相关试卷
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1、阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Glaciers (冰川) hold about 70% of the Earth's fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in very cold places. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers (层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals (晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years.
Some ice is packed so closely that it looks blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light.
Some of the glaciers on the Earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are so old, though. A number of glaciers in Alaska (阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old.
There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together.
(1)、The underlined word "absorb" in Paragraph 2 probably means "____".A、cut down B、take in C、make up(2)、Why does the writer talk about Alaska's glaciers?A、Because some of the glaciers are not very old. B、Because they are the oldest glaciers on the Earth. C、Because the weather in Alaska is very cold.(3)、How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph?A、By asking questions. B、By showing numbers. C、By giving examples.(4)、What is the purpose of this passage?A、To make an introduction about glaciers. B、To describe different kinds of fresh water. C、To point out the importance of glaciers. -
2、阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When the weather is a little windy, you can see all kinds of kites fly up high. For most people, flying kites is only a fun sport. But for some, they like kites because of the history and culture behind them.
Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just took flying kites as a hobby. He often flew a kite with his family at weekends. But when he got to know more about kites, he started to love their art and history.
There are different kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often talks about kites with others in the club. He feels it's great.
"Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh air. For me, it's great fun and also beneficial to my health. Flying kites is good exercise for sure. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I wish more people could get to know about kites and their culture, " Li says.
(1)、What do we know about Li Yiyang?A、He has many hobbies. B、He comes from Weifang. C、He likes kite art and history.(2)、What kind of kites is Li's favourite?A、Beijing kites. B、Tianjin kites. C、Weifang kites.(3)、What does the underlined phrase "beneficial to" in Paragraph 4 mean?A、Scared of. B、Good for. C、Tired of.(4)、What is Li's wish?A、His family can fly kites together with him. B、He can make more beautiful kites himself. C、More people can learn about kites and their culture. -
3、阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made people want to enjoy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday is coming, Xinjiang might be an amazing tourist place for you.
Day 1: Keketuohai (可可托海)
Scenery: lakes & waterfalls
Activities: go fishing, climb mountains
Day 2&3: Hemu (禾木)
Scenery: wooden houses
Activities: enjoy the starry nights, try special clothes
Day 2&3: Hemu (禾木)
Scenery: wooden houses
Activities: enjoy the starry nights, try special clothes
Day 4: Narenxia Ranch (那仁夏牧场)
Scenery: the sea of flowers
Activities: milk cows, ride horses
Day 5: Ghost City (魔鬼城)
Scenery: the desert
Activities: ride camels
Day 5: Ghost City (魔鬼城)
Scenery: the desert
Activities: ride camels
Tips:
● Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night.
● Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn.
● Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rains.
● Know about different customs before you start your trip.
● Don't forget to take the ID card and common medicine.
(1)、In Hemu, what activities can you do from the reading?A、Milk cows. B、Climb mountains. C、Watch the starry nights.(2)、What can you infer from the tips about Xinjiang?A、It may be cold at night. B、There is weak sunlight. C、It rains the whole day.(3)、Where might you see this reading?A、In a news report. B、In a travel guide. C、In a storybook. -
4、听第十一段材料,回答问题。(1)、When did Jim climb the mountain?A、On Monday. B、On Tuesday. C、On Wednesday.(2)、What happened to Jim?A、He lost an arm. B、He broke a leg. C、He had a fever.(3)、What did Jim do on the ground?A、He wrote a message with stones. B、He threw away the stones. C、He dug a hole.
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5、听第十段材料,回答问题。(1)、How does Kate feel now?A、Upset. B、Nervous. C、Angry.(2)、Who gave the smart watch to Kate as a gift?A、Her friend. B、Her mother. C、Her sister.(3)、Why did Millie send a message to Kate?A、To return the watch to Kate. B、To say sorry to Kate. C、To ask Kate for a gift.
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6、听第九段材料,回答问题。(1)、Which river are the student and the teacher talking about?A、The Amazon River. B、The Nile River. C、The Yangtze River.(2)、How long is the river?A、About 6, 300 kilometres. B、About 6, 440 kilometres. C、About 6, 671 kilometres.(3)、What will the students learn in the next geography class?A、Amazing rainforests. B、Famous deserts. C、More big rivers.
