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1、 任务型阅读
No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Even some people who seem always happy are not different. However, they never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.
Sometimes we think too much. We don't have time to look around. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world's colors; even just step outside to enjoy fresh air slowly.
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make. you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and keep on it because they know it will help them get in good mood and stay in good mood.
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you. know he or she will like best.
When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don't sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. They exercise. B. They get enough sleep.
C. They slow down. D. They have deep conversations.
E. They spend money on other people. F. Happiness makes you creative.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。
The of Happy People
Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, the world's colors and fresh air. They exercise regularly and to it to get in good mood and stay in good mood. They would like to spend money on or small things, such as trying to buy a friend his or her book. They make sleep a first thing of all. They focus on meaningful relationships. They talk with others on a deeper level they know doing it feels good and they are interested in this way to learn.
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2、 根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
How do you learn about something in nature? Do you read a book? Have you ever visited a national park? National parks are great places to find information about nature.
Yosemite National Park is such a park in California; the USA. It has four visitor centers. The visitor centers show photos, maps, short videos and films: The resources(资料) help visitors learn about the history of the park and the wildlife there. People can also use the resources at the visitor centers to plan their visit. They can learn about all the places in Yosemite.
Many national parks have park rangers(护林员). Yosemite's park rangers tell visitors about the plants and animals they might see during their visit. They often lead hikes(远足). They also lead nature walks through Yosemite Valley. They provide information about the park's wildlife: This helps visitors find and enjoy wildlife in a safe way.
National parks are places where all people can enjoy nature. These" outdoor classrooms" provide many different kinds of resources. No matter which national park you visit, you're sure to learn something.
A. Do you go online?
B. They are people who take care of a park.
C: A national park is an area of land that the government protects.
D: They're also places where people can learn a lot about nature.
E. They take visitors to places such as Nevada Fall and Mirror Lake.
F. There are many animals in the forest far away from the park.
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3、 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正、误。
Have you seen the clay soldiers in Xi' an's terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them?
More than 2, 000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an. After that, about 8, 000 more were found by archeologists(考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi' an's terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren't always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed(喷)a special" water" on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally(最初)looked like. It must be very amazing.
(1)、Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.(2)、Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Xinjiang in 1974.(3)、The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.(4)、Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers' colors.(5)、It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay sǎldiers again. -
4、 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, climbing or running. But there's another beloved activity - - - gardening.
A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen. (氧气)level in their blood slowly increased, making them feel excited.
Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress. After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling grass can be relaxing after a long day. It provided me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind.
Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In fall, we hold a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together.
(1)、How do people feel after breathing deeper?A、Sleepy. B、Excited. C、Nervous. D、Interested.(2)、How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3?A、With. a news story. B、With research results. C、With ideas of scientists. D、With his own experience.(3)、What does the writer like best about gardening?A、He can get plants from other new gardeners. B、He doesn't have regrets about his life any more. C、He makes friends with people with the same interest. D、He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、The Close Relationships of Gardeners B、The Kindness of Gardeners C、The Advantaged of Gardening D、The steps of gardening(5)、What is the structure of this text?A、B、
C、
D、
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5、 根据所给材料,完成下列各题
Voiunteers needed!
Do you want to help out in City Library?
The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday, come and join us!
The things you can do
①Clean tables and water flowers.
②Welcome visitors(including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk.
③Collect books and put them on the right book shelves.
④Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away.
We will offer you a job according to your interests and skills.
What's in it for you?
☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements.
☆You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded(升级的)library card.
☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends.
☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better.
If you are interested, please email the manager. Miss Shen at Shenqiu 123@ hotmail. com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.
(1)、Who is the text written for?A、Library workers. B、Parents. C、Teachers. D、Students.(2)、Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English?A、① B、② C、③ D、④(3)、What can you get from this volunteering experience?A、A better library card. B、Money for school things. C、Free books from the library. D、A chance to work in the library.(4)、How many ways are there to take part in this volunteer work?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.(5)、What is the main purpose of the text?A、To call on people to help in the library. B、To list the reasons for visiting the library. C、To introduce different books in the library. D、To compare special activities in the library. -
6、 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的
A. happily B. when C. colorful D. about E. went F. have
G. pictures H. for I. because J. see K. their L. bridge
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. It shows their love China's culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. "It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it's normal, " she said .
Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, "Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it's great to young people taking an interest in it. It's not just about clothes; it's carrying forward the stories and values they reprosent(代表). Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes they travel. It's not only for taking but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes. "
As China's young people continue to show understanding of culture through fashion(时尚), traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a between the past and the future. And it keeps the history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy.
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7、 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案
On December 4th, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)added the Spring Festival to the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming1 popular around the world.
The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 2 population. In recent years, a" Spring Festival fever" 3 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs,4 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 5 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners -post their vlogs online to show 6 they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness.
Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 7 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together8 welcome the new year. Besides, its name" the Spring Festival" shows the greetings and9 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 10 man and nature.
(1)A 、 wide B 、 widely C 、 wider(2)A 、 world B 、 worlds C 、 world's(3)A 、 spread B 、 spreads C 、 has spread(4)A 、 hold B 、 are held C 、 held(5)A 、 to get B 、 get C 、 getting(6)A 、 when B 、 what C 、 how(7)A 、 might B 、 need C 、 date(8)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 or(9)A 、 warm B 、 warmly C 、 warmth(10)A 、 above B 、 between C 、 beside -
8、 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限
A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. ?
B: Pretty good. What are you doing here?
A: I'm waiting for my friend. We are going to Jilin museum. Have you been there?
B: Yes, I went there three times.
A: the museum?
B: It is wonderful and' it is worth visiting. There are many great things about the history of Jilin.
A: Really? I can't wait to visit it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this weekend. ?
B: Of course. I'd like to go and have a look with you.
A: Great! ' A library card will be needed if you warí to borrow books. So you'd better get one.
B: ?
A: Ten yuan.
B: OK. ?
A: Let's meet at the gate of the library. I' ll give you a call when I leave home.
B: OK. See you.
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9、 从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关
A. By the way, when is the next match? B. That would be nice!
C. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. D. Thanks, Amy.
E. What about next Wednesday? F. We have just lost a game.
A: Hey, Sarah. You look so upset. What's up?
B: Hi, Amy. I played much worse than before. I didn't score a goal.
A: You mean the school soccer game?
B: Yes. It seems impossible for us to beat Class One.
A: Come on! I believe you are the best in my heart.
B: But I am still a little nervous now.
A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important.
B: Sounds good. I' ll do it right away.
A:
B: Next Tuesday.
A: I think I' ll be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then. Bye!
A: See you!
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10、 —Can you tell me ____?
—By doing more speaking.
A、which way canI choose B、howI can improve my English C、how doI deal with my English -
11、 —Is everyone here today?
—No. Tom is at home ____ he has got a bad cold.
A、because B、if C、until -
12、 —Linda, someone ____ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A、knocks B、was knocking C、is knocking -
13、 —I____ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A、often B、hardly C、usually -
14、 My sister is only six, but ____ can already help with some housework.A、he B、she C、it
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15、 作为八年级学生,我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼,为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题,班上开展了一次 ""Face Problems Bravely" 为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华,请你根据下面的班会笔记,谈谈同学们最常见的三个问题,并给出你的建议。
同学们常见的问题
1. too much stress about schoolwork
2. difficult relations with families and friends
3. ...
你的建议
1. play sports to get relaxed ...
2. communicate properly with families and friends ...
3. ...
注意:(1) 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;(2) 内容必须包括所提供的信息,并在此基础上,进行拓展;(3) 词数:80词左右。
Nowadays, we students in Grade Eight have had quite a lot of problems in our daily lives.
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16、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
As we know, there are mainly two kinds of people in the world — the extroverted(外向的) people and the introverted(内向的) people. Extroverted people are outgoing and they are good at making friends. The introverted people like to stay alone. In this way, they can think more carefully and solve problems better.
Introversion is not the same as social phobia(社交恐惧症). People with social phobia may face many problems in daily lives. They always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others. Besides, they may find it hard to sleep well. Some worry too much about social activities. Others feel stressed all the time, even when they are alone. For students with social phobia, simple things like answering a teacher's question or eating in the school cafeteria(食堂) can make their hearts beat fast. And they have difficulty making friends at school.
