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1、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland.
The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided togo back to China in the 1950s. "It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism, " said Li Zheng, the documentary's director.
Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua's case, many people don't know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University's Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China's first computer research team. Li said Hua's story moved him. "Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time. "
Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, "I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today's young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us. "
(1)、What did Hua's open letter mainly show?A、His math achievements in the world B、His Teaching methods in math. C、His travel experiences around the world. D、His strong love for his motherland.(2)、When did Hua leave Princeton University?A、In February 1950 B、In March 1950 C、In January 1951 D、In March 1949(3)、What does the underlined word "potential" mean in paragraph 3?A、The present use B、The future possibility C、The past failure D、The technical problem(4)、What can we infer about Hua's personality from Li's description in Paragraph3?A、He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B、He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C、He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D、He disliked what he saw and experienced in China.(5)、What is the main purpose of the documentary Return?A、To honor scientists' patriotism and contributions. B、To criticize modern teenagers' laziness in learning. C、To explain how computers can work so well. D、To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. -
2、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday afternoon, I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up, a 1 man entered with a trolley (手推车) full of his belongings, clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry and thirsty.
As we 2 to leave, he walked past us. As we did, he walked past us, sat at the table we'd just left, and started eating the leftover food. We noticed the staff motioning (示意) to each other to clear the plates away from the table.
When we were walking out, we heard someone say, "Excuse me. " It was the3 who had sat at our table. He 4 I'd left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thankyou and my husband then 5 him a meal and a few drinks to express our thankfulness.
While we were walking away and on the drive home. I was 6 to my 6-year-old son what had happened and the importance of helping others as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat.
Two days later, to my 7 , I looked in my wallet for a card and realized I had $50 cash in there all along. He could easily have taken it but he didn't. How I wished I could have given it to the man! My 8 was just too focused on trying to explain the importance of kindness to my child and it never crossed my mind to check the wallet in the first place.
This world may be hard even at the best of times, but there are some 9 beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can when we can to make someone's day a little 10 .
(1)A 、 useless B 、 hopeless C 、 fearless D 、 homeless(2)A 、 turned up B 、 setup C 、 got up D 、 cleaned up(3)A 、 man B 、 woman C 、 manager D 、 waiter(4)A 、 heard B 、 tasted C 、 smelled D 、 noticed(5)A 、 cooked B 、 ordered C 、 prepared D 、 introduced(6)A 、 explaining B 、 expecting C 、 reminding D 、 expressing(7)A 、 joy B 、 regret C 、 shock D 、 worry(8)A 、 decision B 、 attention C 、 impression D 、 permission(9)A 、 truly B 、 hardly C 、 nearly D 、 simply(10)A 、 shorter B 、 longer C 、 brighter D 、 darker -
3、 阅读短文,回答问题
As people become more aware of the environmental impact of fashion, sustainable fashion is becoming more popular. Sustainable fashion refers to clothing that is made in an environmentally friendly way. This includes using organic materials, recycling old clothes, and reducing waste.
One example of sustainable fashion is the use of recycled plastic bottles to make fabric. The plastic is melted down and turned into fibers, which can be used to make clothing. This process helps reduce plastic waste and saves energy.
Another trend in sustainable fashion is the use of natural dyes. Traditional fabric dyes often contain harmful chemicals, but natural dyes are made from plants and other organic materials. These dyes are safer for the environment and for the people who work with them.
While sustainable fashion is still more expensive than fast fashion, many people believe it is worth the cost. By choosing sustainable fashion, we can help protect the environment and support ethical practices in the fashion industry.
(1)、What is sustainable fashion?(2)、How are recycled plastic bottles used in sustainable fashion?(3)、What are natural dyes made from?(4)、Why is sustainable fashion more expensive than fast fashion?(5)、What are the benefits of choosing sustainable fashion? -
4、 阅读短文,回答问题
Blue jeans are one of the most popular types of clothing in the world. They were invented by Levi Strauss in the 19th century. At that time, Strauss was a businessman who sold fabric to gold miners in California. The miners needed strong pants that could withstand hard work, so Strauss created pants made from denim fabric.
