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1、 阅读理解
Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China's defense technology.
Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China's first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology.
Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up.
Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China's highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019.
(1)、Why did Huang's team use three groups to check calculations?A、To compete for faster results. B、To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C、To train more engineers. D、To follow foreign guidelines.(2)、How did Huang's team solve the problem of no computers?A、They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B、They borrowed computers from universities. C、They stopped working until computers arrived. D、They asked foreign experts for help.(3)、What does the word "confidential" mean in the article?A、Well-known to the public. B、Related to school education. C、Kept private for safety reasons. D、Unimportant.(4)、Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965?A、Huang retired during this time. B、The team has little interest. C、The country faced economic difficulties. D、Foreign technology became available.(5)、What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua's story?A、Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B、Interest is the best teacher. C、Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D、Foreign help is always needed. -
2、 阅读理解
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed.
(1)、How will you feel if you have stress?A、Happy. B、Sorry. C、Worried. D、Quiet.(2)、Which of the following is an example of good stress?A、Being worried about your sick family member. B、Having problems at school every day. C、Being called to answer questions in class. D、Feeling unhappy because of something.(3)、Bad stress may happen when ____.A、you do a better job on your test B、the stress lasts too long C、you prepare better before a test D、you have a balanced life(4)、What's the best way to fight stress according to the passage?A、To have a balanced life. B、To get less sleep. C、To eat less healthy food. D、To do less exercise.(5)、What's the structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1…)A、B、
C、
D、
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3、 根据要求完成写作。
假如你是上文中的李华,请给你的好友Tom回复一封邮件。
内容包括:
1. 对他的遭遇表示同情;
2. 告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I hope you can spend next year's Spring Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
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4、 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm happy to hear from you. In your last e-mail, you asked me about my New Year. I'd like to tell you about the worst New Year I've ever had in my life. My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents. My grandparents live in the other end of my city and it usually takes me about an hour to get to their home.
I took the direct bus to my grandparents' home at the bus station and sat at the window. The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly. Suddenly I woke up and discovered the presents were gone. I got off the bus sadly. My grandparents were excited to see me. I explained that I had lost the presents for them. They said a few words to comfort me and cooked me a big meal.
On my way home I didn't sleep. I got off at my bus stop. Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees.
Finally, I arrived home. My parents asked me if my grandparents liked the presents. I told them everything. They were really upset. What a bad day!
Gould you tell me bow you spent this year's Spring Festival? Did you have a good time?
Yours,
Tom
(1)、Who asked Tom to visit his grandparents?(2)、Where do Tom's grandparents live?(3)、Why did Tom fall asleep quickly?(4)、How did Tom go home?(5)、What happened to Tom's knees? -
5、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and (it) tail at the end. Those (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan's body alone. Thus the Miluo River (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
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6、 从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
another, celebrate, family, how, know, like, normal, provide, relate, tradition, value, what
World Letter Writing Day
September 1st is the perfect day to write a letter because it's World Letter Writing Day. The day to keep the art of letter writing in our digital (电子) age. In the past, letter writing was the means of long-distance communication. However, with modern communication like email and text messages, letter writing is less popular. Few people take the time to write letters.
Even though new technologies us with much faster ways to communicate these days, letter writing is still for a number of reasons. First, writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you take the time and effort to do something people seldom do nowadays. And we think handwriting is an important skill you shouldn't lose, because writing by hand typing can help your brain in a different way and improves your language processing and reading skills. reason is that writing a letter makes you really think about what you're writing. Far too often, we quickly send texts and emails, but we don't think about our words do to the person we're talking to. With a handwritten letter, you are made to be more careful with the words you choose.
So, what can we do this day? The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a who lives miles away, or the friends that you have lost touch with over time.
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7、 据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
It's said that cooking for pupils from next term.
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8、 改革开放以来,黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。
Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up.
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9、 多亏了Bill的帮助,Lingling在英语方面取得了进步。
Thanks to Bill's help, Lingling has in English.
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10、 应该有一个线上的老师,这个老师能纠正错误,并提供建议。
There an e-teacher. The teacher can and .
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11、 它是一个中国传统,我们保留这个传统已有数千年了。
It is a .We it for . .
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12、 The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try!
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13、 This term will (大概) end on 18th January. We'll begin winter holiday.
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14、 Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world.
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15、 Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?
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16、 How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year?
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17、 The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It's very dangerous.
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18、 This is the first time I (visit) Beijing.
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19、 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The Torch (火把) Festival is one of the most important festivals for some ethnic (少数的) groups in China.
During this festival, people get together in large numbers. They light torches and walk through the streets. And they create a beautiful and warm scene.
People dress up in their traditional and colorful clothes. There are also many performances such as acrobatics (杂技), traditional sports competitions and so on.
Delicious dishes such as grilled (烤的) meat and special cakes are prepared. Families and friends come together to enjoy the big meal and share the good times.
In a word, the Torch Festival shows the rich culture and traditions of some ethnic groups. It is a festival full of love, togetherness and celebration.
A. It also makes the people closer.
B. It shows people's delicious food.
C. The flames make the night as bright as day.
D. The food at the Torch Festival is also very special.
E. It is usually held in summer and lasts for several days.
F. They dance and sing to express their happiness and thanks.
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20、 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. "Qingming" is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it's the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival.
It's a festival in memory of the dead. That's why it's also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors.
"Qingming" comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.
In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits.
Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It's believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses.
No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them.
Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of the society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.
This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival.
(1)、How many different customs are mentioned in the passage?A、5. B、6. C、7. D、8.(2)、Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day?A、Because Chinese people like planting trees. B、Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C、Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D、Because the government asks people to plant more trees.(3)、What can we infer from the passage?A、The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B、There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C、The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D、Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival.(4)、What does the underlined word "booked" mean in the passage?A、Ordered the tickets. B、Bought books. C、Went for an outing. D、Spent holidays.(5)、What's the passage mainly about?A、People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B、There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C、The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D、A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people.