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1、 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
词数: 180 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he studied at Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won China's
Li Deren is 85 years old now. He spends all his life in making China's surveying and remote sensing (测量和遥感) abilities better. He developed the technologies for world-wide high-precision positioning(高精度定位)and mapping by using satellite(卫星) remote sensing. He worked out many problems in high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite pictures.
In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震), Li and his team used the newest technology and took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan.
* During the rainy weather in 2023, Li's team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded (被水淹的) places in North China's Hebei Province. They clearly found an opening in a bank(堤坝). The clear pictures helped save over 6, 400 people from danger.
(1)、When did Li Deren go to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping?(2)、What does Li Deren do to spend all his life?(3)、What did Li and his team do by using the newest technology?(4)、In which province did Li's team find the opening by using the satellite?(5)、What do you think of Li Deren? -
2、
In August 2021, Liu Tao, from Yangshuo Countyin Guilin, posted a video online. He said, "* It is said that Guilin's scenery (风景) is the best in the world, but Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin. "in both Chinese and English. His video was popular with many people.
"In the 1980s, Yangshuo became a popular place forWestern visitors. Over 300, 000foreigners traveled to the county every year, " Liu said. "At the time, there were more foreign visitors on the streets than Chinese ones. "
Liu started to show interest in English when he was a child. Even as a 5-year-old boy, he often saw non-Chinese in his village. They would greet him and he greeted them back. This planted the seed of his love for English.
In middle school, Liu was one of the best students atEnglish. However, after finishing middle school, he had to drop out of school because his family had five children. He then became a cowboy, taking his family's cows to eat grass on the mountain every day while studying English in a nearby cave(山洞).
He also asked English speakers for help in Yangshuo. He would show travelers the dictionary and ask, "Can you help me with this word?" In this way, he learned to speakEnglish fast and helping foreign visitors became his job.
(1)、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?①Liu Tao finished school in 2021.
②Liu Tao wanted to work as a postman.
③Liu Tao's video was popular online.
④It is said that Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin.
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、②④(2)、Why was Liu Tao interested inEnglish when he was small?A、Because it was important to learnEnglish. B、Because he knew that English was very useful. C、Because it was easy for him to learnEnglish. D、Because he often met foreign visitors in his village.(3)、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A、Liu Tao missed his teachers. B、Liu Tao loved keeping cows. C、Liu Tao came from a poor family. D、Liu Tao enjoyed working as a cowboy.(4)、What is the structure of the passage?(①~⑤for each paragraph)
A、B、
C、
D、
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3、
Lyu Jingwen is nine years old. She can't Lwalk because of a disease. She got to thetop of Huangshan Mountain on Monday with the help of volunteers. As part of a charity (慈善)activity to celebrate Children's Day, Jingwen and more than 30 other children with rare diseases from across the country were carried up the mountain.
"* After learning about the mountain through a textbook in school, I dreamed of visiting it, but I thoughtI had no chance (机会) to make it to the top, " she said. Jingwen lives in Guangdong. She had a bad disease when she was two years old, and ▲ .
More than 150 volunteers from nine teams joined in the activity. They tried their best to help the children. Though there are cable cars (缆车), which could help the volunteers, they had to carry the children in their wheelchairs(轮椅) for most of the trip.
Cheng Jian who has paraplegia (截瘫) is one of the organizers of the charity activity. He organized the charity group in 2006.
"After knowing about the children with rare diseases years ago, I started to learn about their suffering (痛苦)and that of their families, " Cheng said. Then he started to help them in 2021.
(1)、What did Lyu Jingwen do to celebrate Children's Day?A、She went to the hospital. B、She stayed with her parents. C、She helped other children like her. D、She climbed to the top ofHuangshan Mountain.(2)、Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?A、she couldn't stand up B、she didn't like going out C、she couldn't speak at all D、she wasn't interested in sports(3)、Which sentence can best describe the volunteers'work according toParagraph 3?A、They were excited to get to the top of the mountain. B、They carried the children on their backs all the way. C、It was hard to carry the children in their wheelchairs. D、Their cable car ride with the children was very relaxing.(4)、What do you know about ChengJian?A、He started the group in 2021. B、He can't walk like Lyu Jingwen. C、He carried Lyu to the top of the mountain. D、He started to help children like Lyu in 2006. -
4、
On Wednesday, China's Deng Yawenwon the BMX freestyle(自由式小轮车) at the Paris Olympic Games. The reporter talked with her after the final (决赛). Deng felt very excited and happy. She thanked all her coaches for teaching her carefully. She was happy that she made a good decision seven years ago.
