相关试卷

要点：

(1)向张明表示理解和支持；

(2)阐述青少年应该被允许追求自己的兴趣爱好及原因；

(3)提出解决与父母分歧的具体方法。

参考词汇： take photos, win awards, professional photographer, communicate with

要求：

(1)文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

(2)80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Dear Zhang Ming,

I'm happy to receive your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

You may think that inventions are only made by experts with professional knowledge, but actually, many great creations come from everyday people who pay attention to life's little troubles. Take the smart water bottle as a typical example. Its inventor, Lin Tao, was a college student who often forgot to drink water regularly due to busy study and extracurricular activities. This oversight affected his health, so he decided to design a solution: a water bottle that reminds people to drink through soft flashing lights and gentle beeping sounds. Simple yet practical, this invention has helped thousands of people develop healthy drinking habits, showing that innovation doesn't require advanced skills—just a willingness to solve problems.

Creating an invention follows three basic steps. First, observe carefully to find a real problem in daily life, such as tangled earphones, messy stationery, or forgetting to take medicine. Second, brainstorm creative solutions without limiting your ideas— even seemingly silly thoughts might evolve into great inventions. For example, if you struggle with disorganized desk items, a multi-functional pencil case with separate compartments could be a good idea. Finally, turn your idea into reality by drawing sketches, collecting materials, and testing repeatedly until it works.

Even students can invent useful things. Inventing helps you improve practical skills and notice more about the world. Lin Tao's story proves that age or background doesn't matter— what counts is acting on your ideas. So don't be afraid to try: your small thought about improving daily life might one day become an invention that benefits many people.

Adolescence (青春期) is a time of big changes for students. Many teens like 15-year-old Li Ming feel upset when talking to parents—he often argues his mom about homework and phone use. "They never listen to my ideas," Li Ming said,"I just want more freedom."

This kind of argument is common. Parents often worry about their kids' safety and grades, so they keep asking about school life. But teens think parents are too strict; some even hide (they) feelings instead of talking. Over time, the gap between them grows (wide)—they have fewer and fewer calm conversations.

Last month, Li Ming's class had a meeting about family communication. The teacher shared useful tip: "Listen first, then speak." Li Ming tried it. One evening, when his dad asked about his test, he didn't get angry. Instead, he said, "I (use) to practice math every evening, but now I have been trying more efficient ways to improve it." His dad nodded and shared his own school stories. For the (one) time in weeks, they talked    (peaceful) for an hour.

Experts say both sides need to make efforts. Teens can ask parents they can have more independence in making small decisions. Parents can give teens more space and avoid blaming. Even small talk can close the gap between family members by (learn) to understand each other.

important advice! It is Good communication helps turn argument into trust—it makes adolescence easier for everyone.

The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21,2025 in the Greater   Bay Area. This year's Games were 1 meaningful because they were together hosted by three places for the first time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Over 14,000 2 from all over China took part in 34 major sports and 419 events. The Games were expected to be the biggest in history, showing the strong development of Chinese sports.

The 3 for this event are two Chinese white dolphins: "Xiyangyang" and"Lerongrong", 4 mean "joyful" and "harmonious" in Chinese. With three-colored water sprays on their heads, they symbolize the friendship of the three regions. They are a shared ecological symbol of the Greater Bay Area. Both have big happy smiles, and stand for unity, environmental protection and joy to welcome all players.

The opening ceremony took place at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. Traditional Chinese culture 5 with modern technology in the show, like dragon dances and digital light displays. Some new and exciting sports had been added to attract young people, including surfing and skateboarding. These sports were gaining 6 traction than traditional events.

The Games used new technology to make watching easier. People could watch competitions through mobile phones 7 experience events in VR. An online news center provided information in three languages. The organizers were also paying special attention to environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts made the Games more modern and 8 friendly.

It was believed that the 15th National Games would be a great 9 to the development of sports in China. Let's look back on this wonderful event and 10 the joy of sports together.

Nowadays, our city has many delivery robots (配送机器人), which have become a common sight in neighborhoods, streets and near office buildings. For example, they can help people save time on daily shopping, and also keep people from worrying about busy traffic caused by delivery trucks during peak hours.

The delivery process is simple and smooth: people first look through and buy things on a mobile shopping app, then store workers carefully pick and pack ordered items, and robots take over to send packages to the target place in an hour. With the message as a reminder, users can easily open the robot's storage box to pick up their things without long waits.

People often see these cute robots moving on the street. They form neat lines in crowded areas, cross busy roads skillfully by following traffic rules, and wait patiently for green lights at crossings. In daily use, some dogs bark at them curiously and naughty kids can't help touching them, but the intelligent robots stop at once if you accidentally stand in front of them to ensure safety.

