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These days, becoming a volunteer is getting more and more popular with people all over the world. In Japan, for example, students can get academic credits(学分) from volunteer work.

Many people just think they can only serve the old people and read to children. In fact, there are many ways of volunteering, such as volunteering at theaters and museums to serve people, helping the kids in villages with their studies, offering help in healthcare organizations and caring for sick people in a hospital.

Doing volunteer work in foreign countries is also a good way. Many college students now are busy with their studies and have little time to learn about the world. Being a volunteer can help them a lot. They can meet different people, enjoy different cultures, and learn about something that they can't learn from books.

Zheng Wei, from Sichuan Foreign Studies University,went to Nigeria as an English teacher. "People there were poor. The living environment was really worse. But my experiences there taught me how to solve problems. I hardly ask others for help when I meet with difficulties now," saidZheng.

Lin Tao, a student from Sichuan University, found what he saw and did in Africa was helpful for his future job. He did volunteer work as a propagandist(宣传人员) for AIDS/HIV in Ethiopia. He made new friends from Russia andPakistan. One of them helped Lin get a full-time job.

The volunteer work can truly bring a lot to people and even make a difference to them.

In our daily life, we always think teeth are so strong that we hardly care about oral health(口腔健康). However, it's really important to us. These days, a dentist in Beijing shares with us some tips on oral health.

It's more than just about having a healthy mouth. Our mouth is the first place where food goes, and it stops bacteria getting into our stomach. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. And our mouth makes a difference to our confidence, too. Problems like teeth can make us not want to talk to others.

Tooth decay is one common oral problem faced by teenagers. If your teeth have dark spots or hurt when eating foods that are very hot or cold, that means you have it.Tooth decay can do harm to the life of the tooth. Then there's periodontitis(牙周炎). Your gums(牙龈) are always sore and it often happens when you don't take good care of your mouth and teeth. It could cause loosening(松动) of the teeth.

In order to have healthy teeth, you need to have some good habits. It's best to brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time. But it's best not to brush your teeth for more than five minutes because it can hurt your gums. Brush your teeth two to three times a day. The most important time is in the evening when you brush your teeth before bed.You'd better wash your mouth out with water after every meal, to wash away bacteria from the food. For dental floss(牙线), if you have straight teeth with few gaps, then floss once a week. If not, use dental floss daily.

Some people like their names, but others are not happy with them. Children are named by their parents. Many times, these names have an important meaning for their parents. Some parents name their children after a member of their family. For example,children may be named after a grandmother or an uncle.Parents may also give children names that have certain goals(目的). They want their children have a bright future. For example, some children are named after successful people.Sometimes, there are parents who have named their children something unusual. For example, there have been children named Apple or Peace. Since children do not get to pick their names, they may feel bad. They may want to change their names. As children grow up, they may find a new name that seems to fit them better than the one their parents gave them. Should these children be allowed to change their names?

Some people say children should be able to change their names, especially if their names are unusual. This is because children with very unusual names are sometimes treated(对待) badly by others. Other children may make fun of a child with an unusual name. Some children's names are spelled very differently from how they sound. This also causes problems for such children. They may not like the member of the family they are named after, or they may not agree with their parents about certain ideas related to their names.

Other people say that children should not be able to change their names. This is largely because children change a lot as they grow. One name may not seem good during childhood, but then it may seem very good in adulthood.Name changing again as an adult causes trouble all around.Children may also be easily influenced(影响) by their friends. Children who only listen to their friends do not always make good decisions. Parents, not friends, should be the major influence in a child's life. Since parents give their children a lot of love and care, they may feel hurt if the child wants to change his or her name.

Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year. However, we often forget how dangerous they can be because we go there every day. There are many reasons: Some kitchen design(设计)is poor, or people do something wrong during cooking. No matter what the reason is, you can't be too careful in the kitchen. Then how can we try to keep ourselves away from dangers in the kitchen?

First of all, always keep your kitchen clean and tidy.Clean your stove and oven after use. Food left over on the stove or in the oven may catch fire. Also, if you drop some water on the floor when you cook, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall.

Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in a right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp(锋利的) things can be very dangerous for young children. Instead of(而不是)putting them on the table, keep them where children cannot reach. But don't put them too high, or they may hurt you when they fall down.

Thirdly, don't leave the kitchen when you are cooking.You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook. And don't look at your phone or do other things. If you have to be away from the kitchen, turn off the stove.

