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1、 阅读材料,然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In July, China introduced the "double reduction(双减)" policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life." said Shen. "For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律)becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students," he said.
(1)、The "double reduction(双减)" policy hopes to ____.A、make vacations longer for students B、reduce the pressure put on teachers C、reduce students' schoolwork burden D、help students become more competitive(2)、According to the "double reduction(双减)" policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations?A、Sports. B、Math. C、Dancing. D、Computer programming.(3)、Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?A、They have less homework and fewer exams now. B、They can spend more time in after-school activities. C、They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now. D、They think fewer exams are not necessarily good things.(4)、What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A、Students should learn to be self-discipline. B、Students should use all the free time to relax. C、Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points. D、Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework. -
2、 阅读材料,然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The serious flood(洪水)has swept China's central Henan Province and Shanxi Province. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe?
Before a flood
Make an emergency kit(应急包)including water, canned(罐装的)food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.
Put your valuables (such as money, gold…) in waterproof(防水的)bags and keep them somewhere safe.
During a flood
Look out for flood warnings.
Head to higher ground and stay there.
Don't try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.
Leave your car as soon as possible.
After a flood
Don't return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses(病毒)can spread after a flood.
(1)、People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT(除了)____.A、a book B、a flashlight C、a bottle of water D、Food(2)、When a flood comes, ____.A、you'd better stay in your car waiting for help B、you must take all your valuable things with you C、go to a higher place to stay away from danger D、try to walk or drive through flooded areas as quickly as possible(3)、From the chart above, we know that ____.A、we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are B、we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood C、we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is over D、we shouldn't leave the car during a flood. -
3、 阅读材料,然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The contents below are part of the book Colour and Character.
Contents
Module 1 Blue
Unit 1 Loyal colour ……………………1
Unit 2 Cold and cool ……………………7
Unit 3 Imperial blue and cowboy blue ……13
Unit 4 The paint of sea ……………………19
Module Task ………………………………25
Module 2 Red
Unit 5 The colour of love and hatred ……26
Unit 6 The colour of all passion …………32
Unit 7 Strong red …………………………38
Unit 8 Red used in expressions …………44
Module Task ………………………………50
Module 3 Green
Unit 9 Nature ………………………………51
Unit 10 The colour of life ………………57
Unit 11 Green is hope ……………………63
Unit 12 Immaturity and youth …………69
Module Task ………………………………75
Module 4 Black
Unit 13 Grace and death ……………………76
Unit 14 A global fashion ……………………82
Unit 15 Unfortunate colour ………………88
Unit 16 Personalized colour ………………94
Module Task ……………………………100
(1)、How many modules in the book Colour and Character?A、4 B、5 C、6 D、7(2)、Andy wants to know some expressions about red. He can turn to ____.A、Unit 2 B、Unit 4 C、Unit 6 D、Unit 8(3)、Which two colors represent opposite(相反的)meanings according to the book?A、Black and red. B、Blue and green. C、Green and black. D、Red and green. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People's Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝)(1950-53)— The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed 1 Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release of this film has2 a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, 3 the reality that China's prosperity(繁荣)and strength cannot be separated from dedication(奉献). It is the best movie I have seen. When4 , my eyes were wet. It is5 a touching film. "You are only tough enough when your enemies take you 6 " is my favorite actor's line.
More than 70 years ago, many Chinese 7 to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the 8 of the nation and people, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never9 its heroes. We are10 of them and we will remember them forever.
(1)A 、 of B 、 with C 、 for D 、 by(2)A 、 offered B 、 improved C 、 discovered D 、 afford(3)A 、 instead of B 、 such as C 、 as well as D 、 because of(4)A 、 watching B 、 looking C 、 seeing D 、 listening(5)A 、 so B 、 such C 、 too D 、 very(6)A 、 seriously B 、 beautifully C 、 normally D 、 carefully(7)A 、 required B 、 spread C 、 volunteered D 、 forced(8)A 、 connection B 、 expectations C 、 exceptions D 、 communication(9)A 、 missed B 、 remembered C 、 found D 、 forgotten(10)A 、 present B 、 polite C 、 proud D 、 afraid -
5、 — Do you know about the Japanese nuclear crisis(核危机)?
— Yes. I know ____.
A、how are they dealing with it B、what it has caused C、how terrible was it D、how long will it last -
6、 — Many companies in the world ____ HUAWEI chips(华为芯片).
— Great. The world will ____ more chances to the better company.
A、are used to using; offer B、were used to use; offer C、used to use; provide D、are used to; provide -
7、 The motto of the Tokyo Olympics is "____".A、Fast, high, strong, together B、Faster, higher, stronger, together C、Faster, higher, stronger, nicer D、Faster, high, stronger, nice
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8、 If each of us ____ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better.A、followed B、follows C、is following D、will follow
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9、 The young man couldn't afford the car because he ____ all his money on the house.A、will spend B、spends C、was spending D、spent
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10、 Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ____ some younger players.A、so fast as B、more fast than C、more faster than D、as fast as
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11、 — Because of the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策), students go home ____ they finish their homework at school.
— Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don't feel so tired as before.
A、before B、while C、since D、after -
12、 In the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines(疫苗)____ in many other countries.A、have arrived B、arrived C、will arrive D、had arrived
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13、 ____ bad news it was that the tornado(龙卷风)hit this area and killed many people!A、What B、What a C、How D、How a
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14、 The NPC and CPPCC annual sessions(全国两会)began ____ early March.A、on B、at C、in D、of
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15、 假如你是李华,你申请参加学校的英语俱乐部 (English club)。为全面了解俱乐部的会员资格要求、活动时间、地点、内容等相关信息,你打算给负责人Mr. Li写一封电子邮件,内容包括简要介绍自己,礼貌询问信息,感谢对方答复等。
注意:(1) 80词左右;(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
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16、 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Dear Ms. Librarian (图书管理员),
I don't know if you still remember me. Perhaps you don't. After all, I am only one of the many people, at one time or another, who you have helped.
