相关试卷
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1、 She used an (表情符号)to show she was joking in her text message.
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2、 Learning about cultural (规范)can help avoid misunderstandings.
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3、 Different cultures have different ideas about personal (空间)during conversations.
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4、 (非语言的)communication includes facial expressions and body movements.
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5、 A: My text to my German friend was "We should meet sometime," and they asked for a specific date. Why? B: ____A、Germans often interpret vague statements as lack of sincerity. B、They're being rude by not understanding your flexibility. C、All Europeans hate informal plans. D、They probably don't want to meet you.
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6、 A: How can I show respect when communicating with someone from a hierarchical culture? B: ____A、Use their first name immediately to build rapport. B、Address them by their title and avoid contradicting them publicly. C、Interrupt them to show you're engaged in the conversation. D、Focus only on your own ideas and opinions.
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7、 A: My email to my Japanese partner was polite, but they didn't respond. Did I offend them? B: ____A、They're probably angry with you. Send a demanding follow-up email. B、In Japanese culture, silence doesn't always mean disagreement—they might be considering your proposal carefully. C、Japanese people never respond to emails from foreigners. D、You should have used more exclamation points to show enthusiasm.
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8、 A: ____
B: In some Middle Eastern countries, showing the soles of your feet is considered disrespectful.
A、What nonverbal cues should I avoid in certain cultures? B、Why do people shake hands in Western countries? C、How do I learn a foreign language quickly? D、When should I use emojis in digital communication? -
9、 A: My Chinese colleague always says "maybe" when I ask for a decision. Does this mean no? B: ____A、Yes, "maybe" always means "no" in all cultures. B、In high-context cultures like China, "maybe" often signals hesitation to refuse directly. C、Your colleague is being rude by not giving a clear answer. D、You should pressure them for a definite "yes" or "no."
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10、 阅读理解
Resolving Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings
Misunderstandings are inevitable in cross-cultural communication, but they can be resolved with awareness and effort.
When a misunderstanding occurs, the first step is to stay calm and avoid judgment. Assuming the other person is being intentionally rude prevents productive resolution. Instead, consider that their behavior might reflect different cultural norms.
Asking clarifying questions helps. Phrases like "Help me understand..." or "Is this what you meant?" show willingness to engage rather than accuse. Active listening—repeating back what you heard—ensures you're interpreting correctly: "It sounds like you're saying... Is that right?"
Cultivating cultural humility is essential. Recognizing that your way of communicating is not the "correct" way opens you to learning from others. Asking about cultural practices with genuine curiosity—"Could you tell me more about your greeting customs?"—turns misunderstandings into learning opportunities.
Apologizing when you make a mistake shows respect for the other culture. A simple "I'm sorry if my comment was offensive—I'm still learning" can repair damage and build goodwill.
Viewing misunderstandings as inevitable and valuable learning experiences rather than failures can transform cross-cultural interactions. Each mistake teaches us more about effective communication across differences.
(1)、What is the first step when a cross-cultural misunderstanding occurs?A、Assume the other person is rude B、Stay calm and avoid judgment C、End the conversation immediately D、Insist on your own cultural norms(2)、How can asking clarifying questions help resolve misunderstandings?A、They show willingness to engage and understand B、They prove you're right and the other person is wrong C、They avoid addressing the problem directly D、They make the conversation longer(3)、What is cultural humility?A、Believing your culture's communication style is superior B、Recognizing that your way is not the only correct way C、Refusing to adapt to other cultural norms D、Avoiding cross-cultural interactions completely(4)、Why is apologizing important in cross-cultural misunderstandings?A、It always means you're admitting fault B、It shows respect for the other culture C、It ensures you'll never make mistakes again D、It's required by international law(5)、How should we view cross-cultural misunderstandings?A、As failures to be avoided B、As valuable learning experiences C、As reasons to avoid other cultures D、As evidence that communication is impossible -
11、 阅读理解
Nonverbal Communication in the Digital Age
Digital communication has transformed how we interact, creating new challenges for nonverbal communication.
In face-to-face conversations, we rely on tone of voice, facial expressions, and gestures to convey emotion. In digital interactions—through texts, emails, or social media—these cues are often missing or distorted. A simple message like "That's interesting" can be interpreted as genuine enthusiasm or sarcastic dismissal depending on the reader's mood.
To compensate, people have developed digital substitutes for nonverbal cues. Emojis help convey emotion, with indicating friendliness and expressing sadness. Punctuation also carries meaning—multiple exclamation points may show excitement, while ellipses (...) can suggest hesitation.
Different cultures have adopted these digital nonverbal cues differently. Emojis that are clear in one culture may be confusing or inappropriate in another. For example, the thumbs-up is positive in most Western countries but offensive in some Middle Eastern nations.
The asynchronous nature of digital communication also affects interpretation. Without real-time feedback, we can't adjust our message based on the receiver's reaction. This increases the risk of misunderstanding.
Being mindful of these limitations can improve digital communication. Adding context, using clear language, and considering cultural differences in emoji interpretation can help bridge the nonverbal gap created by technology.
