相关试卷
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年七年级英语上册Starter Modules 3—4综合能力评估试题(音频暂未更新)
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年七年级英语上册Starter Modules 1—2综合能力评估试题(音频暂未更新)
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年七年级英语上册Starter Module 4 My everyday life同步练习
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年七年级英语上册Starter Module 3 My English book同步练习
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年七年级英语上册Starter Module 2 My English lesson同步练习
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年七年级英语上册Starter Module 1 My teacher and my friends同步练习
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年九年级英语下册Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use课时练习
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年九年级英语下册Module 4 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.课时练习
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年九年级英语下册Module 4 Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.课时练习
- 外研(新标准)版2017-2018学年九年级英语下册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use课时练习
-
1、 政府已经采取措施减少空气污染。.
The government has to reduce air pollution.
-
2、 回收利用纸张和塑料是很重要的。.
It's important to and .
-
3、 这个项目旨在提高人们的环保意识。.
This project aims to people's environmental protection.
-
4、 我们应该减少使用一次性筷子。.
We should disposable chopsticks.
-
5、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Power of Plant-Based Diets
Adopting a plant-based diet can significantly reduce your carbon footprint. According to a study, (eat) less meat can cut an individual's environmental impact by up to 73%.
Livestock farming is a major source of greenhouse gases. Cows produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas, during digestion. Additionally, large areas of land (clear) to grow crops for animal feed.
Plant-based diets require far fewer resources. For example, producing 1 kilogram of beef uses 15,000 liters of water, while 1 kilogram of wheat uses only 1,500 liters.(reduce) meat consumption can also help preserve biodiversity.
Many celebrities and organizations are promoting plant-based eating. The UN Environment Programme has called for a global shift to (sustain) diets. "This is not about giving up meat," said its spokesperson. "It's about (balance) our consumption. "
-
6、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a Recycling Club at School
Starting a recycling club can be a fun and impactful way to promote sustainability. Here's how to get started:
Form a team
Recruit enthusiastic students who share your passion for the environment. Assign roles like president, vice president, and event coordinator. A diverse team ensures different perspectives and skills.
Set goals
Decide what you want to achieve. Do you want to reduce school waste by 50%? Or organize a recycling drive? Clear goals will keep your club focused.
Educate the school
Host workshops or presentations to teach others about recycling. Create posters explaining what can and cannot be recycled. You could also partner with teachers to integrate recycling into lessons.
Implement recycling programs
Work with the school administration to place recycling bins in classrooms and common areas. Consider starting a composting program for food waste.
Organize events
Hold a "zero-waste week" where students bring reusable containers. Host a clothing swap or an upcycling workshop. These events can raise awareness and build community.
By following these steps, your recycling club can make a real difference. Remember, every small action counts!
A. Make sure the bins are clearly labeled. .
B. Choose a catchy name for your club. .
C. Events can also be a great way to fundraise. .
D. Train your team on proper recycling procedures. .
E. Your goals should be specific, measurable, and achievable. .
F. Encourage teachers to use digital materials instead of paper. .
G. Having a dedicated team is crucial for the club's success.
-
7、 阅读短文,回答问题
The Hidden Water Footprint: Why Every Drop Matters
You know you need water to drink and bathe, but did you know it takes water to make almost everything we use? This "water footprint" measures the total water used to produce goods and services. For example, a single cup of coffee requires 140 liters of water—most of it used to grow coffee beans. A cotton T-shirt takes 2,700 liters, equivalent to what one person drinks in two and a half years!
Agriculture is the biggest water user, accounting for 70% of global freshwater withdrawals. Growing crops and raising livestock demands vast amounts of water. Rice, for instance, needs flooded fields, while beef cattle require water for drinking, feed, and processing. Reducing meat consumption can significantly shrink your water footprint—producing 1 kg of beef uses 15,000 liters, compared to 1 kg of wheat at 1,500 liters.
Industry also has a large footprint. Manufacturing a smartphone consumes 340 liters of water, from mining components to cleaning microchips. Even paper and electronics have hidden water costs. Choosing products made from recycled materials or buying less overall can help cut these impacts.