"Looking back, I think it was surely the best decision of my life, " said Deng. She chose to join the new ChineseBMX freestyle program in 2017. "It was not easy to make the decision. It is kind of dangerous to do the sport. I thank myself for being brave enough to make the decision. I'm proud that I have tried my best, " she said.
"I practice hard every day. I want to master some of the world's most difficult tricks (技巧). I often get many falls. And I have bruises(瘀伤) here and there. I still feel afraid today. That fear helps me stay as careful as I need to be. It also keeps me quick in the game, " said Deng.
"I hope more people will become interested in BMX. *I hope that more young people will try it and make it more popular, " said Deng.
(1)、What does the underlined word" coaches" in Paragraph 1 mean?A、Drivers. B、Doctors. C、Teachers. D、Scientists.(2)、It was difficult for Deng to decide to join the BMX freestyle program because ____ .A、it cost her much money B、it is not easy to find a good coach C、it was really a new sport for her then D、it is not safe to do the sport(3)、Which question helps us know about the purpose of Paragraph 3?A、What sport does Deng play? B、Who teaches Deng the sport? C、Why does Deng feel afraid of the sport? D、How can Deng win the BMXfreestyle?(4)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?①Many people will show their love for Deng.
②Deng will show thanks to her coaches.
③The BMX freestyle may become more popular.
④More young people may join theBMX freestyle.
A、①② B、③④ C、①③ D、②④ -
5、 阅读短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 (有两个词多余)
simple life it person we one importance grow dangerous take popular run
The Grand Canal(大运河) is a photo album. It describes the of a group of people living on both sides of the canal.
Through the clear pictures of , the album shows the relationship between history and humans, and tells the national spirit of bravery and hard work. The photos give a real look at the past.
The Grand Canal is 3, 200 kilometers long. It from Beijing to Hangzhou, being the world's longest man-made waterway. The canal was once an waterway for carrying things between the south and the north. It has a history of over 2, 500 years.
The photographer Tang Desheng was born by the Grand Canal. He up near the canal. In his childhood, he used his uncle's camera pictures of his friends in a water fight. It was his time to use a camera. Since then, he has become interested in photography.
The photo album The Grand Canal is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. "What I hold is not a camera, but my feeling of mind, " Tang Desheng said.
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6、
Pan Zhanle won the first place in the men's 100-meter freestyle(自由泳) final in Paris on Wednesday. Many people said, Pan's success 1 famous runner Su Bingtian's, who made the 100m final at the Tokyo Games three years ago. The young swimmer was 2 about winning the first place.
"I can't believe that I can do it. I am 3 at my success, " Pan said of the importance of winning the first 4 after the final. "My life goes on, for sure, and I will keep training and swimming. But, for Chinese swimming, and for my country, I think it's 5 to prove (证明) thatChinese players can also do best in another event that we were not so good at in the past. "
Pan was the 6 man swimmer to break the world record in 2024. However, things were different less than three years ago. In 2021, Pan first 7 the world swimming championships(锦标赛) in AbuDhabi. He wasn't in any of the finals. Pan had to watch others 8 among the spectators(观众).
Since then, he has not 9 any individual(个人的) final at any important meet he has taken part in. * Wednesday night in Paris, Pan made 10 believe that no one else could do better in 100-meter freestyle than him.
(1)A 、 matched B 、 caught C 、 knew D 、 followed(2)A 、 sad B 、 happy C 、 careful D 、 helpful(3)A 、 good B 、 fast C 、 bored D 、 surprised(4)A 、 time B 、 game C 、 place D 、 race(5)A 、 difficult B 、 popular C 、 different D 、 important(6)A 、 first B 、 second C 、 third D 、 fourth(7)A 、 looked forward to B 、 played roles in C 、 took part in D 、 took care of(8)A 、 jump B 、 swim C 、 dive D 、 run(9)A 、 missed B 、 studied C 、 won D 、 watched(10)A 、 someone B 、 anyone C 、 no one D 、 everyone -
7、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (有两个多余选项)
Seven years ago, screenwriter Jeff Nathanson felt sorry. He couldn't find an inspiring (鼓舞人心的), woman-led (以女性为主导的) movie to watch with his young daughters. In the book, sports writer Glenn Stout told the story of GertrudeEderle, the first woman to swim across the channel (海峡) betweenEngland and France. Nathanson turned the book into a film of the same name.
