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1、 短文填空
begin communicate final help laugh lonely
press relate silly that towards what
Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time. And science supports that feeling. Studies have shown that laughing is connected to our physical health, feelings and our .
To understand why we laugh, let's go back to our very when the food was a four-legged animal running away from us and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals runningus, hunting us down to feed themselves. At such times, our ancestors would have been under great. So, when the danger passed,early human shared a laugh with one another. It meant everything was OK, and there was no need to be worried because of was happening around them. Astudy on more than 150 long-term couples' relationships at the university in the US started in 198 It has shown that laughter is the glue that keeps people together."Laughter can make it easier for couples and keep their relationships," one researcher said. In addition, laughter is thirty times more possible to happen together with others than when one is alone. That means you are much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else .
Laughter is like a kind of medicine that can help you feel better when you are ill. So don't think it is or worthless. If you want to use the magic power of laughter,a funny movie also . But it's really the connections laughter builds with other people that count.
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2、 短文填空
complete deep describe disappoint fight form
hide leave lose most possible usual
American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote,"The world is a fine place and worth for, and I hate very much to leave it." This shows how Hemingway lived his life. From his time as a soldier and war reporter to his experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and talked about his special experiences in his writing.
Although he faced many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for new. During his travels, Hemingway met many famous writers and artists, learning from them while also achieving success in his own literary concepts(文学观念).
Hemingway's writing style is quite simple. He once used"iceberg theory(冰山理论)" his writing.This refers to the idea that hiding meanings under the surface of one's writing can make it more meaningful and make people think more seriously about it,just as an iceberg is under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a story in 10 words or fewer. He replied,"For sale: baby shoes, never worn." In this simple sentence, he told the sad story that a family a child. The parents' great sadness under the 6words. It is a perfect example of Hemingway's evocative(有感染力的) and simple writing style.
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3、 阅读理解
Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.It's popular among Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find these houses standing beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi,Hunan and Sichuan. The history of Diaojiaolou dates back to 1,400 years ago.
The traditional building, usually two to three floors high, is a wooden house built on stilts. The high hanging floors of the structure are held up by wooden stilts, which give the house an unsteady(不稳定的) appearance from far places. But a Diaojiaolou is, in fact, strongly fixed because its stilts are further strengthened by stone blocks at their bases. Even if one of the stilts are broken, the building will still have a strong support. The ground floor is used as space for firewood and farming tools. These things stay on the ground floor, while people always live above it.
One of the main advantages of Diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these stilted buildings would provide protection from wild animals, nowadays they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What's more,these buildings help prevent some illnesses that are common in southern China. The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upper levels behaves like a kind of natural air conditioner(空调), which makes people feel very comfortable.In mountainous areas, people can't stand humidity on the ground during summer, so lifting living spaces and making sure about dry living environment are especially necessary.
(1)、What are discussed about Diaojiaolou in the first paragraph?①The structure. ②The builder.
③The location. ④The history.
A、①③④ B、②③④ C、①②④(2)、Which of the following pictures is correct?A、
B、
C、
(3)、What can we infer about Diaojiaolou?A、Diaojiaolou is stronger than other kinds of buildings. B、Diaojiaolou can be built in the city because of its advantages. C、Diaojiaolou is divided into different parts for living and putting things.(4)、What is the most probable purpose of buildingDiaojiaolou?A、To increase the humidity of the air. B、To let people feel warm during winter. C、To protect people from danger and illnesses.(5)、Which of the following blank can be filled with the underlined word"humidity"?A、We can't stand the in Zhejiang,especially in the rainy season. B、The farmers in the field could feel the of the burning sun on his back. C、The icy of the Snow World in Harbin unexpectedly fascinated the southerners. -
4、 阅读理解
Peter walked home with a worried look on his face. "What's wrong, Biyen?" asked Grandma.Biyen was Peter's Indian name.
"Our teacher asked us to talk about a family tradition,"said Peter. "I know we have lots of customs. Can you remind me of one?" Grandma smiled and said, "Come with me."
Peter followed Grandma to her bedroom. She took out a small box and opened it. Peter saw a dreamcatcher inside.In the shape of a circle, it looked like a spider web with a black bead(珠子) in the center and feathers(羽毛) hanging from the bottom.
