相关试卷
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1、 动物与人类共享世界,是人类的好朋友,但由于种种原因,越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为"Let's protect wild animals!"的征文比赛,请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下:
1. 你最喜欢的野生动物?
2. 我们为什么要保护野生动物?
3. 我们该如何保护野生动物?
4. 你的倡议:……
要求:
1. 文中须包含所给提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语言通顺,行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 80词左右;题目已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Let's protect wild animals!
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2、 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。
The Indian rhino, also known as the greater one-horned rhino, is the largest kind of rhino on earth. When a boy rhino grows up, it can reach n 3,000 kilograms in weight. It stands taller than most humans. True to its name, the one-horned rhino has just one horn, setting it a from its African relatives. However, it's not the only rhino with one horn—the Javan rhino also has a s horn.
The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal p. The big animals once lived in the north of India. However, they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers, causing their number to d. At the start of the 20th century, there were only around 200 Indian rhinos. Thanks to great efforts, the number increases 20 times over now.
The big animals like to live alone, b they are friendly to each other. Wallowing (打滚) is an important activity for them—they find a wonderful mud p and play together there. They love to c they skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days. Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from h them. Because Indian rhinos spend their afternoons wallowing, they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the t is cooler.
Indian rhinos play an important role in our ecosystem and help to keep nature balanced. We are family under the same sky.
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3、 建立国家公园是保护动物家园的有效方法。
a national park is an effective way to of animals.
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4、 为了避免人象冲突,志愿者在路边留下了玉米和水果。
To avoid human-elephant conflicts, volunteers left bags of corn and fruit .
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5、 砍伐森林会让动物失去家园。
Cutting down forests makes animals .
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6、 自然保护区是动物的安全家园。
are safe homes for animals.
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7、 我们应该阻止人们猎杀野生动物。
We should people hunting wild animals.
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8、 We can (筹集) money to help animals in danger.
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9、 We should (尊重) every life on the earth.
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10、 The (自然保护区) helps animals live safely.
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11、 Many animals (消失) because of losing their homes.
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12、 We can (改变) the situation by protecting nature.
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13、 We should stop people from (hunt) wild animals.
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14、 Practice is key to (improve) your English-speaking skills.
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15、 We can't afford (lose) more wild animals.
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16、 Many animals (die) because of pollution.
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17、 Many wild animals are in (dangerous) now.
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18、 阅读短文,回答问题
The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild.
Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe.
However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment.
To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them.
Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal.
(1)、What makes finless porpoises different from other whales?A、They are smaller. B、They have round heads and no dorsal fins. C、They swim faster. D、They feed on fish and shrimp.(2)、Why are finless porpoises in danger?① Water pollution ② Overfishing ③ Too many nature reserves ④ Dam construction
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④(3)、What has the government done to protect finless porpoises?A、It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River. B、It has allowed fishing in some areas. C、It has set up nature reserves. D、It has done nothing.(4)、What can we do to help finless porpoises?A、Throw rubbish into rivers. B、Tell others about protecting them. C、Fish in nature reserves. D、Pollute the water.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. B、Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection. C、The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises. D、Everyone can help protect finless porpoises. -
19、 阅读短文,回答问题
Hawaii has many special birds. Honeycreepers are one kind of them. These birds live only in Hawaii—you can't find them anywhere else in the world! Long ago, there were over 50 kinds of honeycreepers, and they made their homes in the forests across the islands. But now, only 17 kinds are left, and they are in great danger. The biggest problem for these birds is a sickness (疾病) called avian malaria. Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry this sickness and spread it to the birds when they bite (咬).
Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii at all. When mosquitoes arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. To stay alive, some honeycreepers flew higher into the mountain forests—they became the birds' safe places. That's because it was too cold there for mosquitoes to live.
But the weather is getting warmer now because of climate change. With warmer air, mosquitoes can fly higher too. They are getting to the birds' last safe homes in the mountain forests. Even one bite from a mosquito can kill a honeycreeper!
In 2016, scientists had a smart idea to save the birds. They started putting special mosquitoes in the mountain forests. Sounds like a bad idea, right? In fact, they are all special male (雄性) mosquitoes. They don't bite birds or spread sickness. When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can't grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller.
In 2023, to put more of these special male mosquitoes over larger areas, scientists thought of another way. They used planes. But planes cost a lot of money and are not very safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. Drones are cheap and they can get to the mountain forests easily. Scientists hope this clever way will help save honeycreepers.
(1)、What is the biggest problem for honeycreepers in Hawaii?A、Food. B、Animals. C、Sickness. D、Weather.(2)、What makes the number of mosquitoes become smaller?A、Female mosquitoes can't have eggs. B、No new mosquitoes come from the eggs. C、Male mosquitoes bite female mosquitoes. D、Scientists put female mosquitoes over larger areas.(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Scientists plan to save honeycreepers with planes. B、Over 50 kinds of honeycreepers are in danger now. C、Climate change makes the mountains too cold for the birds. D、Scientists use drones because they cost little and work well.(4)、Which is the structure of the passage?A、①//②③④//⑤ B、①②//③//④⑤ C、①②③//④//⑤ D、①//②③//④⑤(5)、What's the best title for this article?A、Honeycreepers in Danger B、A New Use for Drones in Hawaii C、Special Mosquitoes in Hawaii D、Scientists' Way to Save Honeycreepers -
20、 阅读短文,回答问题
①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and their favourite places.
③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
④Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don't do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organisation (组织). You can save animals through these organisations by planting more trees and calling on more people to protect animals.
⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we'll get a more beautiful world. Let's take action from now on!
(1)、Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction?A、Because they don't have enough food or water. B、Because they don't have fresh air to breathe. C、Because they have no place to live in. D、Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.(2)、What does the underlined phrase "do harm to" mean?A、Hurt. B、Watch. C、Help. D、Keep.(3)、Which of the following is TRUE about nature reserves?A、We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. B、We can give some money to nature reserves. C、We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D、We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.(4)、What is the right structure of this passage?A、
B、
C、
D、
(5)、Which can be the best title of the passage?A、Wild Animals B、Nature Reserves C、Endangered Animals D、Protecting Endangered Animals