Social phobia is different from shyness. Teenagers will social phobia should treat(对待) it properly. Firstly, it's a good way to talk to a parent or counselor about their feelings. Secondly, they should exercise regularly — running or yoga can help reduce stress. Thirdly, why not practice making some friends bravely? Start with small steps, like saying "hello" to the classmate. Social phobia is a kind of mental(精神的) illness. So the most important way to solve it is to get special treatments(治疗). Remember, progress takes time, but every effort counts!
(1)、What are the two main types of people in the world?(2)、Why do the introverted people like to stay alone?(3)、How may people with social phobia feel when communicating with others?(4)、Is social phobia different from shyness?(5)、What is the most important way to deal with social phobia? -
17、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years ago, I got to know easy-going lady named Jenny. She had no kids and lived alone. At that time, she had no money, so her life was not easy. I didn't mind (make) friends with her. I felt (relax) when I talked to her. I always took Jenny some food to help her out. Then one day, she invited me to have lunch with her.
I (refuse) her at first but she said she could work it out. Then we walked to a little cafe together. On the way, I began to worry that she didn't have enough money, but if I offered (pay) for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. Later we arrived. There were many people in the cafe, and all of (they) looked very happy, even the workers.
my surprise, Jenny had enough money to buy two meals. Then she told me that the workers who were working in the cafe were all volunteers. And one of the volunteers helped Jenny to find a part-time job so that she could develop her (depend) and was able to thank me for my help.
I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Jenny, we had a meal together only once. I was moved by those kind people. Sometimes, life could not be easy to us, but we could still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world would be (nice) than before if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would never be dark if there was a light in everyone's heart.
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18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I just want a normal birthday party." April told her 1 as they walk home from school after a day's study. They knew what April meant. 2 April happened to be born on Earth Day(地球日) , all her birthday parties had an Earth Day theme(主题) .
At the age of 7, she was told to collect old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 3 birthday party.
April decided to go to the 4 with her friends and she was excited that she didn't have to think anything about the 5 .
However, things were quite 6 as they imagined. When they arrived, they were 7 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. She couldn't have fun, knowing this mess out there, even though April wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
"Can we 8 the rubbish first and then see animals?"
"Of course!" said her friends.
Quickly, they began to collect rubbish. With everyone's effort, it didn't take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 9 . It felt good to do something for the earth.
"Happy Earth Day, everyone." said April. "Now I'm ready for my zoo."
"Happy birthday, April!" shouted her friends.
"Thank you for always celebrating such 10 birthdays with me."
(1)A 、 friends B 、 teachers C 、 parents(2)A 、 So B 、 Because C 、 But(3)A 、 seventh B 、 eighth C 、 ninth(4)A 、 park B 、 zoo C 、 museum(5)A 、 schoolwork B 、 friendship C 、 environment(6)A 、 interesting B 、 difficult C 、 different(7)A 、 interested B 、 surprised C 、 excited(8)A 、 pick up B 、 find out C 、 throw away(9)A 、 cried B 、 worried C 、 smiled(10)A 、 special B 、 important C 、 busy -
19、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.
What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? All of these are "indoor chores". But in many places — especially in the countryside in the US, kids have different "outdoor chores" during different seasons.
In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up(堆积) in people's yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.
After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores.
They help shovel(铲) snow in their front yard.
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people's yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow(割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy.
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It's a good way to make some money if you aren't old enough to have a real job yet.
A. Young kids only do easy chores.
B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop the floor.
C. So, more and more children do chores.
D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes
E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them.
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20、 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US on average(平均) . Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January 1st, 2023, 11,180 home fire deaths happened in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
Avoid(避免) starting a fire by getting to know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances(电器) can result in a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Lastly, don't forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent(阻止) home fires? The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms(烟雾报警器)
The first step is to set up enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fireextinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with at least two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense(常识) . However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、By asking a question. B、By giving an example. C、By listing some numbers.(2)、What has caused the most home fires?A、Cooking tools. B、Electrical appliances. C、Smoking indoors.(3)、Which of the following is probably a fire extinguisher?A、B、
C、
(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、A lot of fire deaths happen every year. B、Everyone should take fire safety seriously. C、The cause of home fires and how to prevent them.