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1、 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答小题。
When you have a cold, it can be hard to go to school and try to listen carefully in class. Maybe you have a cough that keeps you up overnight. It would be easier to stay at home, but some people think it better to get back to class as soon as you feel up to it. Should you go to school if you' re sick?
Yes— it' s not necessary to stay at home. Children get about five to eight colds per year, which would mean missing a lot of class time if they didn't go to school. Falling behind is stressful, and losing social time with classmates can make kids sad. And getting germs(细菌)sometimes helps us get stronger against sickness. That's necessary for a healthy immune(免疫)system.
No— it's not fair to others. It's common sense(常识): Even if you' re starting to improve, you might get sick again if you push yourself too much. If you' re coughing in class, you' re disturbing(打扰) teachers and other students and spreading your germs. And if they get sick, they' ll have to miss school, too.
A. That's not fair!
B. People have different opinions.
C. Doctors have given some suggestions.
D. If you don't feel well, you need to rest.
E. So some experts advise going back to school soon.
Will you go to school or stay at home if you are sick? Why? (no more than 15 words)
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2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year, climate change is making the planet hotter. When humans cut down trees or burn coal, oil, and gas to produce electricity, CO2 and other harmful greenhouse gases(温室气体) go into the atmosphere(大气层). These gases take in the sun's heat, causing the earth to warm up. The heat causes terrible weather around the world, including heatwaves, floods and huge storms.
One way of keeping the planet cool is to stop the greenhouse gases from entering the atmosphere.
Some animals are natural-born climate change fighters. All animals are important, but a few hero animals protect their homes and keep them healthy, while going about their daily lives. Just by being themselves, these clever animals can prevent the planet from getting too hot. Let's meet them.
Tapirs(貘), rainforest regenerators
Imagine if you pulled a pig's nose to make it longer but stopped before it got as long as an elephant's trunk. That's what a tapir looks like. These strange animals can grow as big as, or even bigger than, an adult lion. Tapirs have a secret superpower, too— their poo(大便). Tapirs' poo spreads seeds(种子) across the forest, helping lots of new plants grow so that the forests can spring back to life more quickly.
Sea otters(海獭), protectors of the kelp(海藻) forest
Kelp grows in huge underwater forests. Like forests on land, k elp provides a wonderful, safe home for lots of animals, including sea otters. It also takes in and stores lots of carbon(碳). The sea urchins(海胆) love to tease kelp, and sea otters love to eat the urchins. When an otter uses its stomach like a dinner table to snack on urchins, it's not only supercute, it's actually helping to protect the k elp and create healthy, lively underwater forests.
(1)、What happens when greenhouse gases go into the atmosphere?A、They make the sky look darker. B、They send the sun's heat back into space. C、They prevent sunlight from reaching the earth. D、They take in the sun's heat, making the earth warmer.(2)、What is the tapir's secret superpower?A、Running faster than a lion. B、Climbing trees very high to pick fruits. C、Spreading seeds with their poo to help plants grow. D、Eating a lot of different plants to grow as big as a lion.(3)、How does k elp help in the underwater ecosystem?A、It eats up sea urchins as snacks. B、It keeps the sea water warm and clean. C、It is a primary food source for sea otters. D、It provides a home for sea otters and stores carbon.(4)、What's the role of tapirs and sea otters in the environment?A、They are a danger to the environment. B、They have no influence on the environment. C、They play a big role in protecting the environment. D、They strongly wish to stop the earth from getting warmer. -
3、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago. The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt. This instrument had three strings(弦) and was made of beautifully polished wood. A century later, Hittite craftsmen(工匠) made stone model showing a man playing an instrument like a guitar.
As people began to move to new areas and spread their culture, guitar instruments moved, too. Each new people group changed the design to best fit their own musical sounds. The number of strings changed, and the material used to make the instrument changed, too. People of ancient Africa, the Middle East, and Greece all played stringed instruments. The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek kithara and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra.
Names for the different stringed instruments all finally centered around the Persian word"tar", which means"string". However, the modern guitar really began to take shape around the 19th century. Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design had remained almost unchanged until today.
European immigrants(移民) brought Torres's design to America, where it became popular. In fact, the guitar plays an important part in what many people consider true American music: blues, jazz, and rock and roll. The 20th century brought electric guitars and new ways of using the guitar in music. Today, the instrument remains one of the most popular in the world.
(1)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A、The modern guitar appeared in the 20th century in Spain. B、The earliest guitar-like instrument was found in Egypt. C、The number of guitar strings remains the same all the time. D、The guitar-like instrument was invented by Hittite craftsmen.(2)、What does the underlined word"it" in the passage refer to?A、The kithara. B、The tanbur. C、The oud. D、The guitarra.(3)、Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?a. Torres's design was brought to America.
b. Spanish guitarra came out of kithara and tanbur.
c. Torres improved the instrument.
d. The Moors brought the oud to Spain.
