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1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story happened during the Warring States Period. In order to form an alliance (联盟) with Zhao, Wei had to send one prince to Zhao. The King of Wei (trust) Pang Cong most, so he asked Pang to go along with the prince.
Pang Cong was (worry) that someone would speak ill of (说……的坏话) him when he was away. Before leaving, he asked the King of Wei, "Your Majesty, a person comes to tell you that there is a tiger in the market now, will you believe it?" The king answered without (hesitate), "Of course not. It's impossible."
Pang asked again, "What if two people come to tell you that?" The king said slowly, "I might think about it for moment." Pang continued, "What if three people say so?" The king answered, "I'll believe (they)."
Pang said, "Your Majesty, there is (definite) no tiger in the market. But since three people come to tell you the same thing, you can't help (believe) it in the end. I'm going to Handan. There will be more than just three people who will slander (诋毁) me. Please do not believe those words and keep away those people." The king agreed.
After Pang left, many people came to the king (speak) ill of him. Although the king didn't believe it at first, as time passed by, he began to doubt Pang. After Pang returned to Wei, the king no longer believed him. This story tells us that we should have our own thinking.
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2、下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个小故事。请根据五条哲理的描述,选出与这些哲理相匹配的故事,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Many hands make light work.
Behind bad luck comes good luck.
The grass is always greener on the other side.
Having a narrow view keeps you from seeing the bigger world.
If you stop halfway, you will never reach the finish line.
A. Long ago, a husband left home to study with a teacher in a faraway place. However, he returned after just six months. His wife angrily cut the silk she was weaving (织) and said, "If you give up now, you'll never be successful, just like the unfinished silk."
B. Once there was a boy named Tom. He always felt unhappy because he thought his neighbour Julia's house was bigger than his. Julia also felt unhappy because she thought Tom had a happy family, even though they lived in a small house.
C. Once upon a time, there lived a woman on a farm. She wanted to grow some plants, but it was a lot of work. She couldn't finish it alone, so she asked her friends for help. They worked together and finished the job quickly.
D. One day, a cat fell into a hole and couldn't climb out by herself. Just when she thought things couldn't get worse, it started to rain. All the animals hid in their homes and no one came to help her out. She got all wet and sad.
E. An old man's son broke his leg while riding a horse. The old man's neighbours felt sorry for him. A month later, a war broke out. All the young men in the village were called to fight in the war and most of them never returned. Luckily, the old man's son didn't join the fight because of his broken leg.
F. A frog lived in a well and never left there. He thought the well was the whole world. When another animal told him how big the outside world was, he just laughed and didn't believe it at all.
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3、以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Learning to manage your time wisely can help you get more things done. Just follow these tips to make the most of your time.
Make a to-do list.
Write down the tasks you need to finish, like doing homework, helping with housework or watering a plant. This makes you realize which tasks are more important and need more time.
Organize your workspace.
Move away the things you won't use and put everything you need close at hand. This rule works for both your school study area and your home environment.
Do one thing at a time.
Doing many things at once means you have to jump between different tasks. It's really a waste of time. This way, you can fully focus on what you're doing and get it done more quickly.
Morning persons usually have the most energy soon after they get up, while night people might find they are energetic in the evening. Just find out when you are at your best and try to deal with important tasks during that period.
Avoid being aperfectionist (完美主义者).
It's common that you want to be better. Instead, just make sure you finish your tasks on time and meet the necessary standards (标准).
A. Do key tasks at your golden time.
B. But don't try to be perfect in everything.
C. Then consider how much time each task might take.
D. Try to complete only one task before starting another.
E. In this way, you won't waste time trying to find what you need.
F. You can also ask your family or friends to help you with difficult tasks.
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4、Sleep can help you feel happier, keep your energy levels up, and allow you to focus better. Scientists have done lots of research on babies' sleep and adults' sleep, but they know less about sleep in adolescents (青少年). To find out more about the effect sleep has on adolescents, a team of researchers from China and the UK looked at data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. The research involved (涉及) 3,222 adolescents, ages 11 and 12, who were given Fitbits.
A Fitbit tracks (追踪) a wearer's sleep throughout the night. According to data from Fitbits, the first group of adolescents slept an average (平均数) of seven hours and 10 minutes a night. The second group slept an average of seven hours and 21 minutes a night. The third group slept for an average of seven hours and 25 minutes a night. Across the three groups, there was a difference when certain tests such as word spelling and historical facts were taken. The researchers found that group three did better than group two, and that group two did better than group one.
Barbara Sahakian, a study author, said, "Losing just a little sleep each day can lead to big changes over the years. This effect may seemnegligible at first, but it slowly builds up to influence brain function (功能), especially during adolescence."
