相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解

On April 19, there was a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing, China. About 12, 000 runners took part in it. 21 man-like robots also joined the same race. It was the first race of its kind.
There were robot races in the past, but not this long. A half marathon is 21 km long. It is a good way to see how the robots worked under real-life conditions(条件). So the goal of the race wasn't to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal.
The robots in the race were in different sizes. The largest, called "Tiangong Ultra" was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called "Little Giant" was just 75 cm tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans.
As with human runners, low (低) energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low energy. The same thing happened to other robots, too.
The biggest problem was probably overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the temperature climbed, workers had to help cool the robots. Once, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head.
The first robot to run across the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the race was great, even for the robots who didn't finish. They will help robot scientists make better human-like robots in the future.
(1)、How many robots finished the race in the end?A、6. B、21. C、180. D、12, 000.(2)、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A、The sizes of robots. B、The names of robots. C、The goal of having the race. D、The way of running the race.(3)、What does the underlined(下划线的)word "overheating"mean?A、Falling down. B、Cooling down. C、Becoming too hot. D、Running too quickly.(4)、What is the best title of the passage?A、Man-Like Robots in China B、Fast Runners Finished a Marathon C、Robot Runners Won the Race D、A Special Half Marathon in Beijing -
2、 阅读理解
"Hey, kids, " said Dad. "Why do you look so unhappy?"
"We were going to play with our new football, " said Tex.
"Yeah, " said Indi. "But then it started raining super hard. "
"Hm, " said Dad. "Sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball. "
"Rainball?" said Tex and Indi together. "What's Rainball?"
"Come on, " said Dad. "I'll show you. "
*** *** ***
"Okay, Indi, " called Dad. "Go out by the apple tree for a long pass (传球)!"
"I've got it! I've got it!"" Indi shouted as she jumped and kicked through the puddles (水坑).
"Okay, Tex!" called Dad. "Give that football a good, strong kick. "
"Sure thing, " said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell down in the mud (泥地). "Whoops!"
"No problem, " said Dad. "Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!"
Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn't notice when the rain stopped.
"Wait, " said Indi, looking up. "The rain stopped. ""
And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky!
"Wow!" said Tex. " ▲ We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day. "
(1)、Why were the kids unhappy at first?A、Their football looked old. B、They didn't like the rainy days. C、Their mom asked them to play at home. D、They couldn't play football because of the rain.(2)、Which is the right order of the following pictures according to the passage?
A、①②③④ B、①④③② C、②③④① D、②①③④(3)、What does Dad think of falling down in the mud?A、Boring. B、Interesting. C、Dangerous. D、Lucky.(4)、What might Tex say in ▲ in the last paragraph?A、What an easy game! B、Best day ever! C、How hard the day is! D、Biggest rain ever! -
3、 阅读理解
Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70. 5% of grown-ups may become overweight, and about 33% of kids may join them, too. Being too heavy isn't good for our bodies. We need to eat healthily to stay fit.
(1)、What is the text(文本)mainly about?A、How to eat well. B、Who to eat with. C、When to eat snacks. D、Why to eat on time.(2)、Who has a good eating habit according to (根据) the text?A、John, who has 12 different foods every week. B、Linda, who eats some yogurt at 9 am every day. C、Steve, who finishes lunch in 10 minutes every time. D、Ann, who eats meat first when having dinner every night.(3)、In which part of the magazine can we read the text?A、Story Time B、Teens' Music C、Sports News D、Healthy Life -
4、My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city.A、spend; to travel B、spend; travelling C、spends; to travel D、spends; travelling
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5、改变是成长的必经之路。假设你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"The biggest change in my life"为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿,讲述你生活中的重大改变。
提示:
1. What's the biggest change in your life?
2. How did it happen?
3. What can you learn from this experience?
写作要求:
1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
The biggest change in my life
A lot of things in my life have changed in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的 意思连贯、完整。
Mr White: Hello! Welcome to my farm.
Jim: Thank you! Wow, your farm is so big!?
Mr White: They are horses.
Jim:?
Mr White: We have nineteen.
Jim: Are these tomatoes?
Mr White:. Please try some! They' re good.
Jim: Thanks.
Kate: Look! So many eggs!?
Mr White: The hens are under the apple tree. Let's go to feed (喂) them, OK?
Jim and Kate:
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7、When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of (achieve).
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8、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was unforgettable experience! In the morning, we(explore) the farm. There were many fruits and vegetables. The farmer told (we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very (interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket.
Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy it took much time to get it right. (slow), we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us to cut leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow (much) fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring but I enjoyed (work) with my hands. Farming isn't easy! The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they certainly tasted better when you worked them. They were so fresh and delicious!
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9、I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to make a change. When our teacher asked who would like to be an English class monitor (英语课代表), I put up my hand and got the chance. But it was not as easy as I thought.
In the beginning, after I checked the homework list, I found that many students didn't hand in their homework. I was a little worried. I felt the job for me at that time was to push those students. So I spoke so loudly that my face turned red.
It made the students angry, too. I was asked by one of my classmates, "Why are you shouting at me?" Then I suddenly realized I had done something wrong. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way but not get so angry.
