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1、 阅读短文,回答问题
The 24 Solar Terms: Wisdom from Nature
The 24 Solar Terms is an ancient calendar system developed by Chinese people to guide farming activities. It is based on the changes of nature, such as the position of the sun, the temperature and the growth of plants. For thousands of years, it has been an important part of Chinese culture and daily life.
The 24 Solar Terms start with Start of Spring and ends with Major Cold. Each term lasts about 15 days. They reflect the changes of seasons, climate and natural phenomena. For example, Grain in Ear is a term when wheat is ripe and ready to be harvested. Minor Heat and Major Heat are the hottest periods of the year, while Minor Cold and Major Cold are the coldest.
The 24 Solar Terms not only guides farming but also affects people's eating habits and health. On Start of Spring, many people eat spring pancakes to welcome the new season. On Start of Winter, dumplings are a popular food in northern China. People also adjust their daily activities according to the terms. For example, during Minor Heat, people try to stay cool and avoid overworking.
Today, although fewer people are farmers, the 24 Solar Terms is still popular. Many young people are interested in it and share related paintings, poems and stories online. It has also been listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO, showing the value of Chinese ancient wisdom to the world.
The 24 Solar Terms is more than a calendar. It is a bridge between humans and nature, teaching us to respect and follow natural laws. As we face environmental challenges, this ancient wisdom can still guide us to live in harmony with nature.
(1)、Which of the following is NOT true about the 24 Solar Terms?A、It is based on natural changes. B、Each term lasts about half a month. C、It only affects farming activities. D、It has a history of thousands of years.(2)、What does the underlined word "ripe" mean in Chinese?A、播种 B、生长 C、成熟 D、收割(3)、Why is the 24 Solar Terms listed as an intangible cultural heritage?A、Because it is a calendar system. B、Because it shows Chinese ancient wisdom. C、Because it is popular among young people. D、Because it guides people's eating habits.(4)、What can we infer from the passage?A、The 24 Solar Terms will disappear in the future. B、People no longer need the 24 Solar Terms today. C、The 24 Solar Terms can help us deal with environmental problems. D、Only Chinese people know about the 24 Solar Terms.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The 24 Solar Terms guides farming activities. B、The 24 Solar Terms is an important part of Chinese culture. C、The 24 Solar Terms reflects changes of nature. D、The 24 Solar Terms is still popular today. -
2、 完形填空
Do you enjoy the natural world around you? Maybe you noticed colorful 1 on your way to school. A nature diary 2 a way of recording the nature you come across. It provides us a chance to 3 writing. You might also find 4 helps you live in the moment.
In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Once a week 5 any time you feel like it. You can decide to record 6 is in a certain place and where you go. For 7 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 8 for rain.
What can you write in your diaries? First, describe your surroundings (周围环境) and then 9 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 10 like when it blows through the leaves? You can 11 write about how the things make you feel, or any questions you want to 12 . You can even write a(n) 13 story to make your diary fun.
You can 14 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 15 online. You'll learn more about nature.
(1)A 、 books B 、 clothes C 、 flowers D 、 life(2)A 、 was B 、 is C 、 am D 、 are(3)A 、 improve B 、 discuss C 、 remember D 、 choose(4)A 、 this B 、 one C 、 these D 、 it(5)A 、 or B 、 and C 、 so D 、 but(6)A 、 where B 、 what C 、 when D 、 how(7)A 、 some B 、 none C 、 each D 、 both(8)A 、 hat B 、 umbrella C 、 glass D 、 camera(9)A 、 buy B 、 put C 、 pick D 、 get(10)A 、 sound B 、 smell C 、 taste D 、 look(11)A 、 still B 、 often C 、 also D 、 ever(12)A 、 find out B 、 clean out C 、 put out D 、 sell out(13)A 、 successful B 、 interesting C 、 common D 、 strange(14)A 、 give B 、 buy C 、 take D 、 use(15)A 、 time B 、 advice C 、 practice D 、 information -
3、 My sister marked her best friend's birthday with a red circle on the ____ to remember it.A、company B、calendar C、candle D、captain
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4、 My pen is on the ground. Could you help me ____ it ____?A、grow; up B、pick; up C、take; up D、look; up
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5、 I think the short stories ____ by Dickens are very popular ____ children.A、are written; for B、are written; among C、written; among D、written; between
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6、 —Will you come to the party tomorrow?
—I'm not sure, but I____ will if I finish my project on time.
A、especially B、probably C、possibly D、properly -
7、 After drinking a cup of coffee, Lucy felt____ enough to finish her homework quickly.A、electric B、electronic C、energetic D、expensive
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8、 My mother asked me if ____ with her.A、will I go shopping B、I will go shopping C、would I go shopping D、I would go shopping
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9、 Without water or food, humans can only ____ for about three days.A、arrive B、serve C、survive D、achieve
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10、 Solar power is a clean way to produce ____ without polluting the environment.A、ability B、strength C、energy D、voice
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11、 Most villagers in the countryside live ____ farming.A、by B、with C、in D、for
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12、 Can you tell me ____ the next term of the 24 Solar Terms begins?A、when B、what C、how D、where
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13、 We should take action ____ protect nature and its resources.A、to B、for C、of D、with
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14、 The solar panels can ____ the houses with electricity.A、charge B、offter C、give D、provide
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15、 The secret of surviving in the desert ____ in making good use of water.A、lies B、lives C、stays D、keeps
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16、 People in Turpan built the karez system ____ hand tools.A、in B、with C、by D、through
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17、 眼睛让我们看到美丽的世界,而且对于生活和学习眼睛都太重要了,但是现在中学生因为使用手机,玩游戏导致近视率呈上升趋势。请以"How to Take Care of Our Eyes"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,从习惯,饮食,眼保健操,休息等方面谈谈你对爱护眼睛的看法。
提示词: get near-sighted 变得近视
How to Take Care of Our Eyes
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18、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor (check) her carefully. He told Lily's mother that Lily was suffering a very bad cold. He gave her some (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to (them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about (safe) to avoid any harm. What's more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, we should try our best to protect it.
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19、 One of my teeth a (疼痛) when I eat hot food.
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20、 Trees take in (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.