Gertrude Eder le was born in New York and lived from 1905 to 2003. * She made many swimming records(纪录) when she was young and she won three medals at the 1924 Olympics. In 1926, she was named"Queen of the Waves" after she crossed the channel. It took her 14 hours and 31 minutes. This was a world record and nearly two hours faster than any man's time.
It lets people believe that women can also deal with(应对) challenges like men. On screen, Daisy Ridley, a famous star, plays Ederle. She practiced for over three months before filming. Most parts of the movie were made in open water.
A. And it's now in theaters.
B. She swam about 35 miles.
C. She ran fastest in the world.
D. Ridley swam next to a camera boat.
E. He went to the library to look for a book.
F. The film describes the difficulty Ederle met in water.
G. Then he met the book Young Woman and the Sea in a bookstore.
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8、
A video of acrobat (杂技演员) Niu Rong'sAperformance at an NBA game has become popular online. In the video, Niu performs to a traditional Chinese song. She rides a unicycle(独轮脚踏车) over two meters high with one foot, expertly kicking some white bowls onto her head. Her performance interested many people.
Niu's performance began in Shanxi Province. She came from an acrobat family in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She began practicing acrobatics at an early age. " At first, Ipracticed somersaults (空翻) and handstands but found that I was not good at them. So I chose to practice unicycle when I was 7, " she says.
Niu's first show in the NBA was in 1993. At that time, she performed in Los Angeles, California. Her five-minute performance was greatly welcome. "During the performance, four bowls fell on my head one after another. There was applause (鼓掌) almost every time Ikicked a bowl. I couldn't believe it, " Niu says.
Since then, Niu has become a fixture in NBA halftime shows. American reporters say that her performance is the best halftime show in basketball. "She is the most popular performer in the NBA, and her bowl-balancing (顶碗平衡) skill is surprising, " said an NBA head player, praisingNiu.
(1)、What does Niu do in the video?A、She rides a new bike. B、She plays basketball. C、She sings a traditional Chinese song. D、She kicks bowls onto her head with her foot.(2)、From Paragraph 2, we can learn ____A、how Niu practiced hard B、how Niu studied at school C、why Niu began to play in the NBA D、why Niu chose to practice unicycle(3)、What do you know about Niu's first show in the NBA?A、She felt kind of afraid. B、She broke some bowls. C、She did well in it. D、She fell off the unicycle.(4)、What does the underlined word"fixture" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A、常客 B、教练 C、球员 D、稀客(5)、What is the best title for the passage?A、A popular acrobat comes fromChina B、A small girl chose to ride a unicycle C、Niu Rong performed to a traditionalChinese song D、A Chinese acrobat gets high praise in NBA halftime shows -
9、
When Joyce Jonathan sang Les Champs-Élysées in both French and Chinese, many people in China fell in love with the song. Jonathan is taking part in a music competitionTV program. She has become the first French singer in theChinese music competition.
Jonathan says that she is interested in Chinese reality shows (真人秀). She loves Chinese culture very much and wishes to"show a possible bridge between French and Chinese cultures". She says, "I accepted(接受) this invitation, because it is a huge challenge, and because I want to learn more Chinese and learn to sing in Chinese. "
Jonathan's parents both love Chinese culture, and her mother runs a travel agency (旅行社) that began promoting(推广) tours to China in the 1990s. She visitedChina with her mother for the first time when she was 10and she showed great interest in China.
When she was a child, Jonathan got her first guitar in Beijing. As she grew up, she learned about Chinese culture. Her first album (歌曲专辑) came out in 2010. She translates some French songs into Chinese and sometimes ▲ .
Now at 34, Jonathan is learning Yueju opera, a kind of traditional opera that features (以······为特色) male roles played by women.
(1)、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Joyce Jonathan is a French singer. B、Joyce Jonathan is a worker at a TVprogram. C、Joyce Jonathan is joining in a music competition. D、Joyce Jonathan can sing LesChamps-Élysées in Chinese.(2)、Why is Joyce Jonathan taking part in the Chinese reality show?①She wants to live in China.
②She wants to learn more Chinese.
③She wants to learn to sing inChinese.
④She wants to build a bridge between the two countries.