(1)、What is missing in digital communication compared to face-to-face interactions?A、Words and sentences B、Tone of voice and facial expressions C、The ability to communicate ideas D、All forms of meaning(2)、How do people compensate for missing nonverbal cues in digital communication?A、By using more words than necessary B、By avoiding emotional content completely C、By using emojis and punctuation to convey emotion D、By only communicating in person(3)、What does the thumbs-up emoji mean in most Western countries?A、Offense B、Confusion C、Positivity D、Sadness(4)、Why does asynchronous communication increase misunderstanding risk?A、Because messages are delivered immediately B、Because we can't adjust based on real-time feedback C、Because it's only used in one culture D、Because it includes too many nonverbal cues(5)、What can improve digital communication according to the passage?A、Avoiding all emojis and punctuation B、Using more complicated words C、Being mindful of cultural differences in emoji interpretation D、Communicating asynchronously only -
12、 阅读理解
The Role of Silence in Communication
Silence is a powerful but often overlooked aspect of communication that varies dramatically across cultures.
In Western cultures like the United States, silence in conversations is often uncomfortable. People feel compelled to fill pauses with small talk, viewing extended silence as a sign of awkwardness or lack of engagement. In business meetings, silence may be interpreted as disagreement or lack of preparation.
In contrast, many Eastern cultures value silence as a sign of thoughtfulness. In Japan, for example, pauses during conversations indicate careful consideration of the topic. A speaker may remain silent to show respect for the listener's turn to respond. Similarly, in Native American cultures, silence is a way to honor the importance of words, with people speaking only when they have something meaningful to say.
These differences can lead to misunderstandings. A Westerner might rush to fill a silence, interrupting a Japanese colleague's thoughtful consideration. Conversely, a Japanese person might interpret a Westerner's constant talking as superficial or inconsiderate.
Recognizing that silence carries different meanings allows for more respectful communication. Sometimes the most effective response is simply to embrace the silence, trusting that it serves an important purpose in the conversation.
(1)、How is silence viewed in Western cultures like the United States?A、As a sign of thoughtfulness B、As uncomfortable and awkward C、As a sign of respect D、As necessary for deep thinking(2)、What does silence indicate in Japanese culture?A、Lack of engagement B、Disagreement with the speaker C、Careful consideration of the topic D、Boredom with the conversation(3)、Why do Native American cultures value silence?A、To show lack of interest B、To honor the importance of words C、To avoid difficult conversations D、To make others uncomfortable(4)、What misunderstanding might occur between Western and Japanese communicators?A、Westerners may rush to fill silences, interrupting thought B、Japanese may view Western silence as thoughtful C、Both cultures interpret silence exactly the same way D、Westerners may appreciate long pauses in conversation(5)、What is the author's advice about silence in communication?A、Always fill silences with small talk B、Recognize that silence serves different purposes in different cultures C、Avoid silence completely in cross-cultural interactions D、Use silence only in Western cultures -
13、 阅读理解
High-Context vs. Low-Context Cultures
Communication scholars distinguish between high-context and low-context cultures, a difference that significantly affects interactions.
In high-context cultures like Japan, China, and many Middle Eastern countries, much of the meaning in communication is implied through context, nonverbal cues, and shared cultural knowledge. People rely on relationships and situational cues rather than explicit words. For example, refusing a request might be done indirectly to avoid causing embarrassment, with phrases like "That would be difficult" instead of a direct "No."
Low-context cultures, including the United States, Germany, and Scandinavia, emphasize explicit verbal communication. Messages are conveyed primarily through words, with less reliance on context or nonverbal cues. Directness is valued, and people often say exactly what they mean. A business proposal in these cultures would focus on clear facts and figures rather than relationship building.
Understanding these differences helps avoid misunderstandings. A low-context communicator might perceive a high-context response as vague or unhelpful, while a high-context communicator might view low-context directness as rude or aggressive. Recognizing these patterns allows for more effective cross-cultural interactions.
(1)、What characterizes high-context cultures?A、Reliance on explicit verbal messages B、Meaning conveyed through context and nonverbal cues C、Emphasis on direct "yes" or "no" responses D、Focus on facts rather than relationships(2)、Which countries are examples of low-context cultures?A、Japan and China B、United States and Germany C、Middle Eastern countries D、All Asian countries(3)、How might a request be refused in high-context cultures?A、With a direct "No" B、Through explicit refusal C、Indirectly to avoid embarrassment D、By ignoring the request completely(4)、What do low-context cultures emphasize in communication?A、Implied meanings B、Situational cues C、Explicit verbal messages D、Shared cultural knowledge without words(5)、What misunderstanding might occur between the two culture types?A、Low-context communicators may find high-context responses too direct B、High-context communicators may view low-context directness as rude C、Both cultures value exactly the same communication styles D、They never misunderstand each other -
14、 完形填空
Cross-cultural communication requires more than just language skills—it demands awareness of unspoken rules that govern interactions. When I studied in Brazil, I quickly learned that 1 norms differ dramatically from my home country.
In my culture, people stand about an arm's length apart during conversations. In Brazil, however, speakers stand much closer, which initially made me uncomfortable. I had to 2 the urge to step back, recognizing this was a sign of 3 , not rudeness.
