相关试卷

  • 1、下面的材料A~F分别是六种正在进行的活动的描述。请根据五种天气情况选择对应的活动,其中有一项为多余选项。


    What a hot day! Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.

    It's Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.

    It is raining now. The rain comes at a perfect time after many hot days.

    A heavy snow is coming down. Everything here and there is white. It is cold outside.

    Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is a great time for an activity outside the school.


    A. Jim is planting trees in the rain. He is all wet, but he is happy. Because he doesn't need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast.

    B. Lily doesn't feel well this morning, so she doesn't go to school. Her mother is driving her to the hospital.

    C. Peter doesn't need to go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friends Frank and Dale. How happy they are!

    D. Birds are singing happily in the trees. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains.

    E. This is the happiest time for Jackie. Look! He is playing with the snow. He is having a snowball fight with his friends.

    F. Tom can't stand the hot weather and he is having great fun in the swimming pool. He feels much cooler now.

  • 2、阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。

    We want to have a good relationship with our classmates. Actually, getting along with classmates is important for a happy school life. .

    ●Be Kind

    ? A smile or a praise can make someone's day better. Showing kindness helps create a friendly environment.

    ●Listen Actively

    When someone is talking, pay attention. Show your care by nodding and asking questions. .

    ●Join Group Activities

    Take part in group projects or school clubs. . Shared experiences bring people closer and create lasting memories

    Understand that everyone is different. Be open to new ideas and respect others' opinions. Accepting differences can strengthen friendships and create a supportive classroom.

    In conclusion, getting along with classmates takes effort but is worth it. When students are kind, listen, join in, and show respect, they create a positive environment. This not only makes school more enjoyable but also helps everyone grow as individuals. It's all about working together and supporting one another!

    A. Listening helps build trust and makes others feel valued

    B. How do you get along with your classmates

    C. Be Open and Respectful

    D. Do you always use kind words and actions

    E. Here are four simple ways students can build good friendships with their peers

    F. Working together can help make new friends

  • 3、Since 2012, China has achieved something amazing: it has added more than 1 million hectares (公顷) of wetlands. This means it restored an area as large as London every two years. Now, the country has over 56 million hectares of wetlands in total. To protect these areas, China has set up more than 2,200 wetland nature reserves, and the environment there has improved greatly.

    Wetlands are very important. Although they cover only 6% of the Earth's land, they are home to 40% of all plant and animal species. They also provide us with clean water, control floods, and help store carbon.

    Among China's actions, mangrove (红树林) protection stands out. In the past five years, the country has planted over 8,800 hectares of mangroves and restored another 8,200 hectares. Thanks to this, China's mangrove area has increased by about 40% since the early 2000s, making it one of the few countries with a net gain. An expert said, "Restoring mangroves is one of the most cost-effective ways to fight climate change." To encourage global cooperation, China set up the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen in December.

    Another key step is dealing with an invasive (侵略性的) plant called Spartina alterniflora (互花米草). This plant harms coastal ecosystems by slowing water flow and killing native species, which leaves birds with less food. Since a special action plan started in 2022, about 90% of the affected areas have been treated, successfully stopping its spread.

    Besides, China has 903 national wetland parks. These parks not only protect 2.4 million hectares of wetlands but have also created more than 50 billion yuan for local economies. About 90% of them are free for everyone to visit. These parks show how China is successfully protecting nature while bringing benefits to people. Looking ahead, China will continue to carry out its Wetland Protection Law and develop new models like "wetland culture-tourism".