A、①② B、②④ C、①③ D、②③(3)、Which paragraph shows Jonathan's parents'influence on her?A、Paragraph 2. B、Paragraph 3. C、Paragraph4. D、Paragraph 5.(4)、Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?A、she comes to China to perform B、she lives with her parents C、she travels around the world D、she spends time with her friends(5)、What is the passage mainly about?A、A French singer singing songs. B、A French singer learning Chinese. C、A French singer enjoying Yueju opera. D、A French singer loving Chinese culture. -
10、
①Chinese divers took the top two places
Quan Hongchan won the firstplace in the women's 10-meter platform diving event on Tuesday.
She got her second gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games. Quan's teammate Chen Yuxi got the second place in the event.
② Baby art sells for thousands of dollars
Paintings by 2-year-old German boy Schwarz have started selling for up to $7, 000 a piece. Schwarz makes these colorful paintings. His parents, Lisa and Philipp, first noticed their son's artistic talent in September 2023 and set up a website to sell his works.
③Pianos are works of art
Designers from the UK make two pianos. They aren't big or black. One piano is covered with gold leaf (金箔); the other is clear, so you can see everything working inside it.
④A deliveryman's(快递员的) Olympic dream
Luan Yushuai is known as China's fastest deliveryman, because
he was picked to join in the amateur marathon event (业余马拉松比赛) of the Paris Olympics in August. He works in Beijing. He practices his running skills through his daily work— climbing stairs(楼梯) with heavy bags on his legs.
(1)、Who did best in the women's 10-meter platform diving event?A、Schwarz. B、Chen Yuxi. C、Luan Yushuai. D、Quan Hongchan.(2)、What can we learn from the second piece of news?A、Schwarz built a website. B、Schwarz is good at painting. C、Schwarz was born in 2023. D、Schwarz sells paintings for fun.(3)、Which is the best word to describe the two pianos?A、Large. B、Heavy. C、Special. D、Popular.(4)、Why is Luan Yushuai thought to be China's fastest deliveryman?A、Because he runs a lot every day. B、Because he does his work very fast. C、Because he runs with heavy bags on his legs. D、Because he was picked to join in the Olympic amateur marathon.(5)、Which two pieces of news are about sports?A、News ① and ④. B、News ② and ③. C、News ① and ②. D、News ② and ④. -
11、 阅读短文,根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文完整、连贯。
Some Harry Potter fans were unhappy early this year when actress Miriam Margolyes said the books and films are for teenagers, not for adults. She said adults who enjoy Harry Potter should"f about it and go on to other things".
But according to new data (数据) from the UK, a lot o older people enjoy reading books that are classified(分类的) as"young adult", or"YA".
YA fiction is usually written for people aged between 12 and 18. H , a new report found that three-quarters of YA readers in the UK are adults, a almost one-third are aged over 28. So w do adults enjoy fiction that's written for teenagers?
The report said it may be because adults are now"growing up more slowly", so those aged over18 feel that the themes of YA books s connected with their lives. YA fiction may give t comfort as they delay(推迟)"adult life", the report said. It called the years between 18 and 25"emerging adulthood".
However, some of those who enjoy YA books say there are a number of other r why they like them. Some think of YA as just another genre (体裁) to enjoy, and t are examples of good YAfiction and bad YA fiction.
Others say YA books can be easier to read and enjoy if you're f tired or stressed, because they're written for younger readers.
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12、Sara loved playing soccer more than anything else in the world. But she had a 1 . Her legs were not as strong as other kids'legs, and she needed crutches(腋杖) to 2 .
Sara's friends played soccer daily, and she wanted to 3 them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she couldn't 4 like others. Despite(尽管) this, Sara never lost5 .
One day, the school announced a big soccer tournament(联赛). Sara wanted to take part in, 6 many kids doubted whether she could play well. Not feeling 7 , Sara took their doubts as motivation(动力).
She began 8 every day after school. She kicked the ball using her crutches and learned to balance herself better. Sometimes she fell, but she 9 each time.
The tournament day 10 . Sara's team got into the final match and Sara was given a chance to play. Everyone cheered her on. 11 she couldn't run like the others, she used her skills and intelligence(智慧) to play.
During the game, Sara's team was 12 , but in the last moments, the ball came to Sara. She took a deep breath, focused, and kicked the ball as 13 as she could. The ball went into the goal!
14 was amazed! Sara's team won the tournament! Her teammates lifted her, 15 her victory(胜利).
Sara's story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success.