Individual choices matter, but systemic change is crucial. Governments must regulate water use in agriculture and industry, while companies can adopt water-efficient technologies. As consumers, we can vote with our wallets by supporting brands that prioritize sustainability.
Water is a finite resource. By understanding the hidden water in our daily lives, we can make choices that protect this vital resource for future generations.
(1)、 What is a "water footprint"?.A、The amount of water used to produce something. B、The footprint left by water on the ground. C、A type of water pollution. D、A technology to save water(2)、How much water does a cotton T-shirt require?.A、140 liters B、1,500 liters C、2,700 liters D、15,000 liters(3)、Why does beef production use more water than wheat?.A、Cattle drink more water. B、Feed crops for cattle require more water. C、Beef processing is water-intensive. D、All of the above -
8、 阅读短文,回答问题
The History of Water Management: From Ancient Rome to Today
Throughout history, humans have developed ingenious ways to manage water. One of the earliest examples is the Roman aqueducts, built over 2,000 years ago. These massive structures transported fresh water from mountains to cities, supporting millions of residents. The Romans also created public baths and sewage systems, demonstrating their advanced understanding of water's role in hygiene and society.
In medieval times, Persian engineers built qanats—underground channels that brought water from hills to farms in arid regions. These structures, some still in use today, allowed civilizations to thrive in harsh environments by tapping into groundwater.
The Industrial Revolution saw a surge in urbanization, leading to new challenges in water supply. London's Great Stink of 1848, caused by polluted drinking water, prompted the construction of modern sewage systems. In the 20th century, dams like the Hoover Dam provided hydroelectric power and irrigation for agriculture, transforming deserts into fertile lands.
Today, technology continues to revolutionize water management. Smart meters track household usage in real time, helping families identify waste. Desalination plants convert seawater into drinking water, addressing shortages in coastal areas. However, these solutions must be paired with conservation—even the best technology can't replace responsible water use.
Looking ahead, the United Nations has named access to clean water a basic human right. As climate change threatens water availability, learning from history and embracing innovation will be key to overcoming future challenges. The story of water management is a testament to human creativity—and our responsibility to protect this precious resource.
(1)、 What was the function of Roman aqueducts?.A、To generate electricity. B、To transport water to cities. C、To store rainwater. D、To treat sewage(2)、What problem led to London's Great Stink?A、Lack of drinking water. B、Industrial pollution. C、Polluted water supply. D、Overuse of groundwater.(3)、How do smart meters help with water management?.A、They purify water. B、They track water usage in real time. C、They desalinate seawater. D、They repair leaking pipes(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?.A、The importance of ancient water systems. B、Modern technology in water treatment. C、The history and innovation of water management. D、The United Nations' role in water conservation -
9、 阅读短文,回答问题
Saving Water: Simple Tips for a Big Impact
Water is life, but it's not endless. With growing populations and climate change, saving water has never been more important. Here are some practical ways to reduce your water footprint at home and beyond.
In the Bathroom. A dripping faucet can waste up to 3,000 liters of water a year—enough to fill a bathtub! Fix leaks promptly and install low-flow showerheads, which can cut water use by 50% without sacrificing pressure. Taking short showers instead of baths saves even more: a bath uses 80–150 liters, while a 5-minute shower uses just 60 liters.
In the Kitchen. When washing dishes, don't let the tap run. Use a basin for rinsing or invest in a water-efficient dishwasher. Collect leftover cooking water to water plants—they'll love the nutrients! And always check for leaks under sinks; a small drip can waste hundreds of liters annually.
In the Garden. Water plants early in the morning or late in the evening to reduce evaporation. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and prevent weeds. Consider a rain barrel to collect rooftop runoff—perfect for watering flowers and vegetables. Native plants are also a smart choice; they require less water and thrive in local climates.
At School and Work. Report leaking taps or running toilets to the caretaker. In the lunchroom, use reusable containers instead of disposable plates that need washing. Teachers can incorporate water-saving lessons into classes, inspiring students to become advocates for sustainability.
Beyond Your Home. Support policies that protect water sources, such as wetlands and forests, which act as natural filters. Reduce pollution by using eco-friendly cleaning products—what goes down the drain can end up in rivers and oceans. Spread the word: every person who saves water inspires others to do the same.