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7、听第八段材料,回答问题。(1)、When did the man start to have eye pain?A、Last Friday. B、Last Saturday. C、Last Sunday.(2)、How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day?A、For about two hours. B、For about three hours. C、For about four hours.
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8、听第七段材料,回答问题。(1)、Why does Jim look unhappy?A、He made a mistake. B、He couldn't find his diary. C、His sister read his diary.(2)、What does the girl advise Jim to do?A、Talk to his sister. B、Write diary every day. C、Ask his parents for help.
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9、听第六段材料,回答问题。(1)、What are the speakers talking about?A、Spending free time. B、Playing sports. C、Shopping online.(2)、What does the woman think of shopping online?A、It makes her excited. B、It costs her much money. C、It relaxes her a lot.
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10、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)、What's the size of the nature reserve?A、3, 140 square kilometres. B、3, 401 square kilometres. C、3, 410 square kilometres.(2)、How will Lucy deal with her problem?A、By learning to forget. B、By joining a club. C、By seeing a doctor.(3)、What did the doctor ask the man to do?A、To take an X-ray. B、To take a rest. C、To take some medicine.(4)、How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four.(5)、What's the matter with the girl?A、She has a toothache B、She has a stomachache. C、She has a headache.
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11、 成长离不开担当责任。英语课上,老师组织同学们就"Grow up and learn to be reponsible"这一话题展开讨论,请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文,在小组中交流。

注意:(1)短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)词数80左右;短文开头供选用,不计入总词数。
短文开头:As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day.
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12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 8, 2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection(选拔)for the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called"Zhe BA". Many players from different areas (invite) to join the selection.
Before the event started, 15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed (be) at least 18 years old to join in. he couldn't play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day.
the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest person at the event. He (quick) became the"most popular" player. With a smile, he said, "I may not be as fast as the young ones, I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who (love) the game should have a chance to play. "
After three hours of selection, (team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by (he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid.
"Zhe BA" shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball!
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13、C. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays. (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists' personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. Wu didn't want to join a tour group, (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn't travel (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon,
AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, (当地)food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also (选择)several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. "The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better. " Wu said.
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14、B. 阅读下面短文,根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Suanmeitang(酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It has a h of over 1000 years. To make it, you can follow these steps.
First, pour some water into a pot. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes. F, add sugar in it and then you can drink. You can put in more sugar if you want to make it taste s.
On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang can w you up when you feel sleepy and tired.
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15、A. 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
symbol tall plant east inside kind of

Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2, 000 small flowers . They follow the sun across the sky. They move from to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things.
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16、阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted to fit in(融入)with the"cool" kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar. 1 in my class wanted to be her friend. I thought 2 I could just be more like her, I would be popular.
I started to copy her. I wore 3 clothes and ate her favorite food. I began to play chess in my spare time, for it was her favorite 4 . I did a lot of things like these but I didn't know I was changing myself little by little. Some of my friends 5 that and said to me, "What's up with you? You' re acting 6 . " However, I didn't care. I was busy trying to catch Nancy's eye. I 7 my old friends and started to hang out with Nancy and her group.
One day, I suddenly felt 8 , because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. At that moment, I realized I made a 9 . I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the 10 . I could hardly recognize myself. I was 11 a copy of someone else.
The next day, I 12 copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really 13 . There was no change at first, but then something 14 happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the real me.
Here's the fact: being yourself is 15 than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that's what makes you special.
(1)A 、 Few B 、 Several C 、 Everyone D 、 Nobody(2)A 、 if B 、 unless C 、 while D 、 before(3)A 、 soft B 、 similar C 、 familiar D 、 warm(4)A 、 job B 、 style C 、 project D 、 hobby(5)A 、 noticed B 、 expected C 、 imagined D 、 supported(6)A 、 strangely B 、 politely C 、 seriously D 、 quietly(7)A 、 missed B 、 helped C 、 invited D 、 left(8)A 、 comfortable B 、 relaxed C 、 terrible D 、 scared(9)A 、 wish B 、 plan C 、 mistake D 、 promise(10)A 、 photo B 、 mirror C 、 schoolbag D 、 window(11)A 、 ever B 、 just C 、 never D 、 seldom(12)A 、 stopped B 、 kept C 、 forgot D 、 enjoyed(13)A 、 looked for B 、 wrote down C 、 cared about D 、 waited for(14)A 、 boring B 、 awful C 、 peaceful D 、 amazing(15)A 、 harder B 、 safer C 、 faster D 、 cooler -
17、阅读下面短文,从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项(其中一项是多余项),并回答问题。
Fun Horse Idioms(习语)
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say"ma dao chen g gong" to wish others success.