"Our people have made dreamcatcher for many years,"said Grandma. "Let' s hang it over your bed tonight. It will catch your bad dreams in the web, and your good dreams will fall through the center."
"Can I take it to school?" asked Peter. "No, Biyen,"said Grandma. "I got this dreamcatcher when I was your age, and it means a lot to me." Peter was disappointed(失望的). "Let's make one for you," said Grandma. "Good idea!" cried Peter in excitement.
Grandma and Peter worked together and made a dreamcatcher. That night, as Peter looked at the new dreamcatcher over his bed, he made a plan.
The next day, Peter shared his dreamcatcher with his classmates and showed them how to make their own. Peter didn't feel nervous or scared at all. He was proud of his culture. He was proud of himself, too.
(1)、Peter was worried about ____ .A、having bad dreams B、cleaning his bedroom C、sharing a family tradition(2)、Which of the following could be Grandma's dreamcatcher?A、
B、
C、
(3)、The Indians use dreamcatchers to ____ .A、prevent bad luck B、scare away spiders C、wish for good dreams(4)、What can we learn about Grandma?A、She considered her dreamcatcher valuable. B、She hung her dreamcatcher over her bed. C、She asked Peter to take her dreamcatcher to school.(5)、In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage?A、Education. B、Business. C、Culture. -
5、 阅读理解
What makes us human? Is it our thoughts?Our emotions? Our behavior?
All of these things make us who we are, but at the center of it all lies the genome(基因组)—— the genes inside our bodies that determine everything from our hair color to our intelligence. But if we could change our genome, would we still be human?
Recently, a group of scientists from the United States and South Korea worked together to successfully"edit" a human embryo(胚胎) and remove a genetic mutation(变异) that would have led to heart disease, reported The Guardian.
This was achieved with the help of CRISPR--a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to edit the genome by cutting, changing or adding to parts of it.
Scientists involved in DNA editing are certain about the good of their work, and hope that in the future, diseases or birth defects could simply be"edited out".
However, others aren't so sure. People are worried that the science could be used not only to remove life-threatening illness, but also to make a"perfect" baby whose DNA had been chosen to improve their intelligence or other qualities.It might make having a baby similar to choosing a new house or car. Critics(评论家) say that this is a shallow way of thinking about raising children.
"It makes you think about who we are as people, and it makes you ask if humans should be using the kind of power...that is changing human evolution(进化)," Jennifer Doudna of the University of California, Berkeley told MIT TechnologyReview.
Still, others worry that DNA editing could be turned into an expensive service that would only be available to the people who could afford it. That might mean the rich would be given another advantage in a world where they already have plenty of them.
"You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades' for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with," Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBCNews.
(1)、Why are the questions asked in Paragraph 1?A、To attract the readers' interest. B、To seek answers from the readers. C、To show those things aren't important. D、To correct our understanding of human beings.(2)、Which of the following will Jennifer Doudna most probably agree with?A、Having a perfect baby is not so good for the family. B、Life-threatening illnesses should be removed before birth. C、DNA editing might cause unexpected problems to humans. D、DNA editing may enlarge the gap between the rich and the poor.(3)、What does the underlined word"them" most probably refer to?A、Advantages. B、Expensive services. C、Perfect children. D、Qualities.(4)、What does the author think of DNA editing?A、It's good for human evolution. B、It will make humans look similar. C、Its influence is still quite uncertain. D、It can only be afforded by the rich. -
6、 阅读理解
Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really.So what explains their risky behavior?
According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple University, the US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—— that's the effect of"peer influence", reported Science Daily. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback. This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short- term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.
Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior? As Steinberg sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake. The"accelerator", the brain's ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the"brake", the brain part related to controlling impulses(冲动) and long- term thinking, is still immature. When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers,they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.
But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult.About two- thirds to three- quarters of violent youth grow out of it."They get more self- controlled," Steinberg told Live Science.
Also, people who haven't committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.
(1)、The underlined word"irrational" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to"____".A、crazy B、quick C、careful D、independent(2)、Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text?A、They are eager to challenge themselves. B、They are too young to tell right from wrong. C、Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events. D、They care a lot about what their peers think of them.(3)、According to the text, with peers around them,teenagers tend to ____.A、use more self-control B、focus more on short-term benefits C、perform better than when they are alone D、become more careful about what they do(4)、What can we conclude from the text?A、The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up. B、Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes. C、Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well. D、People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than teenagers. -
7、 补全对话
A: May I help you?