I don't remember your face as clearly as I wish I could, but I do remember how you looked at me. I was nine years old and standing at your desk, not for a book but for hope, for a path (道路) forward. 66. 我记得你带着微笑,温暖地看着我。I just felt I was safe staying with you.
You were always there — a kind, supportive lady. 67. When I asked you a question, you would do your best to answer it patiently. When I felt confused (困惑的) because life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be, I would go to you. You would always calm (使平静) me down by sharing your love for books with me. 68. You would always help me find way out.
69. 我不知道如何感谢你,但是我会尽力。Thank you for letting me understand that books can be like medicine. Thank you for knowing that sometimes, people come to you not for books at all. You are not just a librarian. You are also a carer, a social worker, a teacher, among the many other roles you have served in your time.
70. How lucky I was to meet you! It's you who completely changed my life. I am grateful (感激的) for all the help you have offered.
(1)、将划线部分译成英文或中文(2)、将划线部分译成英文或中文(3)、将划线部分译成英文或中文(4)、将划线部分译成英文或中文(5)、将划线部分译成英文或中文 -
17、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you feel sleepy in the afternoon? After a big lunch, it can be hard to focus on your study or work. That's many people take afternoon naps (小睡).
NASA found that naps (help) astronauts (宇航员) stay more alert (警觉的) and get more work done. After a nap, the astronauts also had a (good) memory than those who didn't do that.
Are you thinking about (take) a nap? Here are a few tips on how to get the most benefit (益处) from a nap.
First, the best naps last 20 to 30 (minute). You should set alarm clock and get up when it goes off. Longer naps can cause sleepiness for the rest of the day.
Second, take your nap right after lunch. Naps later in the day will make you sleep less (deep) in the night. You should nap between midday 4 p.m.
Finally, find the right place for your nap. The ideal spot is quiet and cool. You should nap a dark room where others won't interrupt (打扰) your sleep.
Follow the tips above and keep on doing that, you'll find it really helps to keep (health) and stay in a good mood.
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18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, I was driving a taxi for a living. I met people whose lives amazed me, made me laugh or made me cry. But none of those lives 1 me more than that of a woman I picked up on a warm August night.
When I arrived at the address, the building was 2 except for a single light in a ground-floor window. I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a weak voice. After a long time, the door opened. A woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase (箱子). The house looked old. All the furniture (家具) seemed to have a long history. I took the suitcase to the car and then 3 to help the woman at once. We walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother to be treated." "Oh, you're such a good man," she said.
After we got into the taxi, she gave me a(n) 4 and then asked, "Could you drive through the downtown?" "It's not the 5 way." I answered. "Oh, but I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终安养院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she once worked and the neighborhood where she once lived. Sometimes, she'd asked me to 6 in front of a special building and would sit staring (盯着) into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn (黎明), she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove 7 to the address she had given me. "How much should I pay you?" she asked. "Nothing," I said. "But you have to make a living and 8 your family," she answered. "Oh, there are other 9 ," I said.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. She held on to me.
"Thank you. You gave me... a little moment of 10 ," the woman said softly.
(1)A 、 punished B 、 touched C 、 praised(2)A 、 dark B 、 bright C 、 untidy(3)A 、 refused B 、 waited C 、 returned(4)A 、 address B 、 bill C 、 suitcase(5)A 、 longest B 、 shortest C 、 busiest(6)A 、 slow down B 、 speed up C 、 set off(7)A 、 with pride B 、 in silence C 、 with joy(8)A 、 control B 、 protect C 、 support(9)A 、 walkers B 、 drivers C 、 passengers(10)A 、 warmth B 、 regret C 、 sadness -
19、 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different mode of transportation (交通方式) — cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount (量) of time as taking a bus. "However, cycling is more convenient," she adds. "it's better for the environment and my health."
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights are turned out automatically (自动地) when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Prof. Li says small actions like these mean a lot in terms of protecting the environment. "Let's say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for producing the paper. That's about two and a half tons of CO2," Prof. Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer shelf life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website, where there are many tips on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It's easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
(1)、How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to get to work by bicycle?(2)、In Zheng's opinion, what are the advantages of cycling to work?(3)、How does Professor Li lead a low-carbon lifestyle?(4)、Why does Lin Hui prefers products with a longer shelf life?(5)、Is it hard for you to live a low-carbon life daily? -
20、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where do you rank (排名) in your class? Are you at the top, in the middle, or at the bottom? Teachers and schools should not rank students. Every student knows where he or she stands in relation to other students. Like it or not, there is competition in the classroom.
Teachers and schools are always focused on the best of each student. They offer students lessons, homework and help. They want all of their students to pass exams and get the education they need. But not all students can be top students. Some students are just smarter than others. Some students just work harder than others.
A school in Inner Mongolia certainly thought it was. It gave bright red uniforms to the top 100 students. At another school in Xi'an, ranking was believed to be important as well. It made students with poor grades wear green scarves (围巾). Both of these schools came in a lot of criticism (批评).
They were only trying to motivate (激励) their students to perform better. But this kind of motivation can also be harmful. It can divide the class and put unnecessary stress (压力) on students.
There are better ways for schools to motivate their students. In fact, as long as you're trying to "be the best that you can be," ranking is really unimportant.
A. So, is ranking really important?
B. Students can also find motivation themselves.
C. However, many schools do rank their students in some way.
D. The purpose of these schools may not be bad.
E. In the end, they had to stop their strange practice of ranking students.