Denim is a type of cotton fabric that is dyed with indigo to give it a blue color. The fabric is very durable, which makes it perfect for work clothes. Over time, blue jeans became popular not only among workers but also among people of all ages and backgrounds.
Today, blue jeans are a symbol of casual fashion. They are worn by millions of people around the world. However, the production of jeans can have a negative impact on the environment. The dyeing process uses a lot of water and chemicals, which can pollute the environment.
(1)、Who invented blue jeans?(2)、Why did Levi Strauss create blue jeans?(3)、What is denim?(4)、Why are blue jeans so popular?(5)、What is the environmental impact of producing jeans? -
5、 阅读短文,回答问题
The Impact of Fast Fashion on the Environment
Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of cheap clothing to meet the latest trends. While fast fashion makes clothing more affordable, it has a negative impact on the environment.
The production of fast fashion requires a large amount of water and energy. For example, it takes about 2,700 liters of water to make one cotton T-shirt. In addition, the chemicals used in dyeing and treating fabrics can pollute rivers and oceans.
Another problem is waste. Fast fashion encourages people to buy more clothes than they need. As a result, many clothes are thrown away after being worn only a few times. These clothes often end up in landfills, where they can take hundreds of years to decompose.
To reduce the impact of fast fashion, some people are choosing to buy second-hand clothes or support sustainable fashion brands. These brands use eco-friendly materials and practices to reduce their environmental footprint.
(1)、What is fast fashion?(2)、How much water is needed to make one cotton T-shirt?(3)、What are the environmental problems caused by fast fashion?(4)、Why do many clothes end up in landfills?(5)、What can people do to reduce the impact of fast fashion? -
6、 阅读短文,回答问题
The kimono is a traditional Japanese garment that has been worn for centuries. Making a kimono is a complex process that requires great skill and patience. The fabric used for kimonos is usually silk, which is dyed by hand to create beautiful patterns.
The first step in making a kimono is to choose the fabric. The fabric is then cut into long, rectangular pieces. These pieces are sewn together to form the basic shape of the kimono. After that, the kimono is decorated with intricate designs. These designs are often inspired by nature, such as flowers, birds, or landscapes.
Kimonos are worn on special occasions, such as weddings, festivals, and tea ceremonies. They are also considered works of art. Many people collect kimonos because of their beauty and cultural significance.
(1)、What is a kimono?(2)、What material is usually used to make kimonos?(3)、What is the first step in making a kimono?(4)、What are the designs on kimonos often inspired by?(5)、Why do many people collect kimonos? -
7、 阅读短文,回答问题
Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. It was first invented in China over 2,000 years ago. The process of making paper has changed a lot since then, but the basic idea is still the same.
First, raw materials like wood, cotton, or bamboo are collected. These materials are then broken down into small pieces and mixed with water to create a pulp. The pulp is spread out into thin sheets and pressed to remove the water. Finally, the sheets are dried and cut into the desired size.
Today, paper is used for many things, such as writing, printing, and packaging. However, the production of paper can have a negative impact on the environment. Cutting down trees for paper can lead to deforestation, and the chemicals used in the process can pollute water and air.
(1)、Where was paper first invented?(2)、What are the raw materials used to make paper?(3)、What is the first step in the process of making paper?(4)、What are some uses of paper today?(5)、What are the environmental problems caused by paper production? -
8、 阅读短文,回答问题
Silk is one of the most famous materials in the world. It has been used for thousands of years. The history of silk began in ancient China. According to legend, the Chinese Empress Leizu discovered silk when a cocoon fell into her tea. She noticed that the cocoon was made of a long, soft thread. This thread could be used to make beautiful fabric.
