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1、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When plastic was first made around 1870, people thought it was amazing and called it an "environmental hero"! It was light, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced (取代) wood and other natural materials. Not surprisingly, plastic has now filled our lives, too. We can find it in bags, toothbrushe s,mobile phones, houses... It certainly has thousands of uses.
But slowly and silently, plastic has shown its dark side. Plastic waste has become a danger to sea animals. Some animals like whales eat it by mistake and die. The "hero" of the past now kills over 100,000 sea animals each year. By 2050, there could be even more plastic in the sea than fish.
Plastic also causes problems on land. Birds 'wings get tied in plastic lines. Bears' heads get stuck in plastic bins. Even humans are eating plast icwaste! On average, we eat five grams of plastic a week. That 'sa whole bank card! Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air. There is even plastic "snow" at the South and North Poles ( 南北极). Nowhere is safe from plastic.
Moreover, getting free of plastic waste isn't easy. It may take thousands of years to break down. So hiding the waste in the ground doesn't help. Burning it also produces thick smoke and causes air pollution.
Plastic is not just causing an environmental problem. It means life and death for humans and for the future of the Earth. Everyone knows the reis only one Earth. So let's live without plastic!
(1)、What did people think of plastic when it first appeared?A、It was a great material. B、It was bad for the environment. C、It was too heavy to use. D、It could be used for a short time.(2)、What is the main idea of paragraphs 2~3?A、Sea animals can't avoid eating plastic. B、There will be less plastic in the sea. C、Bears often look for food in plastic bins. D、Plastic waste harms the environment.(3)、Why is it hard to get free of plastic waste?A、It takes a long time to break down. B、Hiding the waste needs much space. C、It costs the government too much money. D、Burning plastic causes water pollution.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To introduce different uses of plastic. B、To ask people to stop using plastic. C、To explain why we need another Earth. D、To show plastic makes our life easier. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Green life, start from us!
Are you a person who cares about the environment? Test yourself!
1. Do you turn off the shower while you are washing your hair?
♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never
2. Do you use reusable napkins instead of paper napkins?
续表
♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never
3. Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room?
♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never
4. Do you recycle books and paper?
♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never
5. Do you empty your plate while having dinner?
♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never
6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out?
♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never
7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out?
♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never
8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping?
♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never
To Get the Result

Results:
Mostly♥: Congratulations! You're a person who truly cares about the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great!
Mostly♣: You are a person who cares about the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself.
Mostly♦: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.
Mostly♠: Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.(1)、What information does this survey include?A、Age, job and suggestions. B、Address, questions and answers. C、Topic, questions and suggestions. D、Questions, grades and suggestions.(2)、If Sam chooses ♦ mostly, what do you think of him?A、He does well in environmental protection. B、He doesn't care about the environment at all. C、He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment . D、He needs to study more and do better in environmental protection.(3)、Which of the following things are mentioned?① Saving electricity ② Recycling old clothes
③ Saving water ④Using second-handthings
A、①② B、①③ C、①④ D、②④ -
3、 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Marco and Kim walked past the city's recycling centre. They waved at the manager, Mr. Morse, whose job was to1 the plastic, paper and other items into different bags.
Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an2 . "Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to3 a basketball hoop?" he asked.
Mr. Morse picked a plastic basket, "We were going to4 this basket, but I think we can still use it." "It looks5 and old," said Kim. "No. It could be useful," said Marco, "We can cut off the6 to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us fix it to a post."
"I want a new basketball hoop," Kim said7 , "not an old one from others." "Why?" asked Marco, "Reusing things8 waste."
"We can try," said Kim, "9 I still don't believe it will be as good as a new one." They10 the basket to Marco's house. Together with Marco's brother Victor, they made a post and a backboard. When Marco went to get the basket, he found his two cats sleeping in it."I see11 has found a way to reuse the basket already!" he laughed.
When all the parts were12 , they took everything to the park. They du g a hole first, then put the post with the backboard and the bas ketinto the hole. "It looks better than I13 it would!" said Kim.
"Here's the real14 !" smiled Marco, throwing her the basketball. Kim bounced (弹起) the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket. She was excited.
"Wow, I was15 ." she said. "This recycled basketball hoop is great."
