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1、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do a science experiment to see how rain forms. You will need: a glass jar(罐), hot water, a plate and ice cubes(冰块).

What happens in the jar?
Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam(水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall.
What happens in the sky?
The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. When the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain.
(1)、Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment?A、Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water. B、A jar, hot water→Ice cubes→A plate. C、A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes. D、Ice cubes→A jar, hot water→A plate.(2)、How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment?A、About five minutes. B、About ten minutes. C、About fifteen minutes. D、About twenty minutes.(3)、Which of the following should be put into "____"?A、wet air B、hot wind C、rain clouds D、water drops(4)、In which class will you probably do this experiment?A、History class. B、Chemistry class. C、Math class. D、Physics class. -
2、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We have many kinds of technologies now. Some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone(无人机)is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue(救援)teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings first to search for those who are still alive.
Social media(社交媒体)is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms(平台)allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters, so others can know their status(状况). Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate(捐赠)money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming(直播)helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
(1)、What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)?A、Buildings. B、New technologies. C、The rescue teams. D、Natural disasters.(2)、Why does the writer mention live-streaming?A、To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. B、To show people can know the coming disaster on social media. C、To show social media can provide the latest news for people. D、To show social media can help raise money after a disaster.(3)、What can we know from the passage?A、The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021. B、The drone can help search for people who are still alive. C、All technologies can protect people from different disasters. D、We needn't prepare tools for disasters with the help of new technologies.(4)、Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)A、①/②③/④ B、①②/③④ C、①②/③/④ D、①/②/③④ -
3、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On January 7, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang. The earthquake brought a lot of damage(损坏)and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue speed.
Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, military planes took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster area. It showed how fast the country could act in an emergency. 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake's central point. They began to search for people stuck(卡住)in the broken buildings right away. Even though the environment was bad, they didn't give up. Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively.
Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity(电力)in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights at home again. On the same day, the communication was almost back. That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better.
The rapid rescue work in the Dingri Earthquake shows China's strong ability to deal with natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about its people's lives.
(1)、How soon did the military planes take off after the earthquake?A、In 10 minutes. B、In 15 minutes. C、In 20 minutes. D、In half an hour.(2)、What did the rescue teams do when they arrived at the earthquake's central point?A、They had a rest first. B、They waited for more help. C、They started to search for those stuck in the broken buildings. D、They gave away food to the people.(3)、When did electricity return to normal?A、30 minutes later. B、6 hours later. C、The next day. D、One hour later.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To explain how earthquakes happen. B、To describe beautiful mountains of Xizang. C、To introduce an earthquake in Xizang. D、To show China's fast rescue speed and its care for its people. -
4、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A flood disaster
Place: Changsheng Village Date: June 4th
Weather:
Sunny Cloudy Windy Rainy
8:00 am 11:00 am 1:00 pm 3:00 pm~12:00 am
The flood:
● The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village.
● About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes.
● 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing.
When the flood came:
● Mr. Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa.
● Mrs. Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom.
● Annie Smith was playing the piano while Eric Smith was doing homework.
Action:
● Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane.
● People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Changsheng Village.
(1)、When did the heavy rain start on June 4th?A、In the morning. B、In the afternoon. C、In the evening. D、At midnight.(2)、How many people lost their lives in the flood?A、10. B、15. C、50. D、200.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The flood appeared in the north of the village. B、Mr. Smith has only one child. C、The police arrived on June 4th. D、Many people from other places offered help.(4)、Where can we probably read the text?A、In a magazine. B、In a travel diary. C、In a news report. D、In a storybook. -
5、 下文是一位校长给初中毕业生的信。选词填空。
brave, competition, first, thank, spend
Dear graduates,
It's time to say goodbye to you all. I feel a bit sad. No matter where you go, I'm sure that three years you have here will be an unforgettable memory to you.
As your head teacher, I'm proud of you. Do you remember the basketball in your second year of junior high school? All players of our school basketball team tried their best to win place. They trained hard for it, and never gave up easily. I hope all of you can carry that spirit wherever you go. I also hope you will be to the people who helped you and supported you.
Lastly, all I want to tell you is to face every challenge on your way to success.
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6、 We'd better start early so that we won't miss the flight. (改为同义句)
We'd better early so that we won't miss the flight.
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7、 The new fridge cost me 2, 000 yuan. (改为同义句)
I 2, 000 yuan the new fridge.
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8、 He pointed out my mistakes and then I realized what was wrong. (改为同义句)
I didn't what was wrong he pointed out my mistakes.
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9、 Jenny died 2 years ago. (改为同义句)
Jenny for 2 years.
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10、 She makes her son learn a poem every day. (对划线部分提问)
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11、 Mr. Lin is our football/ˌkəʊtʃ/. He is very strict with us.
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12、 Peter is an honest boy, so he seldom tells lies and his words are always /bɪ'liːvəbl/.
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13、 James and I are not always in/ə'griːmənt/, but we are best friends.
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14、 My deskmate often /,əʊvə(r)'sliːps/ in the morning, so he is always late for school.
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15、 The students in our school are all (渴望 的) for knowledge.
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16、 Mary is our class monitor. Her Chinese (水平) is very high and she always helps us with Chinese.
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17、 My Chinese teacher is good at writing novels and some of his (作品) have been published already.
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18、 Mr. Smith is our science teacher and he cares about the environment. He never uses (塑料的) bags.
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19、 My English teacher is a kind and (体贴人的) woman.
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20、 Our head teacher always says that we students should have the (勇气) to face the difficulty we meet.