A、d—c—b—a B、a—d—c—b C、c—a—d—b D、d—b—c—a(4)、What's the passage mainly about?A、The value of the guitar. B、The development of the guitar. C、The inventor of the guitar. D、The famous pieces of guitar music. -
4、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David was a little boy with messy brown hair and old clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so improperly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David special. He was always happy to help and not a day passed that David didn't stay after school to straighten chairs and clean the desks. We never talked much, he would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home.
Weeks passed and the excitement over the coming Christmas grew stronger and stronger until the last day of school before the holiday break. When the final bell rang, the anxious(急切的) children rushed out of the door. I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around, I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
"I have something for you, Ms Miller, " he said and pulled from behind his back a small box wrapped(包装) in old paper. Handing it to me, he said anxiously, "Please open it. " I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. To my surprise, I saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the empty box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's empty. "
"Oh, no, it isn't, " said David. "It's full of love. My mom told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there. . . can you see it?"
Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I had given little attention to. "Yes, David, I can see it, " I replied. "Thank you. " I could say that with the passing years, I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box that sat on my desk.
(1)、How was David different from the other children?A、He was short and had brown hair. B、He was lazy and wore old clothes. C、He was poorly dressed but always helpful. D、He was hard-working but often played alone.(2)、How did the children feel as Christmas was getting closer?A、Quiet and relaxed. B、Creative and peaceful. C、Excited and anxious. D、Impolite and careless.(3)、What can we learn about the writer in the last paragraph?A、She was angry because David's face was dirty. B、She was annoyed because David's mother died years ago. C、She was disappointed because David played a joke on her. D、She was moved because she got the meaning behind the box.(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、A Poor Boy B、An Empty Box C、A Kind Teacher D、An Exciting Christmas -
5、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Effort to Protect Silkworms
In Tajikistan, the lawmakers have given the green light to raise the fines(罚款) that people will have to pay if they harm mulberry trees. The trees' leaves provide food for silkworms, which produce silk. The government hopes that it will help increase silk cloth production, which is an important industry in Tajikistan.
Most Polluted City
Last year, Lahore was named the most polluted city in the world. The city's air quality reached its worst level of all time due to waste gases from cars and factories and smoke caused by farmers burning leftover crops. In November, local primary schools were closed for a week because of the pollution.
New Space Station Crew(机组成员) Took Off
A group of astronauts had successfully taken off from Jiuquan to China's Tiangong space station. The three-person Shenzhou-19 crew includes commander Cai Xuzhe and two first-time astronauts: Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the country's first female spaceflight engineer. On November 1st, 2024, they took over the station from the Shenzhou-18 crew, who returned to China two days later. The new team returned to the earth on April 30th, 2025.
(1)、Why is the Tajikistan government protecting mulberry trees?A、Because they can produce silk. B、Because they can be used to make paper. C、Because they can be used to build houses. D、Because they provide food for silkworms.(2)、What influence did the air pollution have on children in Lahore?A、They couldn't play games anymore. B、They couldn't go to school for a week. C、They had to wear special clothes at school. D、They had to go to school early in the morning.(3)、In which column of the magazine can we read the text?A、"Story Time". B、"Art and Music". C、"Around the World". D、"Talks with Experts". -
6、 听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。(1)、When will the students go on a trip to Long Beach?A、On April 12th. B、On May 6th. C、On May 12th.(2)、How will they go to Long Beach?A、By train. B、By bus. C、By plane.(3)、What can they do on the beach?A、Go fishing. B、Take a ship. C、Pick up stones.(4)、How long does it take to go to Long Beach from the school?A、1 hour. B、2 hours. C、3 hours.(5)、Why does the speaker give the talk?A、To invite students to join the trip. B、To remind students to bring beach balls. C、To share his interesting activities with students.
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7、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、What will Andy use to eat?A、A knife and fork. B、Spoons. C、Chopsticks.(2)、What should you do when you have tea in China?A、Pour tea into your cup first. B、Ask others to pour tea first. C、Pour tea into others' cups first.(3)、What are they talking about?A、Table manners. B、Eating habits. C、Drinking tea.
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8、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。(1)、What does the woman want to buy?A、A camera. B、A camera bag. C、A card.(2)、How much does the woman pay at last?A、980 yuan. B、1, 000 yuan. C、1, 020 yuan.
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9、 听录音,回答问题(1)、Whose basketball may it be?A、Tim's. B、Tommy' s. C、Jack' s.(2)、How did the girl learn to cook?A、By watching videos. B、By teaching herself. C、By learning from her mother.(3)、What did the man use to like eating?A、Fruit. B、Meat. C、Vegetables.(4)、Which festival are the speakers most probably talking about?A、The Spring Festival. B、The Lantern Festival. C、The Mid-Autumn Festival.(5)、What does the man think of the movie?A、Boring. B、Interesting. C、Exciting.