    (1)、How much wetland area has China added since 2012 according to the passage?
    A、Over 56 million hectares. B、Over 1 million hectares. C、An area the size of London. D、2.4 million hectares.
    (2)、What is one of the key actions China has taken to protect mangroves?
    A、Setting up more than 2,200 nature reserves. B、Controlling the spread of Spartina alterniflora. C、Planting and restoring thousands of hectares of mangroves. D、Building 903 national wetland parks.
    (3)、Which of the following is TRUE about China's national wetland parks?
    A、Most of them require expensive tickets. B、They have created economic value for the region. C、They were all established in the last five years. D、They mainly focus on fighting climate change.
    (4)、What does the word "cost-effective" mean in the passage?
    A、Very expensive. B、Giving a good result for the amount of money spent. C、Needing a lot of time. D、Popular around the world.
    (5)、Where is this passage most probably taken from?
    A、A science fiction novel. B、A personal travel blog. C、A news report on environmental protection. D、A history textbook about London.
  • 4、The weather is starting to warm up. The days are getting longer. Flowers are appearing on the trees and baby animals can be seen in the fields. What does all this mean? Spring is in the air!

    Spring refers not only to the season but also the idea of rebirth, and that's why most countries have special traditions to celebrate the arrival of this beautiful season.

    Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called Beginning of Spring which is on February 4th this year. This tradition means bite-the-spring in Chinese. In the past, people thought eating spring pancakes on this day would lead to a good harvest (丰收) year. Today, it is common in many restaurants.

    In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by enjoying the beauty of cherry blossoms (樱花) together. It is a traditional custom known as "hanami", meaning "watching flowers". Hanami usually lasts from late March to early May. People hold parties or picnics under the cherry trees. Food, drink and even singing and dancing are all parts of "hanami".

    In the US, a groundhog (土拨鼠) helping to tell the coming of spring has become a tradition. There's even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February 2nd. The legend says that if a groundhog sees his shadow (影子) when he comes out of his cave, there will be six more weeks of winter. If there's no shadow, spring is on the way! Hooray!

    (1)、Why do people celebrate the arrival of spring?
    A、Because it's warmer and warmer B、Because almost all the plants flower. C、Because the days are getting longer. D、Because it's the symbol of new life.
    (2)、How do Chinese people celebrate Beginning of Spring?
    A、Eat spring pancakes. B、Have a picnic under the cherry trees. C、Catch groundhogs in the wild. D、Watch cherry blossoms together.
    (3)、What can we know about "hanami" according to the passage?
    A、Hanami means bite-the-spring in Chinese. B、It's celebrated around the world from March to May. C、People celebrate hanami by dancing and singing together. D、The beautiful cherry blossoms come out after hanami.
    (4)、What can we infer from the passage?
    A、Beginning of Spring is celebrated on the same day every year. B、Japanese people always eat some special food during hanami. C、Americans prefer seeing a groundhog without a shadow on February 2nd. D、All of the three countries celebrate the changes of the four seasons.
    (5)、What is the passage mainly about?
    A、The activities Japanese people do during spring. B、The importance of celebrating spring in China. C、The different traditions to celebrate the arrival of spring. D、The views in America people can enjoy in spring.
  • 5、As the new school year starts, Emma is excited to be a member of the Environmental Club (环保俱乐部). The club always tries hard to make our planet better by getting people to recycle (回收) more things. This year Emma wants to do something different to get more people to take part in it.

    One day, when Emma is surfing the Internet (上网), she knows about the big problem of plastic waste. It is so bad for our environment. So she decides to do something.

    Emma shares her idea with other club members. She says , "Let's have a plastic waste collection (收集) activity this year!" All the members think it is a great idea. To let everyone know about this activity, they start to make colorful posters and put them up around the school.

    The big day of the activity comes. Lots of students and their family come to the school with bags full of plastic waste. Emma and other club members are so busy collecting the waste but they are very happy.

    At the end of the day, some students talk about how they understand the importance of recycling. Emma is very happy about that. A small thing can help to make a greener world.

    (1)、What does Emma know about when she is looking on the Internet?
    A、The big problem of plastic waste. B、The different kinds of plastic waste. C、The recycling ways of plastic waste. D、The use of plastic waste.
    (2)、To let everyone know about their activity, the club members ________.
    A、collect people's plastic bags B、give a talk on plastic waste C、prepare an environmental class D、make and put up colorful posters
    (3)、How does the writer develop the text?
    A、By showing different ideas. B、By following time orders C、By giving examples. D、By showing pictures.
    (4)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、The New School Year B、Different School Clubs C、Do Something for a Green World D、Emma's School Subjects
    (5)、In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text?
    A、Travel. B、Sports. C、Environment. D、History.
  • 6、Everyone needs friends. Everyone has his own friends. Different friends, different friendships. I believe that best1 always love, support and trust each other. For example, if our friends move away, we can call or email them. But it's not2 to see them again. When we miss them, we'll feel very3. Sometimes we don't get along4 with our friends. That doesn't mean we don't like each other any more. Most of the time we will go on being friends.