Someone complains, "The delivery robots are in a mess on walkways when waiting for traffic lights, making already busy traffic more crowded."

A. The delivery robots are small but smart, which benefits people a lot.

B. Sometimes they even ask passers-by for help when facing small problems.

C. They can help people stop paying expensive delivery fees.

D. However, every coin has two sides.

E. After arrival at the destination, the user will get a text message with a pick-up code.

Chen has been practicing Hunan embroidery (湘绣) for 20 years. As a national intangible cultural heritage with a history of over 2,000 years, Hunan embroidery is famous for its bright colors and lifelike patterns. Unlike ordinary embroidery, it uses different stitching methods to show the texture of objects, making flowers look real and birds seem ready to fly.

Every weekend, Chen sets up a stall at Changsha's old street. He not only displays his works but also teaches visitors basic skills. Many local students and foreign guests are interested. Maria, an exchange student from Germany, tried it but found it hard to hold the thin needle and keep stitches even. She thought it was quite tricky. With Chen's patient guidance, Maria finally finished a small embroidery piece with a bamboo pattern.

"I'm shocked by the beauty of Hunan embroidery," Maria said. "It's not just a craft—it's a part of Chinese culture. I want to learn more about it."

Hunan embroidery has been passed down in Chen's family for three generations. His 10-year-old daughter often sits beside him, learning simple stitches, just like he did when he was young.

"Hunan embroidery is a treasure of Hunan," Chen said."I hope more young people will love it and pass it on."

Yang developed a strong interest in science when he was young. He studied hard even in difficult times. During his school years at Southwest Associated University, he had to avoid Japanese air raids but never gave up his studies. He made great achievements in physics, including the famous "Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory" (杨-米尔斯规范场论). Together with Li Zhengdao, he put forward the revolutionary idea of "parity non-conservation in weak interactions" (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which won them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.

Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always missed his motherland. In 1971, when Sino-US relations (中美关系) began to improve, he became the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China. Later, he gave up his US citizenship and returned to settle in Tsinghua Garden. He worked hard to help Chinese universities build research institutions, raise funds for scientific research, and even taught college students in his 80s. He once said his greatest contribution was helping Chinese people get rid of the idea that "we are inferior to others".

Yang cared a lot about young people. He encouraged them to remember the spirit of "self-improvement" from Tsinghua's school motto, dare to question, and choose promising fields to pursue their dreams. His life tells us that success comes from perseverance and love for the country.

内容包括：

1. 构建绿色校园的重要性；

2. 你平时的做法（垃圾分类，……）；

3. 号召共建绿色校园。

要求：

1. 词数为80左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：environment(n. 环境)，divide rubbish(垃圾分类)，recycle(v. 回收利用)

Build a Green School

Nowadays, building a green school is important.

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A report found that the number of hedgehogs (刺猬) has fallen to three fourths in the countryside since 2000. Many care groups across the UK have decided to a new plan to help them.

Hedgehogs face a number of difficulties. For example, the good areas for them to live in are getting much. And this means that there aren't enough places for them to find food. As a result, it is harder for these little animals to survive.

The new plan is the National Hedgehog Conservation Strategy (国家刺猬保护战略). It asks local governments, farmers and wildlife care groups to help the hedgehogs. People's attention to the problems can be raised. At the same time, it can make sure that natural is good for hedgehogs and create rules about building projects.

There are lots of ways for people at home to help hedgehogs too. You can put out water for them to drink, as well as leaves or dry grass for them to live in. And you have a garden, you can also make a "hedgehog road" by making a small hole in a fence (篱笆) near the ground, to connect to other gardens.

Every small helps. By working together, we can stop hedgehogs from disappearing. Remember, even a bowl of water or a hole in fence can save their lives. So, let's save these lovely animals now!

②Those robots need artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works.

③AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean.

④AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can't control it. It might bring danger to humans.

⑤Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.

根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。

②Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes. "We call them hair cells," Jackie Clark said. "They look like hairs standing up." Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves.

③Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back. Sometimes there's tinnitus. "It's like someone is playing the flute (长笛) for a long time," Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, but it can also make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears.

④How can we protect our ears? According to some research, we'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. "If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones," Clark says, "it's too loud." To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

Mr Ballou hardly paid. Maybe he was short of money. Then, one day, as I was walking by, he asked me to come inside.

"I haven't paid you," Mr Ballou said, "but perhaps you can choose some books for the work you've done."

He pointed to the books. His study (书房) looked like a library.

"What do you read?" Mr Ballou asked.