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10、 某英文杂志社正在征稿,题目是 "Chinese Table Manners",请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇不少于 70 词的英语短文,介绍中国的餐桌礼仪,给该杂志社投稿。
要点:
1. 中国有哪些餐桌礼仪?
2. 你印象最深刻的是哪一条?
3. 你有什么样的感受?

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11、 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Alice and Liu Xue are talking on the phone now. )
A: Hello! ?
B: This is Liu Xue speaking. Who's that?
A: . Hi, Liu Xue. I will travel to China next week.
B: Really? Great! Welcome to China, Alice!
A: Thank you. That will be my first trip to China. So I don't know much about the customs of your country. ?
B: Yes, of course. You are supposed to shake hands and say "ni hao" when you meet someone for the first time.
A: OK. And a Chinese friend of my father's also invited us to his house. ?
B: You can take some fruits or some flowers. And by the way, you should be on time. Take it easy. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
A: OK, I see. You are very kind. .
B: You're welcome!
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12、 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

Different countries have different customs in giving presents. How should we do it properly? Always remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for "clock" is similar to the sound for "death" in Chinese. Also, don't wrap(包裹)a present in white, black or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals(葬礼). Don't give a knife, because something sharp(锋利的)can cut a friendship.
In Russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc. ), because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc. ) are for funerals.
In Germany, ____ are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses or the white lily. Red roses mean you are in love with her and the white lily is a symbol of death. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your present in white, brown or black paper.
(1)、—Why can't we give a knife as a present in China?—Because it can .
(2)、—Which word in the passage means "偶数的" in Chinese?—It's "".
(3)、—What color paper shouldn't you use to wrap your gifts if you go to a party in Germany?—We shouldn't wrap our gifts in paper.
(4)、—What word(s) can you put in the "▲"?—I can put "" there.
(5)、—What's the passage mainly about?—It's mainly about .
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13、 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
invite, low, time, we, keep, different, mean, impress, nature, excite

As an old saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. " I learned the of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were
about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices . But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more with the same message(信息).
How bad an we left on the local people! In China, it's and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the between cultures is much fun. I'd like to my eyes and mind open.
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14、 这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要,以至于每个人都应该了解它们。
These customs are important in British culture everyone should know them.
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15、 送别人白百合作为礼物是不合适的。
It's to give someone a white lily as a gift.
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16、 比如,人们吃饭时应该把胳膊肘从餐桌上移开。
For example, people should their elbows the table at meals.
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17、 上周我收到了他的来信,他给我讲了许多英国的习俗。
Last week, I him and he told me lots of customs in England.
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18、 我的叔叔三十多岁,现在住在英国。
My uncle is and lives in England now.
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19、 阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
When I first arrived in Shenzhen, I was over the moon. Everything I experienced, such as ways of living, clothes, music, and food, seemed new.
However, after about two months, the differences made me feel uncomfortable. I started missing my friends and family. Annoying(恼人的)thoughts took over my mind: Nobody could really understand me. Why was it so difficult to learn Chinese? Why couldn't I have my mom's cooking here?
These thoughts were highly unhelpful. So over the next few months, I started to make some real changes. I made new friends, learned to get used to the differences and so on. Things started to make sense and I understood Chinese culture better and better! Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I developed many new traits(特点)while also keeping earlier ones from my home country. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said to me, "You are Chinese now, Jack! You sound just like us!"
Culture shock is not so difficult, and here are some tips that did help me: Try to really put yourself out there and make friends! Talk, even when you make mistakes! Try to learn about the new culture. That doesn't mean you have to give up who you are and what you believe in(相信)!
(1)、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A、The writer missed his home very much. B、The writer couldn't speak English. C、The writer was worried about his school grades. D、The writer couldn't find delicious food in China.(2)、How did the writer deal with culture shock?A、By turning to others for help. B、By giving up his home culture. C、By communicating with local friends. D、By talking more with his family and friends.(3)、Why did the writer write the passage?A、To show a new culture. B、To share his personal experience. C、To ask us to study in a foreign country. D、To introduce an exchange program. -
20、 阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries.
②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn't want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.
③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other's arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.
④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you'd better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India.
⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others' ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people's hearts closer.
(1)、Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer.①India ②Canada ③Brazil
a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands.
b. People stand very close when speaking.
c. Greet the oldest person first.
A、①-c; B、-b; C、-aB. ①-b;②-c;③-aC. ①-c;②-a;③-b D、①-a;②-c;③-b(2)、What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" mean?A、Polite. B、Shy. C、Rude. D、Warm.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B、Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C、People in Brazil don't often touch each other when speaking. D、People in Brazil needn't take a gift to a business meeting.(4)、What's the structure of the passage?A、
B、
C、
D、