Another study author, Wei Cheng, said, "We next need to look at why some teens go to bed later and sleep less than others. Is it because of playing video games or using phones, for example, or is it just that their body clocks do not tell them it's time to sleep until later? We hope to find out scientific ways to help teens achieve quality sleep."
(1)、What is the main function of Fitbits?A、To make sure wearers sleep better. B、To measure how long wearers sleep. C、To remind wearers to go to bed early. D、To check if wearers are in a deep sleep state.(2)、What can we learn from the study results?A、Sleep duration influences memory. B、Good sleep makes people happier. C、Later bedtime reduces brain activity. D、More sleep leads to higher energy levels.(3)、What does the underlined word "negligible" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Small. B、Important. C、Common. D、Special.(4)、What is the final goal (目标) of the researchers' next action?A、To study different types of body clocks. B、To understand the influence of digital devices. C、To help adolescents get into good sleep habits. D、To compare sleep quality between teens and adults.(5)、What's the best title for the passage?A、The importance of sleep B、A study on adolescents' sleep C、How to achieve quality sleep D、Why adolescents usually sleep less -
5、In 1998, a group of friends were making soup together when an idea hit them. They wondered if they could turn their vegetables into musical instruments. The idea started as a joke. But since they were going to perform at a festival anyway, they decided to test out their idea. That's when the Vegetable Orchestra (管弦乐队) was born.
Now, some 25 years later, the Vegetable Orchestra has played more than 340 concerts using fresh carrots, pumpkins, radishes and other vegetables. The group has now set a world record for the most concerts by a vegetable orchestra.
The Vegetable Orchestra is based in Vienna, Austria, but performs all over the world. It has 11 members and they come from different fields. Some are musicians full-time, while others are artists, writers, or designers.
Making vegetable instruments takes time and skill. Before each concert, the musicians carefully choose fresh vegetables at the market. The size and shape of each vegetable influence its sound. They use tools to create instruments like pumpkin drums, carrot flutes, and celery guitars. During the performance, the vegetables slowly dry out and change sound under stage lights, making each show really special.
Naturally, these instruments are pretty single-use, so the orchestra has a cook that turns some unused vegetables into soup for the audience to enjoy after the performance. The vegetables that they don't eat become organic waste in the end.
The Vegetable Orchestra encourages the audience to attend their concerts with an open mind. It wants to show people how creative music can be. Next time you see vegetables, maybe you'll imagine them as musical instruments too!
(1)、What is special about the orchestra?A、It is the oldest orchestra in the world. B、It uses vegetables to make music. C、It only performs in Vienna, Austria. D、It was founded by a group of cooks.(2)、What do we know about the members in the orchestra?A、They have different jobs. B、They are all trained musicians. C、They all like eating vegetables. D、They never travel to other countries.(3)、Why does the writer say each show of the orchestra is special?A、Because the audience bring their own vegetables. B、Because the instruments are from different countries. C、Because the vegetables change sound during the show. D、Because the musicians play different songs every time.(4)、What happens to the vegetables after concerts?A、They are kept well for the next concert's use. B、They are sold to nearby restaurants at a low price. C、They are given to food banks to help those in need. D、They are made into soup or become organic waste.(5)、What does the orchestra tell us?A、Records are hard to break. B、Music needs different tools. C、Creativity changes daily things. D、Concerts must be eco-friendly. -
6、I was going to Seoul, South Korea to start my study abroad. At first, I thought it would be a lonely four-month stay and that I would face many difficulties. But I was wrong.
I attended Sungkyunkwan University, a truly amazing university in the heart of Seoul. Built in 1398, it's the oldest university in the country. At the University of Reading in the UK, I studied graphic design, but in South Korea I chose to study more of the business side of design and the Korean language. I really benefited from the different views offered by the professors (教授) there.
I also got help from the Turing Scheme. Thanks to it, I could experience everything in the university without worrying about money. It allowed me to live life to the fullest there.
But the best part of this experience was the people I met along the way. With them, I travelled to places like Pohang, Busan, Jeju, Incheon and more. It wasn't just other exchange students. The students at the host university were also friendly. I now have plenty of friends in South Korea.
I can say truthfully that I fell in love with Seoul. Actually, I'm writing this from Seoul months after my studying ended because I simply don't want to leave. Studying abroad is stressful, but I would do it a thousand times over. If you're considering it, let this be the sign to do it. I think it's better to regret (后悔) doing something rather than to regret never doing it at all.