After that, I changed the way I spoke. "Excuse me. Could you please hand in your homework?" I said. To my surprise, many students understood me much better and finished their homework quickly.
I have found the best way to communicate, so I can successfully solve problems. Now, I am getting along well with all my classmates. I also realize that a good monitor should be responsible and patient. I really value this experience.
(1)、Why did the writer decide to be the monitor this term?A、No one wanted to do the job. B、She wanted to help others. C、She liked the subject a lot. D、She wanted to be braver.(2)、Why did the writer get worried in the beginning?A、Many students didn't hand in their homework. B、She made some mistakes in her homework. C、She talked impolitely to her classmates. D、She pushed other students too hard.(3)、What does the writer want to tell us through the text?A、No one is perfect. B、All roads lead to Rome. C、Knowledge starts with practice. D、Good communication is the key to success. -
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
William Shakespeare was born in April1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. In the 1500s, it used to take two days (ride) the100miles from Stratford to London. He went to his local grammar school from the age of seven until 15. Only boys attended school in the (sixteen) century. In 1582, when he was just 18 years old, Shakespeare married28-year-old Anne Hathaway, a farmer's daughter. They had three (child): Susanna in 1583, and twins, Judith and Hamnet, in 1585.
He came to London in about 1590 and by1592 he had become well-known actor and playwright. Then for two years, from1592——1594, Shakespeare wrote most of his poetry. Most of his 37 plays (write) between 1594 and 1613.
Six of Shakespeare's plays have an (Italy) background, such as Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice. Because of this, many people believed that he had visited Italy, there is no evidence(证明) of this.
He was famous during his lifetime. His plays and poems were (high)regarded by other writers. He died April 23rd, 1616 in Stratford. It surprises many people that the only thing he left his (lucky) wife was their" second best bed"!
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11、【典例分析】(2024年杭州市拱墅区二模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village— Tongling. The village is home to a special library called" Reading Power". It is the place that many (child) dreams begin in, Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and (fall) in love with reading and collecting books at school. "The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance(芳香) of flowers. " Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
finishing gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting the library came to mind. "Ihope to help (they) with my books. That's one of my dreams. "
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought (many) books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library "Reading Power" with the help of her parents. The library now has a (collect) of more than 50, 000 books.
So far Amolan (set) up several libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. And now she has much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true reading.
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12、B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的适当形式(每空一词)。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles(贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to (节约) money. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
(很快地) he wrote a letter to the emperor, "I'm off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised. " Then he hurried down to the sea (之间) Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu (他自己) came out to meet Gulliver.
"Welcome!" cried the king. "Stay as long as you like. " (行走) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, "Can you help me rescue(营救) the boat? This could be my chance to go home. ""Of course, " said the king. "Take some ships to help you. "
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat was (带来) safely to the bank. Gulliver and the (国王) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. "I'd like to leave now, "Gulliver told the king. "But no one at home will (相信) my story. Could I take some of your people with me?" "It is (不可能的) for me to allow that, " said the king. "But you may take some cows and a sheep. " He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. "I don't want you to go, " he said. "But I have (理解) why you have to go. " "Thank you, " said Gulliver. "I'll never forget you all. "
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13、1.A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
ancient energy still connect record
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why?
In times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—— only emperors. Writing names with red pens was also with death. So people the criminals' names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens are used for proofreading(校对). Teachers mark students' homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is a bad idea.
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14、B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的适当形式(每空一词)。
From November 28th to December 3rd, 2023, a delegation of China's manned space program paid a six-day visit to Hong Kong and Macao, During their stay, (他们) visited several primary and secondary schools and two universities in Hong Kong, and gave a big speech in Macao. The (中国的) astronauts encouraged local young people to realize the dream of space exploration.
Also, the delegation (出席) the opening ceremony of the" China Manned Space Exhibition". The exhibition was open to all people in Hong Kong and Macao for (免费的) until February 18th, 2024.
Shum Tze-man is a Hong Kong middle school student. She was (深地) attracted by the performances of astronauts. "Our country's space industry has become world-leading. I'm so (自豪的) of our nation and this makes me crazier about space exploration, " Shum said.
"The reports of space experts (包括) a lot of professional knowledge of physics and astronomy. (尽管) some of them were difficult to understand, they made me eager to explore space, " a student from Lingnan Middle School in Macao said.
The delegation's visit shows that our country puts a high value on the (科学)and technology education of young students in Hong Kong and Macao. The space station is (像) home for the astronauts in space. It is hoped that astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao will soon appear at the space station to make our home in space livelier and happier.
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15、【典例分析】(2024年金华市三模)
A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
among simple return trouble compared with
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted(改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations young people. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7th, 2024, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20percent the same period last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.
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16、Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the path. They didn't seem to 1 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved 2 into the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest(巢) in my front yard, although I didn't really expect it 3 wild birds don't usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds 4 again. I found them crouching(蜷缩) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would 5 like they did last time. But 6 they stuck out their heads and made a threatening(威胁的) croaking(呱呱叫声) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 7 .
I didn't know 8 they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery— they had 9 small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds,10 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 11 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the two chicks, and 12 them well in her feathers.