(1)A 、 dream B 、 challenge C 、 hobby D 、 mistake(2)A 、 hear B 、 feel C 、 write D 、 walk(3)A 、 join B 、 forget C 、 follow D 、 ask(4)A 、 finish B 、 run C 、 wait D 、 use(5)A 、 study B 、 hope C 、 change D 、 habit(6)A 、 and B 、 so C 、 but D 、 or(7)A 、 excited B 、 sad C 、 lucky D 、 hungry(8)A 、 painting B 、 brushing C 、 reading D 、 practicing(9)A 、 looked up B 、 put up C 、 got up D 、 woke up(10)A 、 arrived B 、 passed C 、 ended D 、 rose(11)A 、 Because B 、 Though C 、 Unless D 、 So(12)A 、 playing B 、 breaking C 、 losing D 、 working(13)A 、 hard B 、 fast C 、 quickly D 、 high(14)A 、 Someone B 、 Anyone C 、 Everyone D 、 No one(15)A 、 preparing B 、 celebrating C 、 feeling D 、 falling -
13、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (有一个多余选项)
Nina is used to feeling like the odd one out(异类) bothat school and in her large family. Two big birdshave built a nest in the marsh (沼泽) behind an old building. They look like whooping cranes(高鸣鹤), but that's impossible.All her knowledge tells her that they haven't been seen in Texas for over a hundred years.
Nina tells the wildlife officials about the birds. Experts track(跟踪) all the endangered birds, but they don't know who the female bird is. Who is she?
With the help of some fellow campers, Nina sets out to discover who the mystery bird really is.
The Secret Language of Birds is a story about growing up and discovering your place in the world. * It's a book you'll remember long after you've finished reading it!
A. Where did she come from?
B. They have more questions.
C. Nina knows about those birds.
D. They aren't interested in the birds.
E. Will she find like-minded people as she learns more?
F. But at a summer camp, she discovers something even stranger.
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14、
Jiang Shumei, 87, an illiterate(不识字的) grannywho learned how to read at age 60, has paintedmore than 300 paintings and written 6 books, realizing a big change in her twilight years.
Born in Juye County of China's Shandong Province in 1937, Jiang now lives in Suihua City of China's Heilongjiang Province. In1996, Jiang's husband died in a traffic accident. In order to relieve Jiang's sadness, her daughter Zhang Ailing started teaching her to read. Since2012, Jiang has begun writing with Zhang's help and encouragement.
"I never thought I could be a writer, " Jiang said. The hard times in her life became the inspiration (灵感) for her stories. Jiang's compositions(作品) were posted on the Internet by her daughter who is also a writer. Then she got the chance to publish(出版) a book.
Since April 2013, Jiang's articles have been published on magazines. In October that year, she published her first book Poor Time, Troubled Time. In 2015, she became a member of the China Writers Association.
In addition to writing, Jiang learned painting and calligraphy (书法). "I want to be four kinds of masters, a writer, a painter, a calligrapher, and a granny, " she said proudly.
Keeping writing, doing exercise and eating a healthy diet, Jiang has good habits. "I will try to live to 130 years old, " she said.
(1)、What did Jiang Shumei do after she turned 60?A、She moved to a new city. B、She started reading. C、She started going to school. D、She began to teach calligraphy.(2)、What does the underlined word"relieve" in Paragraph 2 mean inChinese?A、埋藏 B、减轻 C、避免 D、劝慰(3)、What was Jiang Shumei's inspiration for writing stories?A、Her dream of being famous. B、Her daughter's help. C、Her sad experiences. D、Her interest in painting.(4)、Jiang Shumei's first book came out when she was ____ years old.A、87 B、76 C、68 D、60(5)、What does Jiang Shumei's story mainly tell us?A、It's never too late to learn. B、Take things as they come. C、Practice makes perfect. D、Great hopes make great man. -
15、
The Bolds appear to be an ordinary (普通的) family. They live in an ordinary housein an ordinary street and they love to have a giggle (咯咯笑), but Fred, Amelia, Betty, and Bobby Bold have a very big secret.
They are hyenas (鬣狗)! Yes, that's right. They're covered in fur, put their tails into their human clothes, and they really, really love to laugh.
So far, the Bolds have kept their secret hidden from the neighbors (邻居). But the man next door is becoming suspicious(怀疑的) of them, and a trip to the local wildlife park could be the end of theBolds'secret. What will the neighbors think?