The Chinese kept the secret of silk production for many years. They did not want other countries to know how to make silk. However, eventually, the secret spread to other parts of the world. Today, silk is produced in many countries, but China is still the largest producer of silk in the world.
Silk is known for its softness and strength. It is used to make clothing, scarves, and even furniture. Silk is also very expensive because it takes a lot of work to produce. Thousands of silkworms are needed to make just one kilogram of silk.
(1)、Where did the history of silk begin?(2)、Who discovered silk according to the legend?(3)、Why did the Chinese keep the secret of silk production?(4)、What is silk known for?(5)、Why is silk expensive? -
9、健康的体魄离不开良好的生活习惯,同样,对于学生来说优异的成绩也需要良好的学习习惯。请根据以下要点提示,以"How to develop good study habits"为题写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
提示:1. 养成良好的学习习惯的好处;
2. 学生不良学习习惯的表现;
3. 养成良好的学习习惯的建议(至少三条)。
要求:1. 包括以上提示内容,可适当 发挥;
2. 不少于70词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
How to develop good study habits
Every student wants to study well, but it's not easy.
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10、 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Hao.
B: Hi, Mary. You look worried. ?
A: You know I'm not good at learning English. I don't know what to do.
B: . There is going to be a talk on learning English at our school hall tomorrow afternoon. ?
A: Yes, I'd love to. ?
B: A teacher from America will give the talk.
A: I think the talk will be wonderful.
B: I also think so. I hear the teacher will give us many good examples and ways of learning English. And we can listen to the teacher's pronunciation carefully.
A: Excellent! ?
B: It will start at half past two.
A: OK! I'll be there on time.
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11、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确
make, easy, look, they, help, good, sentence, other, importance, way
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd bet- ter try your to do much listening and speaking. Don't be afraid of mistakes. You should not let stop you from improving your English. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English. A good to cor- rect mistakes is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters and ask to go through what you have written. They'll tell where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be found when you write.
If you are slow in speaking, don't worry.
One of the ways is reading, ei- ther aloud or just to yourself. Remember it's important to choose interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading, don't stop to up the new words if you can guess their meanings or they have nothing to do with the sentence.
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12、 大多数小孩害怕一个人待在家里。
Most young kids stay at home alone.
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13、 真奇怪,这对双胞胎没有相同的爱好。
It is really surprising that the twins have no hobbies in
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14、 我认为永不放弃是成功的秘诀。
I think never giving up is success.
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15、 巴黎圣母院的大火对法国人来说就像一 场噩梦。
The big fire at Notre Dame Cathedral a bad dream to the French.
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16、 简说话轻得我们几乎听不见。
Jane spoke quietly we could hardly hear her.
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17、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
?Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds ( 杂 草 ) . The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. . This kind of ro- bot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼) .
Several cameras are built into the robot.
The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot" see" the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose( 剂 量 )of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy friendly. .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot B. It is powered by the energy from the sun
C. Where the robot is used
D. They're working on the new designs to improve the model
E. How the robot works
F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
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18、 阅读下面一篇短文,从所给的 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
"Listen!"Mr. Smith said seriously at the beginning of his first class. "I will put one lieinto each of my classes. Your job is to try and catch me in the lie of the day. "
That was really a clever way to fix our at- tention on the difficult subject—geography. Then in the following weeks, we didn't let off every single word of what he said in class and challenged his lectures ( 演 讲 ) . When his class ended and nobody saw through the lie, Mr. Smith would say, "Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. Discuss among your- selves what it might be, and I will tell you at the end of this term. "Mr. Smith's special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and dis- cussed our notes actively.
One Monday at the end of the term, Mr.
Smith listened carefully to what we questioned for almost ten minutes. Then he finally said, "Do you still remember the first lesson? "Con- fused ( 困 惑 的 ) , we said yes. "Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I've given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on. . . "
Hearing this, all eyes in the classroom went wide.