I was watching them with 13 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me,14 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was 15 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature.
(1)A 、 notice B 、 welcome C 、 follow D 、 believe(2)A 、 slowly B 、 quickly C 、 quietly D 、 angrily(3)A 、 when B 、 until C 、 because D 、 while(4)A 、 fought B 、 flew C 、 screamed D 、 appeared(5)A 、 get up B 、 run away C 、 get back D 、 run back(6)A 、 ever B 、 together C 、 instead D 、 yet(7)A 、 nearer B 、 faster C 、 earlier D 、 deeper(8)A 、 how B 、 why C 、 when D 、 where(9)A 、 two B 、 three C 、 four D 、 five(10)A 、 patient B 、 curious C 、 careful D 、 polite(11)A 、 wider B 、 longer C 、 weaker D 、 smaller(12)A 、 pulled B 、 shook C 、 touched D 、 hid(13)A 、 trust B 、 courage C 、 confidence D 、 respect(14)A 、 shutting B 、 spreading C 、 controlling D 、 breaking(15)A 、 angry B 、 happy C 、 sorry D 、 proud -
17、阅读短文,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项补全短文,并完成第35 小题。有一项是多余选项。
Smart Cities Around the World!
Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans.
Breathe Freely with Smart Maps!
London has many new ways to use data(数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, .
Use Smart Apps, Live Relaxing Lives!
In New York, . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city.
Smart Learning, Happy Kids!
Singapore, the" Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries. . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively.
Green Life in Passive Housing(被动式住宅)!
In Berlin, passive housing is a popular way to help to save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm.
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In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay bills when in hospital.
A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways
B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger
C. the biggest windows usually face south
D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air
E. the government makes its data open to all local people
Please write a slogan for Hangzhou according to the passage. (不超过 15个词)
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18、【典例分析】(2024年台州市黄岩区一模)
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项补全短文,并完成第35 小题。有一项是多余选项。
Choosing a career(职业) isn't always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life and it's your decision. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
When you choose a job, follow your heart and your personality. Think about what you are good at. If you are not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.
If you don't like your job, you are allowed to change your mind! It's not necessary to worry for years, Maybe it is not suitable for you, Just try another one.
Some people choose their career simply because they think they' ll make lots of money. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their careers if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.
A. Do something of value
B. Consider your strong points
C. Try another job if you don't like it
D. Make your own decision
E. Choose a challenging job
What do you want to be in the future? Why?(Answer in no more than 20 words)
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19、What do you expect to see in an exhibition called See Monster(怪物)? Will you see all kinds of Monsters?
Actually, the See Monster Exhibition, which sounds like"sea Monster", is on an old oil rig(钻台). It was used to take oil from under the sea. Although it once did something bad for the environment, now it is made into an exhibition that uses clean energy and explores humans' relationship with the earth.
The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island. It has 4 levels, including gardens, a waterfall, an installation(设备) which is like the scales(鳞片) of a sea Monster and an open-air theater at the top. The exhibition is one of the UK's largest public artworks and it is about 35 meters tall and has a weight of 450tons.
The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won't run out and is good for the environment, Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather. By using energy from the sun, the three-meter waterfall is on a constant(持续不断的) circle. Patrick said, "With the roar(吼叫) of the water, visitors can experience how much energy is being produced by the weather. "Also, the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology. Besides, clouds, which come out from the middle of the rig, were designed to remind visitors of the importance of clouds and their influence on the weather.
"The exhibition allows us to think more about human's future, " Patrick said. "I hope that people may, in the future, have their own versions in their gardens to supplement(补充)use of the electricity. "
(1)、What can be seen in the exhibition?A、Rigs showing how to take oil. B、A 4-level garden with a waterfall. C、Different ways to use clean energy. D、Monsters harming the environment.(2)、Which can best describe the exhibition according to the passage?A、Globally popular. B、Beautiful and historic. C、Large-size but boring. D、Environment-friendly.(3)、How does the writer introduce the purpose of the exhibition in Paragraph 4?A、By listing numbers. B、By giving examples. C、By setting questions. D、By using comparison.(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、See Monster: Find a New Clean Energy B、See Monster: A Way to Reuse an OilRig C、See Monster: A Fantastic Man-made Island D、See Monster: Produce Electricity for People -
20、【典例分析】(2024 年台州市三模)
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China, Now it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. China's tea culture has developed social customs. It is a Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, "I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. "
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing(煮沏) methods, dating back to theTang Dynasty. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(草药) and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a faster and more convenient method became more popular— steeping(冲泡).
However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40, 000posts on the topic of" stove-boiled" tea(围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea, Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through" stove-boiled" tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends. "
(1)、Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China?A、Firewood and clothes. B、Tea and rice. C、Wine and oil. D、Tea and clothes.(2)、How does the writer introduce China's tea culture in Paragraph 3?A、By telling a story. B、By asking questions. C、By giving examples. D、By using quotations(引言).(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Steeping tea can be dated back to the TangDynasty. B、People only drink tea while making" stove-boiled" tea. C、In Chinese traditions, a host welcome guests with wine. D、"Stove-boiled" tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time.(4)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A、
B、
C、
D、