For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him" hold your horses". It's a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something.
If news comes" straight from the horse's mouth", that means it is first-hand information and it's very truthful.
When a person—like a student, an athlete or a competitor—does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a" dark horse". We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions.
When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others' kindness, and never" look a gift horse in the mouth".
Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we are" putting the cart before the horse".
These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let's learn from the horse's energy. Keep working and achieving success.
A. a dark horse B. hold your horses
C. look a gift horse in the mouth D. straight from the horse's mouth
E. put the car t before the horse
(1)、Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam.(2)、My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think.(3)、Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, "It's out of fashion. I don't like it. "(4)、Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework.(5)、Do you admire the spirit of the horse? What's your biggest plan this year?(不超过15词) -
18、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body's energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles(针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.
△. A TCM hospital in Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments(预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways.
(1)、What can we know about acupuncture from the text?A、It often uses thick needles. B、It can cause a lot of pain. C、It can stop the illness right away. D、It looks scary but it doesn't hurt at all.(2)、Which of the following can be best put into △ in Paragraph 3?A、The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B、TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C、TCM is getting popular around the world. D、More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang.(3)、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A、Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B、Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C、More and more young people are interested in TCM. D、Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.(4)、What is the writing purpose of this text?A、To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B、To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine. C、To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine. D、To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. -
19、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony(阳台)of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star(流星). "Shooting stars are lucky, " Grandma always said.
②"Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?"I asked.
③"There are too many lights tonight, Judy. "Grandma said, "Time for bed and I hear dreams calling. "Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed.
④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite!"Your shooting stars came for breakfast, "Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.
⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her about something about school. "Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall. . . Will I see a shooting star tonight?"I asked again, still full of hope.
⑥"The night isn't over yet. Go to the balcony and wait, "Grandma smiled softly.
⑦After dinner, I couldn't find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star.
⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then—boom!—gold sparks(火花)danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors.
⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. "Do you like the shooting stars tonight?"She smiled.
⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be"lucky"in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky.
(1)、How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A、Tired and sad. B、Nervous and scared. C、Surprised and moved. D、Excited and proud.(2)、Which is the right order of the following?①Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky.
②Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
③Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma.
④Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony.
A、④→②→③→① B、④→③→②→① C、②→③→④→① D、②→④→③→①(3)、Which is Judy's understanding of"luck"at the end of the story?A、Meeting shooting stars. B、Love and care from family. C、Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D、Magic power and good chances.(4)、Which is the best title of this text?A、Joyful Moments in Life. B、Shining"Shooting Stars". C、A Creative Grandma. D、A Great Firework Show. -
20、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother?It's"Mama, "isn't it?And as you know, in America, kids call their mother"Mom"or"Mommy. "In French, the word is"Maman, "and in German, it's"Mutter. "
Have you noticed what these words for"mother"have in common?Well, they all have a sound close to"m. "In the same way, the words for"father"almost all have the sound"b"or"p". There are over 7, 000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for"mother"and"father"so similar?
The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is"ah. "A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips(嘴唇). Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound"mah. "Babies are just playing while"speaking"in this way.
However, adults, don't hear them that way. When a baby says"mah mah, "it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes"mah"as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself"mama. "Gradually, the sound"mama"comes to mean"mother. "This happens with human babies all over the world.
After babies learn to make"m"with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound"bah"or"pah. "When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker:their father.
That's why you call your mother"mama, "and your father"baba. "You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.
(1)、What sound do the words for"father"almost all have over the world?A、"m"or"b". B、"b"or"p". C、"b"or"ah". D、"m"or"p".(2)、According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound"mah"?A、They are playing by themselves. B、They are calling their father. C、They are looking for their mother. D、They are asking for food.(3)、What does the underlined word"This"refer to in Paragraph 4?A、How"mama"comes to mean"mother". B、What babies learn in their early life. C、How babies play with their mothers. D、What"mama"means in different countries.(4)、What's the main idea of the text?A、It introduces whom babies love playing with. B、It explains how parents teach their babies to talk. C、It describes when babies start to talk to their parents. D、It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide.