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1、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 , 使短文完整正确。
fight, we, voice, useful, writer, finally, article, young, be, hope
Lu Xun is a famous writer. From a young age, we study his such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen.
Born on September 25, 1881, the great real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went abroad to study medicine. But later he dropped out and started writing. He his words could encourage people. After returning to China, Lu Xun worked as a teacher before finding a job at the Ministry of Education (教育部).
In the 1930s, Lu Xun encouraged more artists to produce woodcuts (木刻版画). Lu Xun thought it was a art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas.
Though Lu Xun's works were written in his time, they still part of pop culture. His words are often used in many works. In life, Lu Xun is also the most talkedabout (被提及的) writer.
Today, Lu Xun's is still heard. A modern Chinese writer thinks it is a good thing. Lu Xun was never afraid to draw attention. "Lu Xun was brave enough to against the unfair rules. If you want him to be silent, he would speak out," he wrote.
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2、 他的工作对解决粮食短缺问题产生了巨大影响。
His work solving the food shortage problem.
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3、 除了实验室工作,他大部分时间都在田间度过。
his lab work, he spent most of his time in the fields.
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4、 陈望道全身心投入翻译这本书,竟误把粽子蘸进墨水里。
Chen Wangdao was so on translating the book that he dipped zongzi into ink by mistake.
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5、 达尔文是著名的生物学家,也是进化论的提出者。
Charles Darwin was a well-known and the of the theory of evolution.
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6、 我喜欢读书,因为书里有很多精彩的东西。
I reading because there are many wonderful things in books.
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7、 Edison's great (发明) brought light to every family.
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8、 It takes strong (意志) to achieve great success.
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9、 This famous writer's (著作) sell well all over the world.
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10、 She wants to become a great (剧作家) and write wonderful plays for children.
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11、 She is a (success) doctor who has helped many patients.
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12、 We should learn from the (great) of those great people.
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13、 Helen Keller lost her (able) to see and hear when she was young.
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14、 His (devote) to medical research helped save thousands of lives.
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15、 These (pioneer) made great contributions to medical development.
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16、阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有两项多余)
On Oct 18, 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. We admire his amazing life of learning and helping others.
When Yang was young, he was full of questions about the universe (宇宙). He went to the USA to study physics. With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws (法则) of nature.
For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn't everything. He worked hard to build a bridge between scientists in the USA and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas.
In 2003, he came back to China to teach at Tsinghua University. Yang didn't use PowerPoint and corrected homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua.
In 2015, Yang gave up his USA citizenship (国籍). He called his home "Gui Gen Ju (归根居)" to show his life had come full circle.
A. He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017.
B. We feel very sad about his death.
C. Yang's life was full of many difficulties.
D. He started his lessons from basic ideas like time and light speed.
E. His heart was always with China.
F. This helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.
G. Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him.
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17、阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
①Hua Luogeng was one of China's most famous mathematicians. Born into a poor family in 1910, he left school at 14 to help his father in a small shop. However, he never stopped learning. Every night, after a long day of work, he studied math books by candlelight.
②At 18, Hua got a serious illness that left him with a disability in his leg. But this did not stop him. He wrote letters to famous professors, sharing his ideas about math problems. One professor, Xiong Qinglai, was so impressed by Hua's talent that he invited Hua to study at Tsinghua University.
③At Tsinghua, Hua worked harder than anyone else. He read every math book in the library and published many papers. Later, he went to Cambridge University in England, where he made breakthroughs in number theory. When he returned to China, he became a professor and trained many young mathematicians.
④Hua believed that math should be useful to ordinary people. He often said, "Math is not just for experts; it should help solve real-world problems. " He traveled across China, teaching workers and farmers how to use math in their daily work. Even today, his spirit of perseverance and love for learning inspires millions.
(1)、What is the best structure for the text?A、①/②③④ B、①/②/③④ C、①②③/④ D、①②/③④(2)、Why did Xiong Qinglai invite Hua Luogeng to Tsinghua University?A、Because Hua was good at selling things. B、Because Hua wrote impressive letters about math. C、Because Hua had studied abroad before. D、Because Hua was a famous professor already.(3)、What does the underlined word "breakthroughs" in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Difficulties. B、Mistakes. C、Important discoveries. D、Daily tasks.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Hua Luogeng was born into a rich family. B、Hua stopped studying after he got ill. C、Hua believed math should help ordinary people. D、Hua never left China in his life.(5)、What is the best title for the passage?A、The History of Math in China B、A Great Mathematician: Hua Luogeng C、Life at Tsinghua University D、How to Become a Professor -
18、阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Throughout history, many great people have changed the world with their ideas and actions. Here are four of them:
Name
Achievement
Influence
Confucius (551—479 BC)
A great thinker and educator. He set up private schools and taught students for free.
His ideas about kindness and learning are still important in China and other Asian countries.
Isaac Newton (1643—1727)
An English scientist who discovered gravity and the laws of motion.
His work laid the foundation for modern physics and space exploration.
Marie Curie (1867—1934)
A Polish-French scientist who discovered radium and polonium.
She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and her research helps treat cancer today.
Nelson Mandela (1918—2013)
A South African leader who fought against racial segregation (种族隔离).
He became president and promoted peace, teaching the world about forgiveness and equality.
These people came from different backgrounds, but they all shared one thing: a strong belief in making the world better. They faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. Their stories teach us that anyone can make a difference, no matter where they come from.
(1)、Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?A、Confucius B、Isaac Newton C、Marie Curie D、Nelson Mandela(2)、What did Isaac Newton discover?A、Gravity B、Radium C、Kindness D、Equality(3)、What did Confucius do to help education?A、He built many public schools. B、He set up private schools and taught for free. C、He wrote many books about science. D、He traveled around the world to teach.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE about Nelson Mandela?A、He was a scientist. B、He fought against racial segregation. C、He discovered a new element. D、He was born in China.(5)、What do these four people have in common?A、They were all born in Asia. B、They all won Nobel Prizes. C、They all faced difficulties but never gave up. D、They all studied in the same university. -
19、阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? A famous poet who loved his country? But do you know that Lu was also a "slasher (斜杠青年)" of his time? If he had a social media profile (个人资料), it might read like this: poet/ politician (政治家) / foodie/ cat lover.
Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), he was one of the most productive poets in Chinese history. About 9, 300 of his poems are still around today. Many of these are filled with a wish to protect his homeland, making him a famous patriotic (爱国的) poet.
As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was often attacked by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). Lu spoke out against the Song government's weak policy (政策) and called for fighting back. However, he was downgraded because of this.
Although disappointed with government work, Lu found joy in food. While serving in the Shu region, he wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life was his healthy eating habits. He even wrote a poem about the benefits of porridge.
Lu also found comfort in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. That's what made him such a true cat lover!
As a man of a great national dream and someone who loved life's small joys, Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many "slashes"!
(1)、How would the writer describe Lu You?A、A poet. B、A politician. C、A foodie. D、A slasher.(2)、The underlined word "productive" means "____".A、fruitful B、serious C、confident D、polite(3)、What does "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?A、He wore too many titles. B、His ideas were against the Song government. C、He developed different hobbies. D、He planned to enjoy his life in the countryside.(4)、Which of the following poems is written by Lu You?A、Very quietly I take my leave, As quietly as I came here;Quietly I wave goodbye, To the rosy clouds in the western sky.
B、Everyone seeks the secret to a long life, But fails to see it's right before their eyes.I learned from Wanqiu this simple, humble way, To eat plain porridge is to become immortal.
C、Before my bed a pool of light —Can it be hoarfrost on the ground?Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
D、How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. . .I wish that we could live forever, So we could share the moonlight far apart, together.
(5)、How can we build a full life according to Lu You's experience?A、Think twice before you act. B、Early to bed, and early to rise. C、Dream big and enjoy small. D、Travel around and explore more. -
20、 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official (官员) called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang 1 for a while and answered, "Xie Hu is the right person for the job. "
The king was very 2 this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang's 3 . Xie Hu didn't like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn't 4 why Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Xie Hu. 5 he asked Qi Huangyang, "Isn't Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?"
Qi Huangyang replied, "You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn't ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not!" The king 6 . He thought Qi Huangyang was a 7 man!
The king 8 Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things 9 the people there. People there thought 10 of him. And they all 11 that he was a good official.
When Confucius heard about this, he 12 Qi Huangyang for what he had done. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person's 13 . Even if the person was his enemy, he would still 14 that person's good qualities (品质).
This is the story behind the Chinese idiom "Da Gong Wu Si". Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly 15 and selfless.
(1)A 、 expected B 、 stood C 、 thought D 、 waited(2)A 、 happy with B 、 excited about C 、 angry at D 、 surprised at(3)A 、 enemy B 、 teacher C 、 friend D 、 student(4)A 、 mind B 、 understand C 、 wonder D 、 realize(5)A 、 But B 、 And C 、 So D 、 Because(6)A 、 cried B 、 smiled C 、 believed D 、 supposed(7)A 、 stupid B 、 careful C 、 great D 、 crazy(8)A 、 sent B 、 stole C 、 suggested D 、 refused(9)A 、 against B 、 with C 、 from D 、 for(10)A 、 slowly B 、 highly C 、 quickly D 、 poorly(11)A 、 agreed B 、 disagreed C 、 promised D 、 ordered(12)A 、 hated B 、 passed C 、 praised D 、 protected(13)A 、 interest B 、 position C 、 money D 、 ability(14)A 、 interview B 、 admire C 、 hide D 、 create(15)A 、 fair B 、 humorous C 、 comfortable D 、 honest