B: Yes, please. I'd like to borrow some science fiction.
A: You can check it on the computer first.
B:OK.
A: At most five.
(Thirty minutes later. )
B: I'd like to borrow these two books.
A: Two weeks.
B: Two weeks?
A: In that case, you must renew them before they' re due(到期). It's 2 yuan a day for each book.
B: OK. Thank you for telling me.
A. How can I find it?
B. How long may I keep them?
C. If no, you will have to pay a fine(罚款).
D. How many books may I borrow at a time?
E. I'm afraid I can't return them until I' ve finished my project.
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8、 补全对话
A: Have you got any plans for the coming vacation, Joe?
B: Yes, I'm considering having a staycation.
A: Staycation?
B: It's a vacation that you take at home or near your home.
A:I see.
B: You said it. I don't need to spend much money on plane tickets or expensive hotels.
A:
B: Well, I' ll do some reading and watch some films. If the weather is fine, I'd like to visit the parks in our city.
A: I' ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. I can see different kinds of animals on the farm.
B: Sounds great!
A: Thanks. See you next month!
A. Enjoy yourself!
B. Can you introduce it to me?
C. What about you, Alan?
D. Then what will you do at home?
E. This way, you can save a lot of money.
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9、 补全对话
A: Hi, George. What did you do last weekend?
B: Nothing much.
A:I guess you watched comedies.
B: Yes. You know I failed in the math exam.
A:
B: Sure, the funny performances made me relaxed. And Iwatched Creation of The Gods in the movie theater.
A: You did? What's it about?
B:
A: That sounds like an interesting movie.
B: Yes. The scenes are amazing, too.
A. Are you a big fan of them?
B. I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
C. I spent most of the time watching movies.
D. Did you feel better after watching them?
E. It tells us a story about how a king loses his power.
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10、 补全对话
A: What are you reading, Peter?
B: It's a story that happened to a poor boy.
A: How does the story begin?
B: It first showed the poor life of a boy, Oliver.
A: But where were his parents?
B: And he lived together with other orphans(孤儿).
A: What happened then?
B:
A: That sounds attractive(有吸引力的). I really want to read it.
B: Next week. You can have it after I read it.
A: Thanks.
A. A book named Oliver Twist.
B. When will you finish reading it?
C. They left him when he was young.
D. He met a lot of difficulties, but he overcame them at last.
E. He stayed in an orphanage(孤儿院) and nobody cared about him.
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11、 补全对话
A: Hi, Linda. How was Lisa's party?
A:
A: What happened?
B:
A: So, you were late for her party.
B: That's right. In my country, you' re expected to come later!
A:I see. It's quite different. Anything else?
B: And I wore a fancy dress.
A:
B: It was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
A:
B: Yeah! It's really embarrassing(令人尴尬的)!
A. It was really terrible.
B. What's wrong with that?
C. It's considered strange to turn up on time.
D. Well, I was supposed to arrive at 6:00, but I arrived at 7:00.
E. I guess next time you should ask what you' re supposed to wear.
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12、 补全对话
A: Hi, Cathy! You look worried.
B: I am worried about which high school I should choose.
B:
B: Yes, they want me to study abroad and enter a foreign university in the future.
A: You can learn about other cultures!
B: But I don't want others to make decisions for me.
A: You are right. But if we make decisions without listening to others' advice, we may make mistakes.
B:I see. Thanks!
A: You are welcome.
A. That's great!
B. What happened?
C. I will think it twice.
D. After all, I know myself best.
E. Did you ask your parents for advice?
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13、 补全对话
A: Tom, could you please clean up our house? Your dad's friends are coming over at 6:00.
B: Sure.
A:OK. After you finish your homework, let's clean up the kitchen.
B: No problem.
A: You can do the dishes and I' ll sweep the floor.
B: All right, Mom.
A. Great! You' re really helpful.
B. With pleasure.
A. What can I do to help you?
B. But could I finish my homework first?
C. Then I will make my bed and f old my clothes.
D. And could you please take out the rubbish as well?
E. I' ll go to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner.
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14、 补全对话
Amanda: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something?
Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo online.
Amanda: Let me help you. It says"photo/video".
Grandma: Ah, OK.
Amanda: After that, click on"upload".
Grandma: Yes, click on"upload".
Amanda: Now, which photo do you want to upload?
Grandma:
Amanda: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to.
Grandma: All right.
Amanda: And finally, click on"post" and that's it!
A. Great!
B. First, click here.
C. YOU'VE FINISHED!
D. I want this one here.
E. But I don't know how.
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15、 阅读表达
A long time ago, people just thought about ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能). But now, it's really here, and it is growing very fast.
It can do a lot of things to help us in different ways.Many industries use AI to improve their work efficiency(效率). New energy cars use AI to help people drive more comfortably. In the medical system, AI is also used to help with disease diagnosis(诊断) and medical image analysis(分析).
AI is also influencing education. Some schools are starting to use AI to help with building a student ability analysis system. Some students and even parents use AIapps like zuoyebang to help solve problems in the homework so that they can get the correct answers at once.
But people hold different views on whether or not students should do this. On one hand, using AI to check homework has certain advantages. It can help us quickly find problem-solving ideas and answers, save time, and improve learning efficiency. Moreover, the rich resources that AI can sort out on the Internet can also broaden our knowledge. However, some students just depend on using this kind of technology to finish homework instead of thinking for themselves. This may gradually make them lose the ability to think independently and develop the habit of not using their brains.
So, don't let AI kill your thinking or creativity. We should learn to use it in a wise way. Making good use of AIcorrectly can promote the development of human beings so as to help us better face the challenges in the future.
(1)、Why do new energy cars use AI?(2)、Why do some students use AI apps when doing their homework?(3)、Are there any advantages of using AI to check homework?(4)、How should we use AI according to the writer?(5)、Do you consider using AI to check homework a good idea? Why or why not? -
16、 阅读表达
Jenny Tough is a runner, cyclist, and adventurer. She has spent much of her life climbing mountains in the world's most places, often completely alone. In her recent book, she tells her experiences and the lessons she's learned along the way.
"I know many people may think climbing mountains in the world's most places alone is very dangerous. But I see adventures(冒险经历) as a creative pursuit(追求) and at the same time it allows me to enjoy my life in a different way. They don't need to make sense to anyone else. In this case, I started with a goal to run across Kyrgyzstan. No one had ever done it before, and everyone told me it couldn't be done. But I went, and I did it. And on that trip, I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty upset afterward. So I decided to just keep going," she said.
She also said that during the journey, so many things happened—— some are scary, and some are beautiful. We always have to set a record or we' ve always got to be the best. A thousand people could run across these mountains and come back with a thousand different stories.
"So many of us grow up in environments where we' re always looked after. Each trip I took was a revelation(启示)of my abilities. I' ve gotten myself into some bad situations and I' ve had to think creatively to get myself out. If I had never put myself through that, I might never have become a true one who really backs herself when things get bad," she also said.
(1)、Where does Jenny Tough tell her experiences and the lessons she's learned along the way?(2)、Because she felt pretty upset after running across Kyrgyzstan, what did she decide to do?(3)、What does Jenny think of the things happening during her journey?(4)、What has Jenny Tough had to do when she has gotten herself into some bad situations?(5)、Do you think Jenny should spend much of her life climbing mountains alone? Why or why not? Please give at least one reason. -
17、 阅读表达
It can be really awkward(尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain.
It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.
When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self- confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups—— one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self- talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself,especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings." Referring to(指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others," said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we' re feeling sad or angry.
Self- talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things—— reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled (回忆) the information the best,researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It's because the information is likely to become a long- term memory if said out loud.
(1)、What has a lot of benefits?(2)、What can thinking help us do?(3)、What did researchers find in the 2009 study?(4)、Why is reading out loud the best way to recall information?(5)、Do you like speaking to yourself? Why or why not? -
18、 阅读表达
In recent years, many schools in China have had a high-tech makeover(改革). They have turned from using"old-school" tools to AI and big data to add value to student learning and life at school.
