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1、只要团结一心,我们就能勇敢应对这些挑战。
We can bravely as long as we unite together.
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2、 老师想知道他上课迟到的真正缘由。
The teacher wants to know the real his being late for class.
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3、 根据要求写出相应的短语(1)、与某人闹翻(p56)(2)、感到羞耻(3)、世界末日(4)、世界末日(5)、 谢谢你的建议(6)、怎么样?(7)、回复学生的邮件(p60)(8)、长大(9)、 与… 处境一样(10)、表达某人的同情
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4、 Your desk is so (mess). Please tidy it up right now.
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5、 Teachers always give us useful (advise)on how to relax.
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6、 I feel (awful)sorry for troubling you so many times.
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7、 Too much screen time has a bad (affect)on our eyesight.
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8、 He (respond)to my message in just ten minutes yesterday.
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9、 My mother got even (mad)when she saw my broken glasses.
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10、 Many teenagers become (addict)to playing mobile games.
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11、 Too much (压力)will make students feel worried.
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12、 People have deep (同情)for those poor children.
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13、 The teacher is in (负责)of our class.
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14、She f all her attention on solving the difficult problem just now.
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15、 根据要求写出相应的单词(1)、awful→(adv. )(2)、mad →(adv. )(3)、bully→(n. )(4)、mess→(adj. )(5)、operate→ (n.指人).(6)、addict→(adj. )(7)、press→(n. )(8)、manage→(n. 指人)(9)、affect→(n. )(10)、embarrass→(adj. 修饰人)(11)、radio→(pl. )(12)、hate→(过去式)
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16、 阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当 的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。
In recent years,more and more people (come)to realize the importance of food safety.Some families have stopped (eat)out and started cooking at home.
However,they still worry the ingredients(原料)they use.So,is there any way we can eat (safe)?Maybe there is.People in Brazil have wonderful way that they would like to show us.
Sao Paulo is the (large)city in Brazil.Growing vegetables at home has become popular there.Most people in the city live in apartments, they don't have a garden. But if you make good use of the space on your balcony (阳台),it is enough to grow vegetables for a family of three. These "urban( 城市的)farmers"all say the vegetables they grow taste good.What's more,they are safe and fresh.
Growing vegetables by (we)has many good sides.First,these vegetables won't (pollute)by pesticides(杀虫剂).Second,since they are fresh,they are often good for our health.Besides,the vegetables also make the indoor air cleaner.Last but not least,the relationship between family members may become better as we work together to grow them.
Now,you have learnt about allof these benefits of growing vegetables.Do you want to try it?I believe it will be easy if one of your family members is good at gardening.But if not,look for some (advise).Here is a helpful book: The Edible Balcony.
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17、 下面的材料A~F 是六条医生给出的饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯描述为他们 选择对应的建议。
A.Drinking juice and soft drinks has been connected with the growing rate of obesity.It's better to drink water.Drinking water does us good,such as delivering oxygen throughout the body and improving skin health.
B.Eating meals or snacks late at night is against the way our organs( 器官)work.It easily causes
weight gain and also affects our memory.We had better avoid late-night eating.
C.Eating breakfast puts you on track for (走上正轨)a day of healthy eating and helps you stay away from unhealthy choices during the day.Besides,it is good for weight loss.
D.It's important to slow down when eating.It takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
E.Eating in front of the TV may lead to overeating and also make it hard to pay attention to the feeling of fullness.Overeating is not good for study or work because it can cause tiredness.So try to eat only in the designated ( 指定的)place,like the kitchen.
F.Eating too much sugar is bad for your health.Try naturally sweet vegetables such as carrots and sweet potatoes,which can add healthy sweetness to your meals.
Jack has meals at home.And he always watches TV while eating.
George often lies in bed in the morning,which means he seldom has breakfast.
Liang Lin has a sweet tooth.She usually adds sugar to her water.
Linda likes different drinks,such as fruit juice and cola.Drinking them cheers her up.
Guo Xiao often works late into the night.So he is likely to eat a late meal at night.
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18、 请阅读全文,并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文的意思完 整、连贯。
A.There are four stages(阶段)of sugar addiction.
B.Over time,sugar addiction comes to stage four.
C.Do you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets?
D.Here is some simple advice you probably have heard before. E.Sugar addiction has a bad influence on people's health. F.It means you use or do something over and over again.
Are you the kind of person who always keeps a piece of chocolate nearby? If so,you may have a problem that millions of others have:sugar an addiction.
What does addiction mean? It's bad for you.Playing computer games,drinking and eating are examples of activities that can develop into an addiction.
