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1、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Dead Sea is in the Jordan rift Valley, southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long. At its widest point, it is 15 kilometres wide. It sits about 430 metres below sea level. So, it's the lowest point on Earth's land.
What's interesting? The Dead Sea isn't really a sea. It's a lake. Its salt concentration (含盐度) is over 30 percent. That's about eight times saltier than common seawater. It's one of the saltiest waters on Earth.
Why is the Dead Sea so salty? Because it has special natural conditions. Each year, it gets very little rain. Only a small part of fresh water runs in. The hot weather makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. So, the salt concentration becomes higher. For these reasons, it's also called the Salt Sea.
If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won't see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it hard for them to survive. That's why it's called the Dead Sea.
But don't be scared Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won't die. The high salt in the Dead Sea lets you float (漂浮) easily. You don't need life jackets. Many people visit the Dead Sea every year. If you walk along the seaside, you'll see people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
(1)、How does the writer introduce the Dead Sea in paragraph 1?A、By asking questions. B、By giving examples. C、By listing numbers.(2)、What is mentioned about the Dead Sea in the text?A、It is much saltier than common seawater. B、It gets a little more rain every year. C、It has enough plants and animals.(3)、What does the underlined word "survive" mean in paragraph 4?A、Live. B、Enjoy. C、Arrive.(4)、What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?A、To ask people to protect the Dead Sea. B、To introduce the facts of the Dead Sea. C、To encourage people to visit the Dead Sea. -
2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)、When can we eat in Sunny Restaurant?A、At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B、At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C、At 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday.(2)、What dish can Jessica have if she is a vegetarian (素食主义者)?A、
B、
C、
(3)、How much will Sam pay for Dongpo Pork and a cup of green tea?A、¥44. B、¥50. C、¥56.(4)、Where can we probably read the text?A、In an ad. B、In a diary. C、In a report. -
3、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, there was a young man who decided to take a trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. To kill time, he took out his travel map and carefully 1 all the stops on his way. One, two, three, four... To his great 2 , there were over 60 small stations. At every station, he quickly ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked the 3 questions, "Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?"
The steward, a(n) 4 man with white hair, invited the young man to sit in his office. The young traveler said, "The train stops at every station. I just want to5 my destination (目的地) as soon as possible. Don't you think it's boring?"
The steward 6 and said, "I've been working on this train for over 30 years. But I never pay much attention to those stations. I only 7 know where I start and where my journey will end. In the middle of the 8 , I just focus on doing my job well."
After hearing this, the young traveler lowered (低下) his head and began to think quietly. Life is just like this 9 train journey. Even though there are many stops and difficulties along the way, we just need to10 where to go and keep moving forward bravely.
(1)A 、 saw B 、 drew C 、 counted(2)A 、 joy B 、 interest C 、 surprise(3)A 、 hard B 、 same C 、 serious(4)A 、 old B 、 active C 、 smart(5)A 、 meet B 、 catch C 、 reach(6)A 、 agreed B 、 smiled C 、 shouted(7)A 、 clearly B 、 angrily C 、 heavily(8)A 、 trouble B 、 story C 、 trip(9)A 、 fast B 、 long C 、 simple(10)A 、 miss B 、 change C 、 remember -
4、 阅读下面短文,从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. by B. from C. an D. on E. since F. but
Wu Yanni is a great Chinese hurdler (跨栏运动员). When she was 7 years old, she became interested in running and jumping. Now, she is not just amazing runner, but also a role model for many people.
Wu is a hard-working girl. She often makes plans herself and spends her training time building up her body to become stronger. She has already won five national 100m hurdles titles (冠军) 2018. On March 29th, 2024, she improved her 60m hurdles mark 8.15 seconds to 8. 06. In 2025, she made a new national record in the 60-meter hurdles, finishing in 8. 01 seconds.
Some people say unkind things about her online, she never minds. She believes that every hard time helps her grow. Now, she is one of the best athletes in Asia. Her story shows young people that they can achieve their dreams if they work hard.
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5、 你将参加英语课上的"一分钟演讲"活动,请你根据下表提示,写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Alice。
姓 名
Alice
年 龄
13
性 格
友善
爱 好
弹钢琴和阅读
喜欢的动物及理由
……
喜欢的运动及运动频率
……
饮食习惯(至少两个方面)
……
要求:1. 词数:80词左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
2. 内容完整,语句通顺,逻辑清晰;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to introduce my good friend, Alice.
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6、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。
Do you often forget about things you need to do? Do you always have little time to finish your work? Then you need to make a daily routine. A daily routine helps you manage (管理) your time.
Making a daily routine is useful in many ways. First, you won't miss anything. Second, you will not finish your work late. And you can have more free time to do things you enjoy. These are the reasons why you need a daily routine.
What can it bring to you if you follow your routine? You don't need a lot of time to think about what to do next. And it also helps you form good habits. Because a good routine can make sure you do the right thing at the right time.
To make your routine work better, you can follow these rules. First, make a to-do list. Write down what to do every day. Do it as what the list says. But it's not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. If something new happens and breaks your routine, think about what you need to do first on your to-do list. Last, don't forget that the most important one comes first.