At a school in Tianjin, a Chinese tech company's smart system makes learning a fun experience. In aerospace(航空航天) classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket and how it is launched(发射) in a computer game. Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer.
For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tools with AI visual analysis(视觉分析)technology for activities such as standing long jump, sit-ups and shot put(推铅球). With facial recognition(面部识别)technology, students can get voice reports and results on how they did right after each exercise."In the past, when Ithrew the shot put, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it went. Now, the results just show up on their own.You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvement," Wu Shengguo from the school told a reporter.
Apart from learning, students can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens(食堂). They make food ordering easier. In June, Yingkou No.1 Middle School in Liaoning introduced a smart canteen with an"online meal selection(选择) and facial recognition meal pickup" system.Besides, they help make dining more enjoyable. To meet the different needs of students, the canteen offers over 400dishes, with six to seven choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals in advance from the online platform(平台). And they use facial recognition technology to pick up their meal. What's more, they also help cut down on food waste.
(1)、What can students learn about with VR glasses in aerospace classes?(2)、How do students feel about the swimming classes with smart earphones?(3)、What did the teacher have to do in the past to get the result of the shot put?(4)、What are the advantages of smart canteens? Please list at least two points.(5)、Will the smart technology make our school life better?Why or why not? -
19、 完成图表
These days, becoming a volunteer is getting more and more popular with people all over the world. In Japan, for example, students can get academic credits(学分) from volunteer work.
Many people just think they can only serve the old people and read to children. In fact, there are many ways of volunteering, such as volunteering at theaters and museums to serve people, helping the kids in villages with their studies, offering help in healthcare organizations and caring for sick people in a hospital.
Doing volunteer work in foreign countries is also a good way. Many college students now are busy with their studies and have little time to learn about the world. Being a volunteer can help them a lot. They can meet different people, enjoy different cultures, and learn about something that they can't learn from books.
Zheng Wei, from Sichuan Foreign Studies University,went to Nigeria as an English teacher. "People there were poor. The living environment was really worse. But my experiences there taught me how to solve problems. I hardly ask others for help when I meet with difficulties now," saidZheng.
Lin Tao, a student from Sichuan University, found what he saw and did in Africa was helpful for his future job. He did volunteer work as a propagandist(宣传人员) for AIDS/HIV in Ethiopia. He made new friends from Russia andPakistan. One of them helped Lin get a full-time job.
The volunteer work can truly bring a lot to people and even make a difference to them.
Volunteering
Introduction
◎ Volunteering enjoys great among people in the world.
◎ Students in Japan can get academic credits from volunteer work.
Ways
◎Serving the old people
◎Reading to children
◎Volunteering for art, culture, and health services
◎Volunteering in foreign countries
Advantages
(好处)
◎Meeting different people
◎Enjoying different cultures
◎ Learning about something of books
Examples
◎Zheng Wei volunteered in Nigeria as anEnglish teacher. From the experience, he learned how to solve problems .
◎ Lin Tao worked as a propagandist forAIDS/HIV in Ethiopia. He got a full-time job his friend.
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20、 完成图表
In our daily life, we always think teeth are so strong that we hardly care about oral health(口腔健康). However, it's really important to us. These days, a dentist in Beijing shares with us some tips on oral health.
It's more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it stops bacteria getting into our stomach. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. And our mouth makes a difference to our confidence, too. Problems like teeth can make us not want to talk to others.
Tooth decay is one common oral problem faced by teenagers. If your teeth have dark spots or hurt when eating foods that are very hot or cold, that means you have it.Tooth decay can do harm to the life of the tooth. Then there's periodontitis(牙周炎). Your gums(牙龈) are always sore and it often happens when you don't take good care of your mouth and teeth. It could cause loosening(松动) of the teeth.
In order to have healthy teeth, you need to have some good habits. It's best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it's best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes because it can hurt your gums. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed.You'd better wash your mouth out with water after every meal, to wash away bacteria from the food. For dental floss(牙线), if you have straight teeth with few gaps, then floss once a week. If not, use dental floss daily.
◆Stop bacteria.
◆Make stomach work well.
◆Let people feel more confident.
◆Tooth decay.
:
Dark spots.
Have sore teeth when eating hot or cold foods.
Periodontitis.
Your teeth may loosen it.