    We all have a friend who knew us. He or she was the first, and the only friend we told our secrets to. We5 these friends "historical friends".

    We don't get6 close or tell too much. We keep our public face as well as emotional distance (情感距离). That is, we'll talk about being overweight7 about being sad, but we8 feel these friendships valuable (有价值的) to us. We call these friends "friends of convenience".

    We9 have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend. Such friendships aren't deep (深厚的). The value is just in some shared10. We call these friends "special-interest friends".

    (1)
    A 、friends B 、students C 、classmates D 、families
    (2)
    A 、hard B 、easy C 、cheerful D 、lucky
    (3)
    A 、happy B 、pleased C 、sad D 、bored
    (4)
    A 、good B 、well C 、fine D 、nice
    (5)
    A 、call B 、telephone C 、ring D 、email
    (6)
    A 、too B 、so C 、very D 、quite
    (7)
    A 、no B 、yes C 、not D 、always
    (8)
    A 、often B 、never C 、still D 、till
    (9)
    A 、maybe B 、should C 、may D 、must
    (10)
    A 、jokes B 、truth C 、interests D 、humor
  • 7、最近,你校图书馆外文阅览室向学生征集月度图书建议。请根据提示向图书管理员写一封信。

    注意:

    1. 短文应包括图表所提示所有要点,可适当发挥;

    2. 文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分;

    3. 词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Librarian,

    I'm Li Hua, a student in Grade 8.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 8、爱因斯坦还积极倡导和平。他警告人们核武器的危险性,担心这些武器会摧毁世界上一些重要事物。

    Einstein also campaigned for peace. He people the great dangers of nuclear weapons, fearing they could destroy in the world.

  • 9、他提出的理论,包括相对论、量子理论,都是革命性的,给人们对科学的理解带来了极大的变化。

    His theories, theory of relativity and quantum theory, were revolutionary and big people's understanding of science.

  • 10、当他发现人们对时间和空间的感知取决于自身的运动状态时,便毫不犹豫地质疑了那些陈旧错误的观念。

    After he found that people's feeling of time and space their movement, he challenged the wrong old ideas.

  • 11、爱因斯坦从小就接受了良好的通识教育,且在物理和数学方面很有天赋。

    From an early age, Einstein received a good and was found physics and mathematics.

  • 12、爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。他和历史上任何一位科学家一样有才智。

    Albert Einstein was a great scientist. He any other scientist in history.

  • 13、The Internet of Things (IoT) allows us to connect everyday objects to the internet. A this idea may seem novel, it is c used in every aspect of our lives. For example, thanks to the IoT, you can use your phone to turn on the lights when you are far away from home. There is no d that this makes life more convenient.

    The IoT is not just for homes. Imagine a smart v, like a car, that can talk to other cars and traffic signals to avoid accidents. Farmers can even use the IoT to check the health of their plants. P in the future, almost everything will be connected to the IoT.

  • 14、​​​​​​​Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930. Early in her life, she always w how she could deal with malaria (疟疾). Later, she studied traditional Chinese medicine and developed a new t to get artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Tu Youyou's work proved helpful and had a p effect on global health. Because of her achievements, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. It is an i award and makes her work recognized around the world. Today, after having much success in medicine, she still c to work hard and hopes to contribute more to her country.

  • 15、阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. Let's take a look at some cool examples

    Smart Schools

    In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools. For example, students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets and "see" how they are launched. For instance, in smart dining halls, students just need to stand in front of a machine. The system can recognize their faces to complete the meal ordering process.