Stage one begins with a strong need for something sweet.This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamine creates feelings of happiness.In stage two,the desire for sweets grows stronger even after you have eaten sugar.Gradually,your body grows less sensitive to sugar,so you need more sweets to get the same joyful feeling.In stage three,when you don't eat the sugar you want,you feel bad.It doesn't stop there.You may also experience some physical problems like headaches. This stage shows the worst health impact of sugar addiction. Obesity(肥胖)and low spirits are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult,but it is important for your health.There are a few things to keep in mind. Eat three meals a day,get enough sleep and exercise often.Choose healthy snacks,like fruit,and avoid salty snacks.These usually cause you to want to eat sweets.Don't push yourself too hard.Remember that daily habits take time to change.
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19、 阅读理解
In our daily lives,we often have such an experience:we feel hungry yet stay busy and hold back our desire( 欲望)to eat.But when we've been hungry for a long while,we find ourselves no longer hungry.Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don't eat?
Why do people feel hungry?From a scientific point of view,the food we eat is turned into glucose(葡萄糖)for energy,and we feel hungry because there is not enough sugar in the blood. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood.When there is not enough glucose,a person feels hungry.Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach,but by the changes in glucose levels.Although hunger is mainly caused by low glucose levels,you still need to eat to restore energy.
When we have been hungry for a long time,why aren't we hungry?In fact,spare energy can be stored in our bodies.When we can't eat for some reasons,our bodies will change the stored sugar into energy.When glucose levels rise,our bodies receive a message:energy is enough.So we don't feel hungry any more.
Is it OK not to eat when you've been hungry for a long time?No.It is harmful to the body.
When the stored energy is used up,the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy.During this process(过程),we will feel dizzy(眩晕的).In worse cases,protein also starts to break down and we are in danger.In the worst case,we may even lose our lives.
For busy people,always take some sweets with you.If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn't give up eating!Start with a piece of candy or some soup.
(1)、What is the real cause of hunger according to the passage?A、An empty stomach. B、Lack offat in the body. C、Shortage of protein supply. D、Low glucose levels in blood.(2)、What does the body do first to get energy when we can't eat for a long while?A、Break down protein directly. B、Use up all the fat in the body. C、Change stored sugar into energy. D、Store more glucose in the blood.(3)、What suggestion does the writer give to busy people?A、Carry some sweet food with them every day. B、Finish all work first before having any food. C、Have soup instead of eating candies when hungry. D、Eat a large meal immediately when feeling hungry.(4)、What's the main purpose of the passage?A、To introduce different kinds of energy foods. B、To explain how our bodies deal with hunger. C、To tell people the importance of eating sweets. D、To advise busy people to have three meals on time.(5)、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Para.1)A、①②③④/⑤ B、①②③④⑤ C、①②③④⑤ D、①/②③④/⑤ -
20、 阅读理解
When I was young,"Don't get fat"was a repeated warning during my childhood.I was often told what not to eat.It messed up my relationship with food.Because of this,I was always worried about my daughter's weight and what she ate.I used to encourage her to make healthy snack choices and often stop her from a second dessert.However,hearing her say,"I think I'm too fat,"was a wake-up call.It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having a bad influence somehow.
So I turned to Charlotte Markey,a psychology (心理学)professor,for help.Markey recommends a well-known idea called the "Division of Responsibility".The idea suggests that parents provide a lot of healthy foods to their kids at fixed times,and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to have —even if that means eating more cookies than carrots from time to time,even if that means they can share what they eat with their classmates
Markey believed that food is one of the unusual subjects where,as parents,saying less is more."When your child complains of a stomachache,you can say,'Well,you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices',"says Markey."Let them feel like they have the power to decide it themselves."
Trying out these ways has shown me that less restraint develops better decision-making in children."Parenting is a long game,"Markey notes."The food you have makes a huge difference."
(1)、Who is Charlotte Markey?A、A cooking teacher. B、A psychology professor. C、A diet doctor. D、A primary school teacher.(2)、What can be learnt about the idea "Division of Responsibility"?A、Parents choose all food for kids. B、Kids decide what healthy food to eat. C、Kids can only eat carrots. D、Parents forbid all sweet snacks.(3)、What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、The power. B、Food choices. C、Sugary food. D、Healthy carrots.(4)、What does the underlined word "restraint""in the last paragraph probably mean?A、Control. B、Advice. C、Support. D、Communication.(5)、What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A、To share the writer's personal experience of dieting. B、To introduce parenting tips for children's height growth. C、To explain the ways for parents to help children with food. D、To discuss the importance of healthy eating for children.