(1)、What did the writer think of studying abroad at first?A、Exciting and enjoyable. B、Lonely and challenging. C、Boring and meaningless. D、Relaxing and comfortable.(2)、According to the passage, which is TRUE about Sungkyunkwan University?A、It is located in the countryside. B、It is the largest university in South Korea. C、It has a long history in South Korea. D、Graphic design is its most popular major (专业).(3)、What might the writer get from the Turing Scheme?A、Free courses. B、Some money. C、Experts' suggestions. D、Knowledge about Seoul.(4)、We can infer from the passage that the writer ________.A、stayed in Seoul only for four months as planned B、found it easy to adapt to life in South Korea at first C、preferred graphic design to business-related design D、values the friendships he made in South Korea a lot(5)、What advice does the writer give about studying abroad?A、Choose a country you're familiar with. B、Make sure of staying longer if possible. C、Think twice before making a big decision. D、Take the chance even if it seems challenging. -
7、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In middle school, I skipped (跳过) a grade and began taking high school classes. But soon I found I was1 chemistry. The teacher thought we all had taken it before, but in fact many hadn't. Since we were not allowed to change classes, we had to keep learning without knowing the basics.
With my falling grades in the course and the warning of probation (学业察看) from the teacher, my2 began to drop.
One evening, after3 my grades on the computer for my latest chemistry exam, I cried. I had spent a few weeks studying and practicing, but I still4. My five-year-old brother walked by and saw my tears. He put his toys down, climbed into my arms, and comforted me. "Don't be5. I will give you a(n)6 so you'll be happy."
He then ran to his room and came back with a colourful drawing he'd made. It was a picture of me he had put his heart into drawing. He7 gave it to me, saying it was a masterpiece (杰作) just for me. He then started to tell me8 stories about his toys, which made me laugh. Finally, his efforts made me forget my9. At that moment, my little brother's love became the guiding light and gave me strength to face challenges. From that day on, I10 to work hard and little by little, my chemistry grades improved. In the end, I not only passed all the chemistry exams but also excelled in the subject.
(1)A 、strict about B 、weak in C 、interested in D 、tired of(2)A 、chance B 、confidence C 、support D 、surprise(3)A 、correcting B 、recording C 、checking D 、doubting(4)A 、failed B 、forgot C 、wondered D 、feared(5)A 、shocked B 、sad C 、angry D 、nervous(6)A 、message B 、idea C 、hug D 、present(7)A 、suddenly B 、secretly C 、proudly D 、bravely(8)A 、funny B 、true C 、old D 、strange(9)A 、changes B 、pictures C 、tasks D 、worries(10)A 、appeared B 、continued C 、expected D 、preferred -
8、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词,每空一词。
With the development of China, great changes have taken place in our life over these years.
Firstly, people have more and more ways to learn. For example, we used to have classes only at school, but now thanks to the development of the Internet, we can take online courses, which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic (疫情期间).
Secondly, it has become more convenient to travel. We used to ride bikes or walk, but now we can take different transportation, such as the high-speed train, subway and plane. The development of the transportation provides more chances and ways for us to travel to different places. They can also save our time and money.
Thirdly, the shopping ways also changed a lot. In the past, people needed to go to markets or supermarkets to buy things. But nowadays, we can buy things or order food online, and the things we bought from any place in China and even around the world will be quickly sent to our home.
Lastly, the way of communication is also developing. In the past, letters are the only choice, but now people can chat or video chat on WeChat or QQ, make phone calls or send emails, no matter where they are. When we miss our family or friends far away, just take out our phones, then they can be in front of us!
It's happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. In the past, many new technologies were only invented by the western countries, but now China can also do it. With everyone's hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top!
The Development and of China
Ways to learn
In the past: classes only at school.
Now: classes online. It can provide us a environment during any pandemic.
Ways to travel
In the past: by bike or on foot.
Now: the high-speed train, subway and plane and so on. They can take us to places and save our time and money.
Ways to
In the past: markets or supermarkets
Now: online from any place in China and even around the world.
Ways to communicate
In the past: letters
Now: video chat, phone calls, emails...
It's happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China.
As long as we work , we Chinese can surely make it to the top!
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9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people (probable) didn't think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them.
He came to China in 1987.then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in (this) big cities. They are longer strange to Chinese.
Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products(use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future.
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10、There is a shop (在……旁边) our school. Students usually buy school things there.
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11、Don't fool around with that (枪).
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12、We should try to (避免) making the same mistake in our writing.
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13、Suzhou, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
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14、The boy (prefer) soap operas to sports shows before, but now he doesn't.
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15、Darius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, "Thanks, but I can do it myself."
When Darius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. "It's too bad! You can't play," his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. "I will show people that I can," he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darius's favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers," he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall. Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darius has made it. And his music is popular today.
"I may have a disability," he says, "but I don't let it hold me back from anything."