Daily Routine
Who needs it?
▶People who can't what to do.
▶People who don't have much time.
do people need it?
▶You won't miss anything.
▶You can finish work on time.
▶You can have more free time.
What can it bring to you?
▶Help you manage time.
▶Make you keep good .
What rules do you need to follow?
▶Make a to-do list.
▶The routine is about work and .
▶Do things first.
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7、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wei Bian San Jue (韦编三绝) is a well-known story about Confucius (孔子). Confucius was a famous Chinese thinker a great teacher. He was wise. He loved to learn and always studied hard.
When he was older, Confucius decided (read) the I Ching, an old book. Reading it was hard work. The first time he read it, he only understood a little. The second time, he learnt its main ideas. The third time, he (start) to understand its deeper meaning. He read the I Chingmany times (careful).
At that time, books were made from bamboo (竹子). People cut bamboo into thin pieces, dried them, and wrote on them. Then they tied (拴) the bamboo pieces together with leather (皮革). As Confucius read book so many times, he broke the leather several times and had to change it to a new one. Even after (study) hard, he said modestly (谦虚地), "If I could live a few more (year), I would fully understand the I Ching."
People praised Confucius his hard work and modesty. Sima Qian, the famous historian (历史学家), wrote this story in (he) book Records of the Grand Historian. Now, many people know the story, and it (encourage) them to study as hard as Confucius.
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8、 — It's so noisy outside. What is h?
— The neighbor is having a birthday party.
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9、 We all believe that with our hard work, we can make great p /ˈprəʊɡres/ in our English study.
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10、— Hi, Peter. How was your weekend?
— It was great! I v the science museum and saw many interesting things.
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11、 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about 1 . There, people are told to stay behind fences (围栏) because lions and tigers are 2 . People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is 3 . Young people enjoy pets because they are4 —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (减少孤独). So more and more people 5 dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them.
Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for 6 dogs. People call him "The Dog Doctor". Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 7 why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him8 everywhere.
One night, an old man 9 Morris in panic (恐慌). "Please come! My dog can't stand up!" Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. 10 , he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris 11 it was 2:30 a. m. "Although I'm 12 for my movie, I'm not late for the dog, " he smiled.
Just as Morris, now most people 13 on helping animals, although 14 made a living by hunting them in the past. 15 , more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully.
(1)A 、 animals B 、 food C 、 vegetables D 、 clothes(2)A 、 friendly B 、 cute C 、 funny D 、 dangerous(3)A 、 common B 、 strange C 、 boring D 、 new(4)A 、 angry B 、 quiet C 、 playful D 、 lazy(5)A 、 draw B 、 treat C 、 forget D 、 sell(6)A 、 feeding B 、 finding C 、 helping D 、 drawing(7)A 、 guesses B 、 explains C 、 remembers D 、 orders(8)A 、 smart B 、 similar C 、 popular D 、 strong(9)A 、 called B 、 cared C 、 joined D 、 surprised(10)A 、 Happily B 、 Slowly C 、 Sadly D 、 Luckily(11)A 、 realized B 、 felt C 、 wished D 、 told(12)A 、 early B 、 late C 、 ready D 、 sorry(13)A 、 stay B 、 focus C 、 take D 、 go(14)A 、 doctors B 、 teachers C 、 hunters D 、 doctors(15)A 、 Usually B 、 Successfully C 、 Powerfully D 、 Hopefully -
12、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As a large mammal (哺乳动物), the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought.
Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验). The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis.
In the first experiment, the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. The giraffes didn't see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis!
The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice. What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots, but also make their decisions based on ratios (根据比例).
The giraffes used math to make predictions (预测). Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains relative to (相对于) body size. These animals include monkeys, apes (猿类) and a large parrot in New Zealand.
A. In fact, they are very good at math.
B. And they couldn't tell the differences.
C. This is a highly developed (高度发达的) thinking skill.
D. They held both sticks in closed fists (拳头).
E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box.
F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks.
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13、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know that exercise is good for us. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way! That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up. However, exercise is not all about doing sport.
For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (释放) some special chemicals (化学物质) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. Moreover, regular (规律的) exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (饮食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves.
Start small! If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day. It can help you develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others do activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you'll never give it up.
It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance. It's about being healthier and feeling happier. Who wouldn't want that?
(1)、When can people start feeling happier if they exercise?A、After 5 minutes. B、After 10 minutes. C、After 15 minutes. D、After 20 minutes.(2)、According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to exercise?A、Connecting regular exercise with a healthy diet. B、Choosing an activity that you do not like. C、Starting with exercise like training for a marathon. D、Riding bikes in the local park for an hour every day.(3)、Why does the writer write this passage?A、To tell us why people dislike exercise. B、To tell us every exercise is good. C、To tell us how to keep a healthy diet. D、To tell us why we exercise and how to exercise.(4)、Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1; ② = Paragraph 2…)A、B、
C、
D、
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14、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don't fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants? Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky? Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there?