The Bolds is a very funny book with lots of surprises and jokes. It is the first book in a series written by JulianClary and illustrated (加插图) by David Roberts. The series has sold more than half a million copies in the UK.
Now it is being released in a fantastic new edition with a new look and exclusive(独家的) new content. If you want to laugh along with the Bolds and follow their wild adventures, please click here: the boldsbooks.co.uk.
(1)、What's the purpose of Paragraph 1?A、To introduce the Bold family. B、To explain why the Bolds are ordinary. C、To describe the house of the Bolds. D、To tell why the Bolds have a giggle.(2)、What is the Bold family's secret?A、They live in a wildlife park. B、They are actually hyenas. C、They have a bad neighbor. D、They sell some books.(3)、Which is RIGHT about the book The Bolds?A、It is a serious drama. B、It is the last book in the series. C、David Roberts wrote it. D、It is very popular in the UK.(4)、What is the text?A、A news article. B、A book review(评论). C、A science report. D、A kids'story. -
16、
My Name Is Sunshine Simpson
— By G. M. Linton
Sunshine Simpson's granddad is always telling her to get out and find her own adventures. In this funny, heart-warming story, meet Sunshine Simpson as she faces all the challenges of growing up to find her voice and show the world that she can shine.
The Kingdom over the Sea
— By Zohra Nabi
Journey with Yara to a world of sorcerers (巫师) and magic as she searches for the truth about her mother's past and discovers who she really is. This amazing story is full of adventures and surprises.
The Nowhere Thief
— By Alice M. Ross
Twelve-year-old Elsbeth has the power to travel to parallel (平行的) worlds. In this mind-bending multiverse adventure, all is about family and finding your home.
Greenwild: The World Behind the Door
— By Pari Thomson
Travel with Daisy Thistledown into a spellbinding (迷人的) world filled with plants. This exciting story has lots of magic and teaches about taking care of the environment.
(1)、What do you think Sunshine Simpson is like in My Name Is Sunshine Simpson?A、She is shy. B、She is brave. C、She is funny. D、She is noisy.(2)、According to the passage, the story of The Kingdom over the Sea is ____.A、wonderful B、easy C、boring D、meaningful(3)、Who wrote The Nowhere Thief?A、G.M. Linton. B、Zohra Nabi. C、AliceM. Ross. D、Pari Thomson.(4)、Which book tells readers to protect the Earth?A、My Name Is Sunshine Simpson B、The Kingdom over the Sea C、The Nowhere Thief D、Greenwild: The World Behind the Door(5)、There are ____ stories in all these four books.A、adventure B、animal C、plant D、family -
17、 阅读短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,使短文完整、连贯。 (每空一词)
Roman art from thousands of years ago was recently found in the ancient ruins(遗迹) of Pompeii, Italy. The city was destroyed by a volcanic eruption in the year 79, and much of it was kept (在······下面) stone and ash.
Archaeologists (考古学家) have been working to dig out the remains of Pompeii for (百) of years. UNESCO named it a World HeritageSite and said it"shows a complete picture of an ancient Roman (城市). "
The recent discovery is the most important in(很多) years. Experts found a big house with the letters"ARV" on the walls. This (意味着) that Aulus Rustius Verus, a rich Pompeii politician, had the house.
The team found a (大的) dining hall that was nearly intact(完整). The room is about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide. (它的) walls were painted black and had frescoes(湿壁画) on them. The frescoes show Greek stories about (英雄).
The hall was for having guests. (当……时) people ate meals in the room, candlelight made the pictures seem to move.
"Pompeii is truly a treasure chest(宝箱), " Italy's culture minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano said. "(每) time we dig, we find something beautiful and meaningful. "
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18、Sixty-four years ago, at the 1960 Rome Olympics, a mystery hero did something amazing— she won three gold medals!
What's even more amazing is the hero's 1 . She was born early in 1940, weighing only 4. 5 pounds. When she was four years old, she was 2 with polio. She wore a brace(支架) on her left leg for five years. She then w ore special 3 for two years.
Although her parents weren't rich, they made sure their daughter got the 4 she needed. They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy (治疗). Her mother and siblings also 5 rub(揉) her legs four times a day. Later in life, she said, "Doctors told me I would never 6 again. My mother told me I would. I 7 my mother. "
At age 13, she began playing basketball with one of her sisters. A coach at Tennessee StateUniversity 8 her play and became her teacher. At 16, she made the US track-and-field team for the1956 Melbourne Olympics. She was the youngest athlete(运动员) from the United States and won a bronze me dal in the relay team.
