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1、阅读理解
Li Shizhen, the sage（圣人） of herbal medicine, made great contributions to the development and spread of TCM in Chinese history.
He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Medicine was a family tradition. His grandfather and father both worked as village doctors. From childhood, he followed his father into mountains to look for medicinal herbs. Gradually, he gained rich first-hand knowledge of plants, animals and simple medical treatments.
At that time, most families hoped their children could become officials. His father also expected him to pass the Imperial Examinations to get a government job.Unluckily, Li failed many times. He then completely gave up official paths and devoted himself to medical research. In 1551, he became well-known after curing a sick royal child. Five years later, he worked in the Imperial Medical Institute（太医院）. There he read lots of rare ancient medical books and discovered many wrong and unclear records.To correct these mistakes, he decided to give up his position and write a complete herbal medical book.
Later, Li travelled to many remote areas. He collected wild herbs and learned practical folk medical knowledge from farmers and local doctors. He also studied hundreds of medical documents day and night. After 27 years of hard research, he finished the first draft of Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》） and kept improving it all his life. The book records over 1,800 kinds of herbs with clear explanations. It is a valuable medical treasure of China and a world-famous TCMclassic. It has been translated into many languages and studied by medical learners worldwide.
(1)、What first brought Li Shizhen great fame?A、Finishing his world-famous medical book. B、Giving effective treatment to a royal child. C、Travelling widely to collect various wild herbs. D、Taking the job in the country's medical institute.(2)、What can we infer from Li's work experience in the Imperial Medical Institute?A、He lost interest in medical study very soon. B、He fully agreed with all old medical records. C、He completed most of his great book right there. D、He found wrong information in ancient books.(3)、What was the main reason for Li to leave his official job?A、He wanted to correct mistakes in old medical texts. B、He hoped to spend more time talking with farmers. C、He felt bored with the work inside the institute. D、His family advised him to stop official work.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Detailed plant records in a famous medical work. B、The disadvantages of ancient official medical systems. C、The international influence of traditional Chinese medicine. D、Li Shizhen's life experience and outstanding achievements.(5)、What is the writer's purpose of writing the text?A、To encourage readers to choose medicine as a career. B、To teach people ways to tell different medicinal plants. C、To introduce a great medical expert and his valuable work. D、To show the whole history of ancient Imperial Examinations. -
2、完形填空
Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as"the first Chinese stepping into the world". In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was interested in building up commercial ties（商业纽带） with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu（匈奴）1 him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was 2 by the emperor to meet the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu.
On the way to the Western Regions, he was 3 by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a 4 to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task.
When Zhang at last reached theYuezhi, he was upset to find that they didn't want to 5 the Xiongnu people.6 , on his return journey,Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to their 7 . Although Zhang didn't finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions.
Zhang's journey to the west was 8 for the trade, especially in silk betweenChina and the Western Regions. Thanks to his 9 , Zhang Qian had detailed knowledge of the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions. He 10 valuable information for opening up the Silk Road. He was really great.
（1）A 、 improved B 、 protected C 、 prevented D 、 separated（2）A 、 moved B 、 led C 、 left D 、 sent（3）A 、 caught B 、 invited C 、 thanked D 、 brought（4）A 、 trade B 、 truth C 、 chance D 、 letter（5）A 、 depend on B 、 lead to C 、 hear about D 、 fight against（6）A 、 Hopefully B 、 Unluckily C 、 Impossibly D 、 Successfully（7）A 、 motherland B 、 countryside C 、 university D 、 neighborhood（8）A 、 harmful B 、 strange C 、 helpful D 、 serious（9）A 、 experience B 、 difference C 、 excellence D 、 convenience（10）A 、 forced B 、 provided C 、combined D 、 damaged -
3、我们都很震撼，许多老人通晓大量中国传统文化。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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4、他们很欣慰人们对传统文化抱有浓厚兴趣。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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5、我很懊悔前几天和妈妈吵了架。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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6、他们很惊讶这个小男孩在绘画上极具天赋。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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7、他利用空闲时间帮助贫困孩子，我们深受感动。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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8、我们十分惊喜，我们班成功拿下了合唱比赛冠军。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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9、我坚信我会在英语上取得巨大进步。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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10、我们确信阅读能够改变我们的思维方式。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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11、我很自豪我们班赢得了比赛一等奖。（用"adj.+that从句"）
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12、 My progress satisfies my teacher that I make rapid improvement.
My teacher I make rapid improvement.
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13、 The result disappoints us that we lost the basketball match.
We we lost the basketball match.
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14、 We thank our teachers that they always help us out.
We our teachers always help us out.
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15、 The news surprises me that the little kid speaks three languages.
I the little kid speaks three languages.
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16、 She fears that she can't pass the English exam.
She she can't pass the English exam.
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17、 We take pride that our city is becoming more beautiful.
We our city is becoming more beautiful.
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18、 My parents worry that I spend too much time on games.
My parents I spend too much time on games.
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19、 I regret that I didn't listen to my parents' advice.
II didn't listen to my parents' advice.
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20、 (害怕)I can't finish the volunteer work this weekend.（ sb.+be+情绪形容词 +that 从句）