Finally, as many fires start in the kitchen, prepare a fire extinguisher(灭火器) at home. You can put it at a dry and cool place in your home instead of near the stove. And make sure you know how to put out a fire with it. Don't wait to read the instructions(说明书) until you have a fire in the kitchen.

↑

  in the Kitchen

要求：

1. 需包含思维导图中的信息；

2. 有恰当的开头和结尾，自然的过渡词；

3. 注意书信格式；

4. 字数80—90字，书写工整。

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Today, the robotics club is taking part in the National Robot Competition (比赛) at the Children's Science Centre.

"Come on, let's go! It's already 8:20. We're late!" Ruby calls out. Charlie quickly puts their robot into a box. Paul takes the box, and they get on the bus.

There are so many school clubs at the science centre. Charlie starts to feel worried: "Can we make it?"

Paul finds their school's table and puts down their box.

"Let's make the robot." Ruby says.

The children start to work together. "Wait! I can't find the robot's left arm." Ruby says. "Charlie! Where is it?"

"The arm? It's in the box, isn't it?" Charlie says.

They look in the box again, but they can't find it. "Charlie, is it still at school?" Ruby asks.

"Oh, I forgot putting it on the teacher's desk. I'm really sorry." Charlie says sadly.

"What can we do next?" Ruby asks.

"Take out everything from our bags. Let's see what we have." Paul says. He tries to find something they can use.

"I have two rulers. These can be its arm!" Ruby says. Charlie finds a ping-pong ball in his bag. "We can cut this in half. It can be the robot's hand!"

The children work together to make a new arm for the robot. They tie (绑) it to the robot. Soon, it is their turn to show the robot. And the judges (裁判) like their work, but they do not win the competition.

On the way home, the children talk about the competition.

"I'm sorry we didn't win. I need to check the box again," Charlie says.

"It's OK, Charlie. And we had fun!" Ruby says.

"We tried our best too! I'm sure we can do better next time." Paul smiles.

When you have good friends, the best way to get to know them better is to have a sleepover. Let me tell you more about it.

Some have them once a week or just once a month. When you want to have a sleepover with your friends, your parents usually call or text your friends' parents to ask about a suitable date first. The last step is to finish your homework before you get together with your friends so you can enjoy your time together.

But there is one problem: What if the parents don't want so many children to be in the house all day? It could be a park, a swimming pool, a theater or just somewhere down the road.

You can have a water fight in the garden. You can play hide-and-seek in the house. When you play, you can enjoy delicious food and drinks. I believe you'll have a good time with your friends.

A. In the UK, friends have sleepovers very often.

B. Do you have any problems with making new friends?

C. Well, they usually find another place to take the children.

D. There are many fun games you can play with your friends at a sleepover.

E. Then, you have to choose whose house you can stay at—your own or your friends' house.

F. A sleepover usually includes having a party and sleeping next to your good friends all night.

Do you know the little cute thing in the picture? "It's a Labubu." I think this is answer. You're right. Now it is a favourite of many young people. It's also a of fashion (时尚).

The man next to the picture is Kasing Lung, the "Father of Labubu". He is 53 years old and from Hong Kong, China, but of the time, he lives in Belgium with his family. He loves reading, drawing and.

Kasing Lung some really lovely elves (精灵) to us in his book The Monsters. From the book, we know about Zimomo, Tycoco, Spooky, Pato, and, of course, Labubu.

The group of Labubu has about 100 members. They all live in the forest. They are not big, just like. They have long ears and each nine special teeth. And they always wear a smile. For them, everything is new and fun.

Labubu's cute looks let people make all kinds of toys. Many people love toys. Would you like one?

"A girl!?" Matthew says in surprise. "I come for a boy."

He sees a child of about eleven, with a small face and red hair.

"Are you Mr. Cuthbert of Green Gables? I'm Anne Shirley. But I like to be called Cordelia. It's a beautiful name, right? I'm so happy to live with you!" she says excitedly. She keeps talking on the way.

When getting home, his sister Marilla stands at the door. "Matthew, who is this? Where is the boy?"

"They sent a girl, not a boy." He answers sadly.

"You don't want me, because I'm not a boy." The girl feels down after hearing that.

"Well, don't be sad. You can stay here, but just for tonight." Marilla says to the girl.

That night, Marilla talks with Matthew. "You're getting older. We need a boy to help with your farming work. We must send her back tomorrow."

Matthew speaks quietly. "She's a nice little thing and she doesn't have parents. Marilla, maybe she needs us more than we think. I can get a boy from the village."