Clouds are truly amazing. They are made of tiny water drops. These drops are so small that they fall very slowly. And the air below pushes them up faster than they fall, so they stay in the cloud. Cloud drops are extremely (极其) small. They're 10, 000 times smaller than raindrops. A cloud drop is only 0. 02 mm, while a hair is 0. 1 mm. When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. And did you know a falling raindrop doesn't look like a teardrop (泪滴)? It's more like a pancake!
Clouds can also tell us about the weather. Above 6, 000 m, clouds show up on nice days. Their shapes can tell us which way the wind is blowing high up. We can see them from an airplane window. Between 2, 000-6, 000 m, clouds are thick (厚的) and grey. They can block sunlight so we can't see the sun. And they sometimes bring light rain or snow. Under 2, 000 m, clouds are like cotton (棉花). They change shapes quickly and we often see them on sunny days. Some clouds, like cumulonimbus clouds (积雨云), can grow as high as 12 km. That's taller than Mount Qomolangma! They bring heavy rain and storms.
And did you know clouds aren't just on Earth? Other planets, like Neptune (海王星), have clouds too. But the clouds on Neptune are made of gases. Clouds are really amazing, and there's so much to discover about them!
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、 By asking questions. B、By telling stories. C、By giving examples. D、By listing numbers.(2)、What can we know about cloud drops according to the passage?A、A cloud drop is only 0. 1mm in size. B、Cloud drops fall quickly because they are small. C、When cloud drops get too heavy, they fall as rain. D、Cloud drops are 100 times smaller than raindrops.(3)、What does the underlined word "block" in Paragraph 3 mean?A、To stop something from going through. B、To make something brighter. C、To take something to another place. D、To share something with others.(4)、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A、Why don't Clouds Fall? B、Clouds on Earth and Neptune C、How do Clouds Tell the Weather? D、The Amazing Things about Clouds -
15、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes.
When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽,苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree.
The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds.
When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree.
Finally, it was the youngest prince's turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆荚). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. "I've seen the Red-Bud Tree, " he cried. "So have I, " said the eldest prince. "But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me. " "What makes you say that?" said the second son. "The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds. . . " The third prince interrupted (打断) him at once, "Did you say red buds? It has only green leaves. " The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said, "You're all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods. "
The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said, "My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time. "
(1)、What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree?A、Green leaves. B、Bean pods. C、Black branches. D、Red buds.(2)、What did the princes do after the youngest came back?A、They shared what they saw on the tree. B、They explained how the tree got its name. C、They asked when they should see the tree. D、They talked about why they liked the tree.(3)、What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph?A、The bud. B、The tree. C、The garden. D、The forest.(4)、What can we learn from this passage?A、We should just believe our own eyes. B、We shouldn't see things in just one way. C、We should always listen to others. D、We shouldn't only think about ourselves. -
16、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS
If you are interested in life's BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? Here you can explore your own ideas and others' opinions, including (包括) some of the world's most famous thinkers! Be brave and learn to talk well in a nice and safe place!
BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16
Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities
Sundays 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. starting 6th October
Six periods for $50
To explore more, visit www. thebigthinkers. com.
(1)、What can you do in this online discussion group?A、Learn to tell stories. B、Talk about fun movies. C、Explore different ideas. D、Meet famous artists.(2)、How much does it cost for twelve periods of the online discussion group?A、$50. B、$60. C、$80. D、$100.(3)、Where is this passage probably from?A、A tour guide. B、A science book. C、A story book. D、An advertisement. -
17、 假如你叫王林,你的朋友李华长期承受来自父母和学业的压力。请以朋友身份给李华写一封建议信,帮助其缓解焦虑。
提示:
1.晚饭后和父母散步,告诉父母你的压力;
2.参加志愿者活动,比如帮助打扫城市公园;
3.不熬夜,每天早睡早起,保证足够的睡眠;
4.经常听音乐,比如乡村音乐,来放松自己;
5.经常去旅行,可以去爬山,去参观博物馆。
要求:
1) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2) 所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。
3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm worried about you very much. Knowing you're under a lot of pressure from your parents and study, I am offering you some advice.
I hope you'll get better soon.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Wang Lin
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18、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, our class visited the Baoshan Tea Museum in Pengzhou. Opened in 2023, it has become one of the most interesting (place) in our city.
When we arrived, the guide smiled and told (we), "Let me show you something special about tea!"
On the first floor, there is a Tea History Hall. We (learn) about some Chinese tea culture there. The second floor was surprise to us all. There were over 200 kinds of tea! The guide let us smell some. The green tea smelled (fresh) than the black tea. On the (three) floor, we saw old tea-making tools. Some were much simpler than modern machines. "Farmers used these to dry tea leaves long ago," the guide explained. Some students were (take) photos while others were making notes (careful). After a short video, a worker taught us to make tea. "Move your hands slowly," she taught us patiently. Zhang Tao made the best tea he listened to the worker and learned from her most actively.
In the end, our teacher said, "This visit is as important as a common lesson!" We all thought it was a great trip. The museum not only taught us about Chinese tea but also made us proud Chinese culture.
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19、 Chengdu is a great place and you can go there whenever you like—s, summer, autumn or winter.
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20、 Journey to the West is popular in China and the Monkey King has e the children for many years.