    Smart Homes

    When you're away from home, you can use a phone app to control many things. You can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. The app can also show you what's happening inside your house. It can even tell the smart kitchen to start cooking, so a warm meal is ready when you arrive.

    Smart Transportation

    Useful apps from tech companies have also changed how we travel. The app then shows you the ride information, such as the name of the driver and the time of arrival. Isn't that cool?

    As technology keeps improving, we can't wait to see what other amazing things will come next.

    A. No more waiting in the rain for a bus

    B. These smart ideas are greatly improving our daily life.

    C. Smart technology is used in many other areas of school life too.

    D. For example, you can simply enter your start and end points to call a ride.

    E. It can automatically water your plants, and a robot vacuum keeps the floor clean.

  • 16、Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as "AI therapy (疗法)," is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists?

    Around the world. 45 percent of people who needed care in 2024 did not get it because it was too costly or there weren't enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. "If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that's wonderful," Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's basic needs for emotional support to a point.

    However, AI has its disadvantages. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans—something robots can't fully copy. Dr. LiuYang, a psychologist (心理学家), notes "An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce', but it cannot find out small changes in tone or body language". This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous.

    Another problem is safety. AI cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.

    Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used.

    As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.

    (1)、What makes people turn to "AI therapy"?
    A、That AI therapy is warmer. B、That people feel much pressure. C、That AI tools are free. D、That DeepSeek is popular.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A、The government control. B、The AI tool. C、The medical standard. D、Mental health care.
    (3)、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
    A、AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B、AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C、AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. D、AI can perfectly copy human therapists' skills and methods.
    (4)、Why does the writer mention the Wysa app?
    A、To explain why China needs more therapists. B、To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C、To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D、To give an example of safe AI under rules.
    (5)、What is the writer's attitude toward AI therapy?
    A、Fully supportive. B、Completely against. C、Mixed and fair. D、Doesn't care.
  • 17、Samuel lived in a small village near a big mountain. He was an ordinary man, but he had big dreams and a heart full of hope. Even if life was not easy for him, he always believed hard work could change everything.

    Every day, Samuel looked at the mountain. It stood high and strong, making him want to be strong too.

    One day, Samuel decided to climb the mountain. The villagers laughed at him. "You can't do it" they said. However, Samuel didn't let their mockery (嘲笑) stop him. With strong determination, he began his journey up the mountain.

    The path was tough, with steep slopes (山坡), slippery rocks, and unpredictable weather making the journey rather dangerous. Samuel fell lots of times. His leg hurt and he felt very tired, but he didn't give up.

    On the way, Samuel met other travelers. They helped each other. Soon, they became friends, cheering each other up and sharing stories of their hard times and successes. Their friendship made them all stronger.

    As Samuel climbed higher, the air got thinner, and the challenges grew harder. Samuel felt tired and scared. "Maybe I should stop," he thought. But then, he remembered his dream. "I must try" he told himself. With that thought, he moved on, bit by bit.

    Finally, after days of effort, Samuel reached the top. The view was amazing. He saw green forests and rivers below. The world looked quite different in his eyes, big and beautiful.

    It was then that Samuel realized the true victory wasn't just about reaching the top of the mountain. It was a journey. The changes he had experienced mattered most.

    News of Samuel's success spread quickly, and the villagers were shocked. "You really did it" they said. Samuel's journey taught everyone that with determination and hard work, even the highest mountains can be conquered (征服).

    (1)、Why did Samuel decide to climb the mountain?
    A、The mountain's high and strong look inspired him to be strong. B、He wanted to prove he was better than the other villagers. C、He needed to find something valuable on the mountain. D、The villagers encouraged him to do so.
    (2)、When Samuel felt tired and scared during the climb, what kept him going?
    A、His dream to reach the top. B、The help from other villagers. C、The beautiful view he imagined. D、The promise he made to the travelers.
    (3)、Which of the following shows the correct order of the events?

    a. Samuel met other travelers and formed friendship.

    b. The villagers laughed at him, but he didn't stop.

    c. Samuel decided to climb the mountain.

    d. He hurt his leg but kept climbing.

    e. He reached the top.