Another difference was 4 styles. Brazilians often interrupt politely to show engagement, while my culture values waiting for others to finish speaking. At first, I misinterpreted this as 5 , but soon realized it reflected active participation.
Nonverbal cues also 6 . A thumbs-up, which is positive in my culture, can be offensive in some countries. I learned to 7 local gestures before using them. Similarly, eye contact norms 8 —while direct eye contact shows respect in Western cultures, it can be seen as challenging in Eastern ones.
These experiences taught me that effective cross-cultural communication requires 9 , flexibility, and a willingness to adapt. By approaching interactions with curiosity rather than judgment, we can 10 cultural barriers and build meaningful connections.
11 language fluency helps, it's not enough. Cultural intelligence 12 involves reading context and adjusting behavior accordingly. What works in one setting may be inappropriate in another, so observing local customs is 13 than relying solely on words.
True intercultural understanding happens 14 we embrace differences rather than ignore them. These moments of connection, though sometimes challenging, are the most 15 parts of global experiences.
(1)A 、 personal space B 、 classroom C 、 workplace D 、 family(2)A 、 follow B 、 resist C 、 express D 、 understand(3)A 、 distance B 、 hostility C 、 friendliness D 、 sadness(4)A 、 eating B 、 dancing C 、 speaking D 、 writing(5)A 、 politeness B 、 rudeness C 、 kindness D 、 shyness(6)A 、 varied B 、 disappeared C 、 remained D 、 stopped(7)A 、 invent B 、 avoid C 、 learn D 、 create(8)A 、 changed B 、 unified C 、 simplified D 、 stabilized(9)A 、 ignorance B 、 awareness C 、 pride D 、 anger(10)A 、 build B 、 maintain C 、 break D 、 strengthen(11)A 、 Although B 、 Because C 、 If D 、 When(12)A 、 never B 、 often C 、 rarely D 、 suddenly(13)A 、 similar B 、 opposite C 、 difficult D 、 easy(14)A 、 in B 、 through C 、 without D 、 against(15)A 、 cultural B 、 physical C 、 mental D 、 emotional -
15、 听短文,完成表格
Cultural Context
Communication Norm
Potential Misunderstanding
Proper Response
Remove shoes before entering homes
Visitors wearing shoes indoors
Follow host's lead; bring slip-on shoes
Middle East
Using left hand for greetings
Use right hand for handshakes and eating
Japan
Silence during conversations is respectful
Foreigners filling pauses with small talk
Direct eye contact with superiors is disrespectful
Maintaining steady eye contact with elders
periodically
Italy
Expressive hand gestures emphasize points
Visitors interpreting gestures as aggressive
Recognize gestures show enthusiasm
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16、 听对话,选择最佳答案(1)、What does the man say about greeting in Japan?A、Bowing is impolite in business. B、A slight bow shows respect to elders. C、Handshakes are more formal than bows. D、Japanese prefer hugs when meeting.(2)、Why does the Saudi friend reply slowly?A、Some cultures value careful replies over quick ones. B、He doesn't want to be friends. C、Online communication is rude there. D、Saudis never use social media.(3)、Why did the woman get in trouble in Malaysia?A、Pointing with one finger is rude. B、All hand gestures are offensive there. C、She should have shouted instead. D、Landmarks are sacred to mention.(4)、How to show respect in a hierarchical culture?A、Interrupt to show engagement. B、Use their first name to build rapport. C、Wait for them to finish and avoid direct contradiction. D、Speak loudly to show confidence.(5)、Why is the German colleague upset?A、Germans often arrive late. B、Punctuality is valued in German culture. C、He's upset about something else. D、Lateness is respectful in Europe.
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17、 听句子,选择最佳答语(1)、A、Understanding cultural norms. B、Writing polite messages. C、Watching foreign movies. D、Shaking hands when meeting.(2)、A、By knowing a thumbs-up means different things. B、In business meetings in Europe. C、For avoiding travel problems. D、With translation tools.(3)、A、No, it can show respect or rudeness. B、Yes, it's the same worldwide. C、Yes, they'll learn sign language. D、No, speaking foreign languages is hard.(4)、A、Unspoken cues like facial expressions. B、It sounds formal but distant. C、She studies cross-cultural communication. D、It was first studied in 1972.(5)、A、Direct disagreement might offend people. B、I attended a communication workshop. C、It's similar to body language. D、They use hand gestures to emphasize.
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18、 书面表达
请以 "Cooking with My Family" 为题,写一篇 60-100 词的短文,内容包括:
1.你和家人一起做过什么食物;
2.制作过程中的一个步骤;
3.你的感受或从中学会的东西。
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19、 语法段落填空
I (want)to be a cook when I grow up. To make it come true, I (learn)from my mom every weekend. She (teach)me to make tomato and egg soup last week. It (taste)good!
In the future, I (open)a small restaurant. If I (have)a restaurant, I (cook)healthy food. I (learn)to make foreign dishes, too.
I know it (be)hard, but I (try)my best.
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20、 ( final), we finished making the dumplings.