(1)、What did Darius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A、Writing his own music. B、Playing the piano. C、Giving a concert. D、Playing piano together with Yiruma.(2)、How long did it take Darius to learn to play River Flows in You?A、A year. B、A month. C、A day. D、An hour.(3)、Who encouraged Darius to follow his dream?A、His classmate. B、His father. C、A neighbor. D、A musician.(4)、What can we learn about Darius from the text?A、He has a strong will. B、He bought himself a piano. C、He gave up his dream. D、He only plays others' music.(5)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Darius was born with disability. B、Yiruma taught Darius to play the piano every day. C、One of Darius' neighbors sold her an old piano to him. D、Darius' classmates offered him help and he accepted. -
16、Looking for a smart watch? Check out these four popular models. Whether you love sports, want to keep healthy, or just need to stay connected, there's a watch for you!
Model
Price
Battery Life (电池续航)
Screen Size
Waterproof (防水)
Special Offer
Fit Time 3
¥999
3 days
1.6 inches
Yes (up to 30 minutes in water)
20% off
Health Pro X
¥1,599
7 days
1.4 inches
Yes (rain & handwash)
Buy 1, get 1 screen protector free
Style Q Lite
¥1,299
36 hours
1.3 inches
No
¥200 off
Power Watch Z
¥2,199
36 hours
1.8 inches
Yes (up to 1 minute in Free wireless water)
Free wireless charger (无线充电器)
Only Power Watch Z supports GPS.
All models support step counting and sleep recording.
(1)、Which watch might be the best for someone who often goes swimming?A、Style Q Lite. B、Fit Time 3. C、Health Pro X. D、Power Watch Z.(2)、How much should you pay if you buy a Style Q Lite?A、¥999. B、¥1,099. C、¥l,199. D、¥l,299.(3)、Which of the following is only available on Power Watch Z?A、GPS finding. B、Step counting. C、Music playing. D、Sleep recording.(4)、Which watch fits you best if you hate charging often?A、Fit Time 3. B、Health Pro X. C、Style Q Lite. D、Power Watch Z.(5)、What do the four models have in common?A、They can work underwater. B、They can take the body temperature. C、They can last more than a day after one full charge. D、They can check health, including heart rate and sleep. -
17、A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to1 reports about each boy's life and future. Every one of the students wrote, "He doesn't have any hope."
Twenty-five years2, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to3 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful4 doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very5 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, "What made you6?" Each one answered, "There was a teacher."
The teacher was7 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman8 she had used to pull those boys9 the slum, and change them into successful people.
The teacher's10 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, "It's really very easy. I loved those boys."
(1)A 、read B 、study C 、write D 、take(2)A 、later B 、after C 、ago D 、before(3)A 、search B 、find out C 、look for D 、see(4)A 、for B 、with C 、as D 、like(5)A 、glad B 、angry C 、surprised D 、worried(6)A 、wonderful B 、successful C 、rich D 、popular(7)A 、already B 、yet C 、even D 、still(8)A 、what B 、who C 、which D 、when(9)A 、out B 、into C 、away D 、out of(10)A 、face B 、eyes C 、hair D 、mouth -
18、Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But1 can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to2 things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is3 for us to communicate with each other. We can4 happiness and sadness with our friends. What's more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These5 will help us to get along well with others.(1)A 、where B 、when C 、how D 、why(2)A 、do B 、find C 、use D 、keep(3)A 、difficult B 、necessary C 、interesting D 、dangerous(4)A 、offer B 、make C 、refuse D 、share(5)A 、courses B 、rules C 、orders D 、suggestions
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19、假定你是李平,收到了你的伦敦朋友Mario的邮件,请阅读邮件并回复。
要求:1. 内容完整,字迹工整,表达通顺;2. 词数不少于100词。3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping,
How is it going? It has been three years since we last saw each other. I used to be thin and shy, but now I'm stronger and more outgoing. What about you? Please share some changes in your appearance, personality and hobbies with me. By the way, I am going to China next month. I know there are many famous things in China, and I want to buy one for my friend as a gift. Could you please give me some advice on what to buy? What is it made of? Why is it special?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Mario
Dear Mario,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
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20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, Wang Weifang's school held art festival which was filled with plenty of exciting and creative performances. Among them, Wang and his friends put on a shadow puppet (皮影戏) play that truly stole the show. The audience (观众) could hear them, they couldn't see them.
There is an (introduce) to the shadow puppets. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). Each puppet (paint) in different colors by hand. Some puppets even have arms and legs. During the play, Wang and (he) friends stood behind a white screen. The audience (sit) in front of the screen. Wang and his friends held the different (form) of puppets. They needed to avoid (stand) too far from audience to make sure that the audience could see the play (clear). Then they moved the puppets around and did the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is an ancient Chinese art and widely welcomed by people. Now more and more attention is paid our traditional art. Wang said that he would continue to make efforts to spread it in order to let more people know this kind of art.