    A、cbdae B、cbade C、cdbae D、cdabe
    (4)、Which of the following sayings best summarizes what Samuel realized?
    A、He who laughs last, laughs best. B、A friend in need is a friend indeed. C、If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. D、The journey is more important than the destination.
    (5)、What lesson did Samuel's journey teach the villagers?
    A、Mocking others is not a good habit. B、Climbing mountains is a good way to exercise. C、A strong will and efforts are keys to difficult goals. D、It's important to make friends during difficult tasks.
  • 18、

    In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.

    That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4,800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs (肺), clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.

    In some parts of the U.S., there is a plant called lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee, or if you've got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.

    If you're hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy (艾菊). This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.

    Sage (鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses, it's also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle problems and reduce swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word "salvere", which means "to be saved".

    (1)、How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?
    A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5
    (2)、Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?
    A、It can be found in many modern energy drinks. B、It's still being used in Chinese medicine. C、It is helpful to our lungs and blood. D、It can make people feel relaxed.
    (3)、Lady ferns can be used to treat the following EXCEPT ________.
    A、a bee sting B、a small burn C、a little cut D、a mild cold
    (4)、What does the passage say about sage?
    A、It's the most useful plant in the world. B、It hasn't been used by people for long. C、It was once used to keep food in Europe. D、Its name comes from a German word.
    (5)、What will the next paragraph most probably talk about?
    A、How modern medicine is better than Chinese medicine that uses plants. B、How to grow useful plants like ginseng and sage in home gardens. C、Why some dangerous plants can still be found in forests. D、More examples of plants that are useful to humans.
  • 19、What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 200. students about their free time activities. Here are the results.

    ★①How many times a week do you exercise?

    ★②How often do you watch TV?

    ★③How often do you help to do housework?

    ★④How often do you surf the Internet?

    (1)、________ students seldom do housework.
    A、4 B、22 C、44 D、72
    (2)、According to the second chart (表格), ________   of students often watch TV.
    A、4% B、22% C、40% D、48%
    (3)、Which activities do most of the students take part in every day?
    A、①② B、①③ C、②④ D、③④
    (4)、Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?
    A、They did the survey among 300 students. B、The survey is about students' school life. C、About 6 students seldom watch TV. D、Forty students often do housework.
    (5)、Where do you most probably find the text?
    A、In a science textbook. B、On a fitness poster. C、On an e-learning website. D、In a teenager magazine.
  • 20、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Many people believe Henry Ford 1 the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his car until 1896, eleven years after two Germans made the world's first automobile.

    At that time, almost every carmaker 2 his own cars. It was the best way of advertising (广告). After building his own car, Henry Ford took part in his first and most 3 race. It was in 1901. Before the race, most people believed that Alexander Winton would win because he had enough 4 as a driver. At first, Winton's car took an early lead. However, it lost 5 and slowed down halfway through the race. Ford then caught up and 6 won the race. His name 7 in newspapers nationwide and he became well-known all over the country.

    Later, Henry Ford set up a new car company. He said, "I will build a car large enough for the family, but also small and easy enough for a driver to 8 and care for. It will be built of the best materials, by the best workers, and with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in 9 that most people can own one."

    Finally, he did it. The model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a 10 machine that drivers could trust. A lot of people loved and bought the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.

    (1)
    A 、discovered B 、received C 、improved D 、invented
    (2)
    A 、explored B 、lent C 、raced D 、bought
    (3)
    A 、ordinary B 、famous C 、relaxing D 、expensive
    (4)
    A 、courage B 、interest C 、experience D 、money
    (5)
    A 、hope B 、power C 、way D 、control
    (6)
    A 、suddenly B 、exactly C 、finally D 、smoothly
    (7)
    A 、appeared B 、came C 、happened D 、remained
    (8)
    A 、deliver B 、buy C 、watch D 、use
    (9)
    A 、quality B 、price C 、weight D 、energy
    (10)
    A 、traditional B 、beautiful C 、heavy D 、perfect
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