Remember, every drop counts. By making small changes, we can protect this vital resource and ensure a water-secure future for all.
(1)、How much water can a dripping faucet waste annually?.A、1,000 liters B、2,000 liters C、3,000 liters D、4,000 liters(2)、What is the advantage of low-flow showerheads?.A、They make water pressure stronger. B、They reduce water use by half. C、They are cheaper than regular showerheads. D、They heat water faster(3)、Why should we water plants in the morning or evening?A、To avoid disturbing wildlife. B、To prevent evaporation. C、To let the sun dry the leaves. D、To follow a strict schedule(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To explain the water cycle. B、To warn about water pollution. C、To promote water-saving habits. D、To discuss global water scarcity -
10、 阅读短文,回答问题
The Importance of Water in Our Lives
Water is often called the "elixir of life," and for good reason. Without it, no living thing on Earth could survive. About 70% of the human body is water, and every cell, tissue, and organ relies on it to function properly. But water's importance extends far beyond our bodies—it plays a crucial role in shaping our planet and society.
In nature, water is the ultimate recycler. The water cycle—evaporation, condensation, precipitation—ensures that water is constantly reused. This cycle supports ecosystems, from lush rainforests to arid deserts. Rivers and lakes provide habitats for millions of species, while oceans regulate the global climate by absorbing heat and carbon dioxide.
For human societies, water is equally vital. Ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Mesopotamians flourished along riverbanks, relying on water for agriculture, transportation, and trade. Today, cities near water sources continue to thrive. Water is essential for industry, energy production, and food growth—about 70% of global freshwater is used for agriculture.
However, water scarcity is becoming a critical issue. Despite covering 71% of the Earth's surface, only 2. 5% is fresh water, and much of that is inaccessible. Pollution, climate change, and overuse are straining water resources. In many regions, people struggle to access clean drinking water, leading to health problems and economic decline.
Thankfully, solutions exist. Conserving water at home—like fixing leaks and taking shorter showers—can make a big difference. Communities are also adopting innovative technologies, such as wastewater recycling and drip irrigation, to use water more efficiently. Governments and organizations are working together to protect water sources and promote sustainable management.
As the famous saying goes, "When the well is dry, we learn the worth of water. " Let's appreciate this precious resource and ensure it flows sustainably for future generations.
(1)、 What percentage of the human body is water?.A、50% B、60% C、70% D、80%(2)、Why did ancient civilizations develop along rivers?A、For transportation and trade. B、To avoid flooding. C、For religious purposes. D、To build dams.(3)、What is the main cause of water scarcity mentioned in the passage?A、Natural disasters. B、Pollution and overuse. C、Lack of rainfall. D、Poor water recycling(4)、What does the example of drip irrigation show?A、The importance of ocean conservation. B、A technology to purify water. C、An efficient way to use water in agriculture. D、A method to reduce industrial water waste. -
11、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Trash Collector Who Changed a City
Wang Damin, 58, never imagined he would become a local hero. For years, he worked as a trash collector in Shanghai's Pudong district. His job was to 1 garbage from the streets every morning. But one day, he noticed something unusual.
"Many people threw away perfectly good items," Wang recalled. "Broken chairs, old clothes, even toys. I thought, ‘This can't be right. '" 2 that day, he started collecting reusable items instead of sending them to landfills.
Wang's neighbors soon noticed his efforts. Some 3 him, calling him "the garbage man with a heart. " Others began donating their unwanted items to him. "It's not about the money," Wang said. "It's about 4 waste. "
With the help of volunteers, Wang opened a small workshop. There, they repaired and repurposed the items. A broken table became a bookshelf; a torn curtain was turned into a tote bag. "We even made a 5 out of old bicycle parts," he laughed.
The workshop quickly gained popularity. Schools and community centers began 6 Wang to give talks on recycling. "He's an inspiration,"said Li Hua, a middle school teacher. "His story teaches students that 7 action can make a big difference. "
Wang's efforts have also 8 local policymakers. Last year, the government awarded him a grant to expand his workshop. "We want to 9 Wang's model across the city," said a city official.
Today, Wang's workshop employs 20 people. They've recycled over 50 tons of waste and saved thousands of items from landfills. "I'm just doing what I can," Wang said modestly. "But if everyone does a little, we can 10 a lot. "
(1)A 、 collect B 、 sell C 、 burn D 、 bury(2)A 、 Since B 、 For C 、 In D 、 At(3)A 、 praised B 、 laughed at C 、 helped D 、 supported(4)A 、 increasing B 、 reducing C 、 producing D 、 managing(5)A 、 sculpture B 、 machine C 、 vehicle D 、 structure(6)A 、 inviting B 、 forcing C 、 ordering D 、 requiring(7)A 、 big B 、 small C 、 quick D 、 slow(8)A 、 annoyed B 、 confused C 、 influenced D 、 disappointed(9)A 、 test B 、 copy C 、 improve D 、 replace(10)A 、 achieve B 、 lose C 、 waste D 、 destroy -
12、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Fight Against Plastic Pollution
In recent years, plastic pollution has become a global crisis. According to scientists, over 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans annually, 1 marine life and ecosystems. To address this issue, many countries 2 new policies. For example, China 3 a nationwide ban on thin plastic bags since 2021.
Plastic waste 4 not only in oceans but also in remote areas. A research team 5 by Professor Li from Fudan University found microplastics in the Himalayas. "These tiny particles 6 by animals and eventually enter the human food chain," he warned.
Individuals can also make a difference. 7 reusable bags instead of plastic ones is a simple step. Students at Guangzhou No. 1 Middle School 8 a "No Plastic Lunch" campaign, reducing waste by 40%. "We 9 to organize more activities to raise awareness," said student leader Zhang Wei.
However, 10 complete solution requires global cooperation. The UN Environment Programme 11 a resolution last year calling for a legally binding treaty. "This is a historic moment," said its director. "We 12 no time to lose. "
Experts believe 13 education is key. Schools 14 to integrate environmental science into their curricula. "By teaching students about sustainability, we 15 a generation of eco-conscious citizens,"concluded Professor Li.
(1)A 、 harmed B 、 harms C 、 harming D 、 to harm(2)A 、 adopt B 、 adopted C 、 have adopted D 、 will adopt(3)A 、 implements B 、 implemented C 、 has implemented D 、 will implement(4)A 、 finds B 、 found C 、 is found D 、 was found(5)A 、 lead B 、 led C 、 leading D 、 to lead(6)A 、 are ingested B 、 ingested C 、 ingest D 、 were ingested(7)A 、 Use B 、 Used C 、 Using D 、 To using(8)A 、 launch B 、 launched C 、 have launched D 、 will launch(9)A 、 plan B 、 planned C 、 have planned D 、 will plan(10)A 、 a B 、 an C 、 the D 、 /(11)A 、 passes B 、 passed C 、 has passed D 、 will pass(12)A 、 have B 、 had C 、 have had D 、 will have(13)A 、 which B 、 that C 、 what D 、 where(14)A 、 should encourage B 、 should be encouraged C 、 encouraged D 、 were encouraged(15)A 、 raise B 、 raised C 、 have raised D 、 will raise -
13、 请以"Electricity in Our Lives"为题,写一篇短文,介绍电在我们生活中的重要性、用途以及使用电时的注意事项。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范。
2. 不少于80词。
-
14、任务型阅读
When the weather is cold and rainy (多雨的), staying inside feels nice. But scientists say going outside every day is important. A study shows UK children play outside for 30 minutes each day.
Why go out?
Doctors advise (建议) spending 1-3 hours outside daily, even in winter. "Outdoor time helps your body and mind," says Dr. Joanna Fortune, a health expert (专家). "You need to exercise more outside. Running, climbing, and dancing make you feel happy and healthy."
Take a break from screens
Watching TV and playing games are fun, but breaks are important. Looking at screens too much can cause (导致) eye problems. Playing outside every day is good for your eyes. Doctors say natural light and outdoor views (户外景色) can help keep eyes healthy.
Fun winter activities
You can try these easy ideas:
● Take a walk with your dog.
● Play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with your friends.
● Play a snowball game with friends or family.