While most of my knowledge of geography has been forgotten over time, his lessons have stayed with me. Mr. Smith helped us build a habit of evaluating new information and chec- king it against things we have already accepted as a fact.
(1)、What happened in Mr. Smith's class?A、The students always told lies. B、The students always questioned him. C、The students listened to him carefully. D、The students had to write down all of his words.(2)、What can you know from the fourth para- graph?A、The students got shocked. B、The students opened their eyes. C、Mr. Smith opened the students 'eyes. D、The students had a look at the class-room.(3)、The underlined word" evaluating" means ____"in Chinese.A、猜测 B、期望 C、评估 D、接收(4)、Which of the following words best describes Mr. Smith?A、Serious. B、Wise. C、Brave. D、Caring.(5)、What's the best title for the text?A、A real lie B、Learn to question C、A special lesson D、A special learning method -
19、 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. But some people may have1 watching a film. If you are one of them, I'd like to give you some2 to help you get the most fun from watching a film in English.
Choose a film that you enjoy. 3 you like action films, watch an action film, for ex- ample, Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy acted by Rowan Atkinson. His films can always make people 4 . It's also sim- ple enough.
Choose something that you are familiar with. It's best to 5 with something sim- ple. In this way, you can understand the film more 6 . Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are al- so enjoyable.
Ask friends for 7 . Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be able to tell you what films are8 and great.
If necessary, use the subtitles(字幕) . For beginners, subtitles are very 9 and it's OK to use subtitles in your own language. But for advanced learners, why not 10 using English subtitles? In this way, you can connect them with the words spoken by the actors. It can help you develop your language further.
(1)A 、 silence B 、 pleasure C 、 difficulty D 、 success(2)A 、 beauty B 、 progress C 、 advice D 、 pressure(3)A 、 Though B 、 Until C 、 So D 、 If(4)A 、 throw B 、 laugh C 、 answer D 、 hope(5)A 、 share B 、 check C 、 talk D 、 start(6)A 、 usually B 、 recently C 、 luckily D 、 easily(7)A 、 advice B 、 books C 、 money D 、 news(8)A 、 fair B 、 interesting C 、 heavy D 、 rapid(9)A 、 hard B 、 useful C 、 natural D 、 stupid(10)A 、 imagine B 、 discuss C 、 consider D 、 allow -
20、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构 的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Cindy is a college student and she studies mechanical engineering (机械工程) .She is the only girl in 1 class. It is true that most engineering students are boys, but this does not2 that girls cannot study engi- neering. Cindy knows that people don't expect her grades to be as 3 as those of her male classmates.
The final exam was coming up. Cindy, Roy, and Benjamin formed a study group. Roy asked Michael4 he wanted to join their group. They knew that Michael was the smar-test student in the class. He always got goodgrades. " 5 would I like to be a member of your group? Don't you guys have grades like Cs? "Michael said. " 6 , I have a B, " Roy said. "If it isn't an A, it's not good. What's more, I don't want7 with Cindy. She's a girl, "said Michael.
"I may not be the smartest student in the class, 8 I'm doing well, "Cindy said when she heard this. "I don't believe it, "Mi- chael said. His words made Cindy study har- der. For the next two weeks, she did nothing but 9 . She even studied while eating. When it came to the final exam day, Cindy was ready. She thought 10 test was not very hard! At last, Cindy got the highest grade in the class!
(1)A 、 her B 、 she C 、 hers D 、 herself(2)A 、 means B 、 mean C 、 meant D 、 is meaning(3)A 、 higher B 、 high C 、 highest D 、 the higher(4)A 、 if B 、 what C 、 why D 、 how(5)A 、 What B 、 When C 、 Why D 、 Where(6)A 、 Final B 、 Finally C 、 Actual D 、 Actually(7)A 、 compete B 、 competing C 、 to compete D 、 be competing(8)A 、 but B 、 and C 、 because D 、 though(9)A 、 to study B 、 study C 、 to play D 、 play(10)A 、 the B 、 a C 、 an D 、 /