(1)A 、 put B 、 throw C 、 break D 、 move(2)A 、 activity B 、 action C 、 icon D 、 idea(3)A 、 change B 、 paint C 、 make D 、 buy(4)A 、 throw B 、 return C 、 repair D 、 refuse(5)A 、 similar B 、 simple C 、 useless D 、 empty(6)A 、 bottom B 、 material C 、 side D 、 top(7)A 、 carelessly B 、 luckily C 、 happily D 、 sadly(8)A 、 causes B 、 misses C 、 stops D 、 keeps(9)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 so D 、 or(10)A 、 passed B 、 sold C 、 kicked D 、 took(11)A 、 everybody B 、 somebody C 、 nobody D 、 anybody(12)A 、 clean B 、 ready C 、 free D 、 sure(13)A 、 thought B 、 decided C 、 advised D 、 forgot(14)A 、 story B 、 trip C 、 tool D 、 test(15)A 、 popular B 、 helpless C 、 wrong D 、 kind -
4、 —Have you heard of DeepSeek?
— Yes. Created by a Chinese company, it is ____ all over the world.
A、making a difference B、making a mess C、making a wish D、making a living -
5、 Cars must give way to walkers on some roads, or the drivers ____.A、will fine B、were fined C、are fine D、will be fined
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6、 If we don't ____ to stop pollution, there will be less fresh water.A、take action B、make money C、do homework D、face danger
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7、 Our new teacher is ____ and she will punish anyone who ____ the school rules.A、friendly; sets B、strict; breaks C、interesting; makes D、boring; follows
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8、 I'm afraid that this type of energy will ____ if we keep wasting it.A、runs out B、ran out C、run out D、to run out
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9、 You can ____ see any rubbish in our school, because each studen t does his part to make it clean.A、really B、nearly C、slowly D、hardly
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10、 The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them ____ their enemies.A、with B、against C、for D、from
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11、 — Mum, I can't ____ my robot toy! It keeps spinning.
—Check the batteries. Maybe it needs new ones.
A、control B、continue C、connect D、consider -
12、 ____ is a useful way to protect the environment.A、Recycling B、Littering C、Polluting D、Wasting
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13、 —What should I do if I want to live ____ green life?
—I think you should go to school by ____ bike.
A、/; / B、a; a C、a; / D、the; the -
14、 阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展"Better Community, Better Life"演讲比赛, 请你写一篇不少于90 词的演讲稿,从礼仪 、环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活,并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。

Better Community, Better Life
A good community is like a big family. What can we do to builda better community? I'd like to share some ideas.
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15、 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Kristen Tapping, a student from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean the air. It's called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins (尾翼) to pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still worksa t low speeds.
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard (标准的) bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. "In traffic, you always notice the pollution, the heat, the gas esand the smell," she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of the riders in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,8 65m3 of air a day, although thi s has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London's health costs—because of air pollution— are the highest among all the European cities. The World Healt hOrganization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create wheels that would fit in the back of bikes and make them available in different sizes.
(1)、What does the wheel use filters to do?(2)、When does the user need to change the filter?(3)、Where does the wheel fit?(4)、Why are London's health costs the highest among all the European cities?(5)、What do you think of the wheel? Why do you think so? -
16、 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People's Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from a common doctor, Yang saves not only humans, but also wild animals. In the past twenty years, he (spend) most of his money saving wild animals.
Now Yang is (worry) about an eagle owl. He saved it about one year ago. When he first saw the bird, one of (it) eyes was blind and the other was seriously hurt. Yang saved it and looked after it (careful). Two months later, the bird got well. Yang let it fly away. But since then, Yang hasn't seen it. He isn't sure whether it is able to survive in nature. Yang also saves wild animals from farmers. He tries (make) them understand that people shouldn't keep wild animals as pets. It has become important part of his life to save wild animals.
Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者). Wild animals (kill) by poachers in different ways. That's why he has led some helpers to walk around the mountains at night and during holidays. Liu Zhibo is one of the (volunteer). He caught two poachers last year. "Thanks to all the people, we now often see wild animals at night throu ghour cameras. If everyone takes part in saving the wild animals, there (be) more wild animals in the future," Yang said.
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17、 David refused (go) to the concert with me because he had to prepare for the exam.
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18、 Keep trying and never stop! It's fun (create) something new and different.
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19、 He finally made it to the top, because some good ways (choose) by him.
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20、 It is said that a cow has four (stomach).