● Walk in a park and see winter animals and plants.
Just wear warm clothes and enjoy your adventure (冒险) !
(1)、How long do UK children play outside every day?(2)、According to (根据) Dr. Joanna Fortune, does outdoor time help you feel happy and healthy?(3)、What can keep your eyes healthy?(4)、What outdoor activities do you like in winter? Why? -
15、短文填空
Electricity is a form of energy that is very useful in our daily lives. We use it to power many things, such as lights, (television), computers, and (cook) appliances.
Electricity is produced in power stations. There are different ways to produce it. Some power stations use coal, oil, or gas. These are called (fossil) fuels. Other power stations use the power of water or wind. These are (renewable) sources of energy.
When we use electricity, we must be careful. It can be very (danger) if we don't use it properly. We should follow safety (rule). For example, we should not touch electrical wires with wet hands.
We also need to (save) electricity. We can do this by turning off lights and appliances when we are not using them. This not only helps to save energy but also helps to (protect) the environment.
Scientists are always looking for new ways to produce electricity. They are trying to find more (efficient) and cleaner ways. This is important because we need electricity, but we also need to protect our (planet).
-
16、完形填空
Electricity is one of the most important 1 in our modern lives. We use it in many different ways. At home, we use electricity to light our rooms, 2 our TVs and computers, and to cook our food. In factories, electricity is used to 3 machines that make all kinds of products.
Electricity comes from power stations. These power stations use various 4 to produce electricity. Some power stations burn coal, oil, or gas. Others use the power of water or wind. 5 electricity is very useful, it can also be very dangerous. We must be careful with it.
We should always follow 6 rules when using electricity. For example, we should not touch electrical wires if they are 7 . We should also turn off electrical appliances when we are not using them. This not only helps to save electricity but also 8 us safe.
Scientists are constantly working on 9 new ways to produce electricity. They are trying to find more10 and cleaner methods. This is important because we need electricity, but we also need to protect our environment.
(1)A 、 things B 、 thing C 、 energy D 、 energies(2)A 、 open B 、 turn on C 、 close D 、 turn off(3)A 、 run B 、 stop C 、 start D 、 close(4)A 、 ways B 、 method C 、 road D 、 place(5)A 、 Although B 、 Because C 、 If D 、 When(6)A 、 safety B 、 safe C 、 danger D 、 dangerous(7)A 、 good B 、 bad C 、 new D 、 old(8)A 、 keep B 、 makes C 、 helps D 、 gives(9)A 、 finding B 、 find C 、 to find D 、 finds(10)A 、 expensive B 、 cheap C 、 efficient D 、 difficult -
17、阅读短文,回答问题
Electricity is all around us. It is very important in our lives. We use it to power our lights, computers, TVs, and many other things. But where does electricity come from?
Most of the electricity we use comes from power stations. These power stations use different methods to produce electricity. Some power stations use coal, oil, or gas to produce electricity. Others use water or wind.
Electricity is very useful, but it can also be dangerous. We must be careful with it. We should follow safety rules when using electricity. For example, we should not touch electrical wires with wet hands.
Scientists are always looking for new ways to produce electricity. They are trying to find cleaner and more efficient ways. This is important because we need to use electricity, but we also need to protect our environment.
(1)、Where does most of the electricity we use come from?A、Factories. B、Power stations. C、Our homes. D、Schools.(2)、Which of the following is NOT a method used by power stations to produce electricity?A、Using coal. B、Using water. C、Using wood. D、Using wind.(3)、Why must we be careful with electricity?A、Because it is expensive. B、Because it is not useful. C、Because it can be dangerous. D、Because it is hard to get.(4)、What should we do when using electricity?A、Touch electrical wires with wet hands. B、Follow safety rules. C、Use it as much as we can. D、Never use it.(5)、What are scientists doing?A、Looking for new ways to use electricity. B、Stopping using electricity. C、Looking for new ways to produce electricity. D、Using more coal, oil, and gas. -
18、 我们应该确保用电安全。
We should it's safe to use electricity.
-
19、 请告诉我电是如何工作的。
Please tell me electricity .
-
20、 The (电池) can store electricity.