.
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11、 (origin),this small village was built hundreds of years ago.
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12、There are many amazing (paint)in this art hall.
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13、Those two (edit)are responsible for today's newspaper.
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14、We visited several (history)places during our trip to Xi'an.
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15、We lined up in _(次序)to enter the art museum without pushing.
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16、Compared with other players,Lily is (更有天赋)in playing the piano.
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17、She cut the big cake into six small (块)for all her classmates.
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18、The heavy rain made the road (完全地)wet and slippery.
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19、You can see all kinds of _(车辆)passing by the busy street every morning.
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20、Students should write down key points carefully in their n every day.