Marilla thinks for a while and says, "OK, she can live with us, but I hope she can be a useful one."

The next morning, Marilla tells the girl, "Anne, you may stay. But you must promise (承诺) to be a good girl."

Anne cries and says, "Thank you very much! I'll try to be nice and kind."

Anne Shirley has a home at last.

Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, is one of them. He lives on a river in London. He loves waking up to see the water around and swans swimming outside his home. "It's such a quiet and relaxing place for me to stay in and I feel really free because my boat is in the busy city center for one month, and then I move to a peaceful lake near a beautiful farm!" he says.

But the life on a boat isn't always fun. Liam has to clean the toilet every day and leave the boat for shopping in the town or city. Cooking is also a problem. Still, he loves his life on the water. "You learn to fix (修理) things yourself and make lots of new friends." he smiles. "Everyone is friendly and there to help!"

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Are home robots a good idea? There are many kinds of home robots on the market (市场) today. They can1 many easy tasks (任务), such as cleaning the floor, carrying drinks to people and even playing music when asked.

Some people think home robots are their great2. They can help people do boring housework. This gives people more free time to do something they3, like reading books or playing with friends. The robots can also make people feel4 at home. For example, they can tell the owner at once if there is a5 with the house.

More and more people welcome robots,6 some people don't. They think it's not a good7 to have one at home. They say if robots do8 for us, we will become lazy (懒惰的) day by day. They're9 we may lose the ability to do some kind of housework in the future. Also, many home robots have cameras and microphones. They can record lots of our10 information, which may put our privacy (隐私) at risk.

The discussion never stops. What's your idea on having a home robot? You can write your opinions on our forum.

A and B are standing in the basketball court.

A: Hi, good afternoon. May I have your name?

B: Good afternoon. I'm George Wood. What's your name?

A: Tianhua.

B:

A: Chen.

B: Oh, nice to meet you.

A: Yes, I do. I'm a big fan of the NBA. My favorite basketball player is Kobe. And yours?

B: James.

A: I think we can play basketball together some day.

B: Here's my WeChat number.

A. Sounds great!

B. What's your last name?

C. You can call me George.

D. Do you also like basketball?

E. It's amazing to watch him play.

This year, I became a middle school student. Everything me: the classroom, the playground, the subjects and all the teachers.

Our school is beautiful. My desk is the window, so I can see the trees and flowers outside.

Besides, all my teachers are very nice. When I have problems with my lessons, I always go to the teachers' office and

Most importantly, I met Anna this year. She's —we both like reading. We often read books after class and play sports together on weekends, too.

写作要求：(1) 当前环境面临的主要问题；(2) 保护环境的措施（三点）；(3) 呼吁大家一起行动保护环境；(4) 词数：80–100 词。

Nowadays, our environment is facing many problems.

……

When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you're like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.

In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.

In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafés: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.

Postma's first Repair Café opened on Oct. 18th, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the café spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Café Foundation. This non-profit organization provides guidance for those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.

Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafés around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.

The cafés not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, so there is less meaningless rubbish in landfills.

Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser(理发师)，Xiaohua has become famous online simply because she tries to understand  customers want.

Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live stream room(直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua (get)a haircut.

Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first (start) to put videos on Douyin in February2024. At first, they didn't draw much attention. But two months later, one of her videos(sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her   understanding customers' needs. Many invited her to open  store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.

Faced with great (popular), Xiaohua always says she doesn't consider (her)as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have  (good) skills than her. "As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful," she said. "Both of them are necessary experiences."

Every day, her WeChat (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.

Recently, in Liaoning, a man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping(换脸) technology to make a video of his late(已故的)1 . In the video, it looked like his father was 2 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 3 .

Mr. Sun's father 4 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn't tell the grandmother about her son's death 5 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was in hospital in Beijing.

Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to 6 her.With the help of AI, he made his 7 look like his father's. In the video, Mr. Sun said,"Mom, this isJihai. I'm 8 in Beijing." Even though the video wasn't perfect, his grandmother 9 it was her son speaking and felt happy.

Mr. Sun felt a 10 of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was also happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother.

A bird went to look for happiness. On her way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but her face was full of 1 .

The bird asked the little flower," You' re going to die, but why are you still so happy?"

"To 2 sweet fruits."

Then the bird got to know happiness was having 3 in the heart.

The little bird kept flying, and then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, "Life is so 4 to you. Why don't you feel sad?"

"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, and I helped him 5 again," said the duck.

The bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness was in her own heart.