"I don't know." Actually, I just read what was in front of me, what I found in the magazines or on the back of food boxes. The idea of choosing a book to read on purpose was new to me.

He looked at me in surprise, and handed me a book.

"The Last of the Just," I read. "What's it about?"

"You tell me later."

It was my first time to read the world literature (文学), and I was shocked by the power a novel could have. I couldn't express my feelings in words, so when Mr Ballou asked, "Well?" I only replied, "     ▲     ."

"Keep it," he said and gave me Coming of Age in Samoa by anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead.

Mr Ballou never paid me that year, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. A book that arrives before you at the right moment will change the course of all that follows.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

What's the first thing you will think of when you see wheat straw (麦秆)? Most people would see it as 1. They think it's useless. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural heritage inheritor (非物质文化遗产传承人), can change the straw into beautiful artworks.

The Book of Rites (《礼记》), an old famous book, 2 that there were straw-weaving (编织) workers and special tools during the Zhou Dynasty.

Straw weaving takes weeks, or even months to 3. First, you need to draw on paper. This needs some drawing skills. Then you start weaving. Even if you finish weaving, you may not make a 4 piece of work. And the hardest part is to make it 5 because it is very difficult to make a handmade work look real.

The most important 6 of straw weaving is to find the proper materials (材料). It is the key to making a good straw artwork. We can 7 see straw in the countryside. They are everywhere along the roads, but we still need to choose the right straw for weaving.

With the development of society, products made by machines began to get popular, 8 they are faster and cheaper. So to help the skill develop, Wu works hard to create new products. When people ask about her 9, Wu says she wants to learn more about local traditional culture. In this way, she can 10 more cultural products with her straw-weaving skill.

要点：

1. 保持环境卫生 (不乱扔垃圾、主动打扫……)；

2. 文明礼貌 (说"请、谢谢、对不起"，尊敬师长，友善同学……)；

3. 遵守规则 (排队、不闯红灯、不喧哗、爱护公物……)

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The ancient Chinese used the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历). In it, the year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow (大雪).

Snowy winter

In northern China, there is heavy snow in winter, and the snow may last all day. The snow flies, and because of it, the world turns all white.

Appreciating winter sweet (欣赏腊梅)

Winter sweet is loved by Chinese people deeply for its endurance (忍耐力) in cold winter. We call winter sweet, pine (松树) and bamboo the "three cold-weather friends".

Eating mutton

Usually, mutton is chosen as the main food during Major Snow. It is good for providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like enjoying mutton soup in hot pot or stewed (炖的) mutton soup.

Making sausages

During Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages (腊肠). Sausages are usually dried in a well-ventilated (通风良好的) place in the shade. After a week, people can enjoy them.

Why do Chinese people love winter sweet?

Imagine you are spending the Major Snow in Chongqing, describe how you would enjoy the day.

Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend whole day finishing school work except for three meals.

Modern students have many (interest). They love sports, computers and music. They can stay away too much pressure during the weekend by doing what they like. But in fact, students have so much homework that they have no time to enjoy (they). Because of it, some of them really hate doing their weekend homework. So they don't even do it Sunday night. And there is not enough time (finish) the homework (careful). Finally, the poor weekend homework usually makes teachers angry.

Students may lose interest in (learn) for too much schoolwork. It's also bad for their (healthy). A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students, rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be changed. Students should (allow) to give both pleasure and knowledge.

A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.

B:

A: Nervous about what?

B: Well, for one thing, I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table.

A:

B: For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.

A: Where should I put it?

B: You should put it on the table!

A:

B: I thought it was strange as well, but now I am used to it.

A:

B: You shouldn't put your hands in your lap.

A: Really? Where should people put their hands?

B:

A: I have to say it's very surprising.

A. Oh, it's pretty strange.

B. Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.

C. What rules do they have?

D. They should always keep their hands on the table.

E. What else did you find surprising?

Dubai is hot. It's built on a desert overlooking the Arabian sea. Temperatures when we were there were well over 40℃.But the buildings are linked（连接）together so you don't need to be outside for long.

We were told before we visited Dubai that it was the type of place where foreigners were not welcome. How wrong they were! People were more than accepting of different cultures. Dubai is the most welcoming place we have ever been to.

No litter, no smoking on every corner. The roads are so wide that there is no real traffic. Also, Dubai is simply safe, yet there are not police around.

Dubai is all about fun. The food we enjoyed in Dubai was out of this world.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Everyone we met was friendly.

B. Dubai is by far one of the cleanest places we have been to.

C. Here's my opinion about what Dubai is like.

D. The buildings are huge, reaching into the sky.

E. At times it's too hot to walk about outside for long.

F. It is really an amazing place and we would love to visit it again.