This mystery hero went from being unable to walk as a 9 to becoming the"fastest woman in the world" at age 20. That sounds unbelievable, but it really 10 . Can you guess her name?
(1)A 、 dream B 、 family C 、 story D 、 talent(2)A 、 shy B 、 sick C 、 busy D 、 late(3)A 、 shoes B 、 glasses C 、 gloves D 、 shorts(4)A 、 money B 、 attention C 、 change D 、 care(5)A 、 learned B 、 helped C 、 made D 、 agreed(6)A 、 dance B 、 sing C 、 walk D 、 swim(7)A 、 believed B 、 heard C 、 recognized D 、 missed(8)A 、 knew B 、 saw C 、 told D 、 remembered(9)A 、 student B 、 mother C 、 child D 、 sister(10)A 、 appeared B 、 ended C 、 finished D 、 happened -
19、 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
Skara Bra e is a well-preserved (保存好的) Stone Age Village built around 5, 000 years ago in the Neolithic period.
It is on the largest of the Orkney Islands, Mainland, which is off the north coast of Scotland.
There are remains (遗迹) of eight stone houses. Most are a circular shape, with one main room. The rooms have a fire pit(深坑) in the middle and beds built into the walls. None of the houses still have a roof. Maybe they were made from something that rotted away like animal skin or seaweed(海藻).
There are no windows and doorways are low to help keep the bad weather out. Doors are stone slabs(厚板). House Eight is the largest of all the buildings. It stands apart from the others and has no beds.
Artefacts like jewelry and bone tools uncovered at the site help us learn about the people who lived there.
◯No weapons(武器) were found, which tells us they lived peacefully.
◯Remains of fish and shellfish tell us they were skilled at fishing.
◯Animal bones and evidence of crops grow n nearby tell us they were some of Britain's earliest farmers.
Fresh water was from nearby lakes. Because no trees grew on the island at that time, seaweed was probably used for cooking.
It is thought that 50—100 people had lived at the site for 600 years.
Skara Brae—a well-preserved Stone Age Village
When was it built?
About in the Neolithic period.
Where is it?
On the largest of the Orkney Islands, Mainland.
What can you learn from the remains of the eight stone houses?
●Most of them are circular with one main room.
●There is a pit in the middle of the room.
●Beds are in the walls.
●Stone slabs are used as doors.
·● is the largest house, standing apart from the others, and it has no beds.
What were the people who lived there like?
●About 50—100 people had lived there for 600 years.
●They were good at and lived peacefully.
●They probably burned seaweed to cook food and keep warm.
●They were some of Britain's .
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20、
Experts have discovered over 900 ancient Chinese artefacts (手工艺品) from two shipwreck (沉船) sites at the bottom of the South China Sea. These artefacts are from the Ming Dynasty, which lasted from 1368 to 1644, and include items(物件) such as ceramic dishes, porcelain containers(瓷容器), and copper coins.
The shipwrecks, found in 2022, are about 5, 000 feet deep and 14 miles apart. Scientists believe that they were trade ships carrying goods. A team of experts used an underwater instrument to explore the sites. With the help of remotely operated vehicles (远程操纵车辆) and robotic arms, they were able to find many artefacts. High-resolution cameras and 3D laser scanners helped take pictures and videos of the shipwrecks.
Researchers said that the two ships traveled on the sea during different times of the Ming Dynasty, from 1487to 1521. In total, the team discovered 10, 000 items from the two ships. * They found 890 artefacts from the first shipwreck, which was believed to be carrying porcelain from Jingdezhen, a city known as the"porcelain capital"of China. From the second shipwreck, they found 38artefacts.
China's National Cultural Heritage Administration stated that these shipwrecks are important to China's trade and cultural exchanges(交流).
(1)、How long did the Ming Dynasty last?A、344 years. B、312 years. C、276 years. D、268 years.(2)、What was the main purpose of the two ships according to scientists?A、To carry visitors. B、To carry goods. C、To explore the sea. D、To catch fishes.(3)、Th e second paragraph mainly tells us____"A、when experts found the shipwrecks B、when the ships sank C、how experts found the artefacts D、how the ships sank(4)、Where did the porcelain in the first ship come from?A、Beijing. B、Shanghai. C、Jingdezhen. D、Nanjing.(5)、What is the text?A、A news report. B、A history story. C、A piece of science news. D、A travel note.