相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解
Recently Zhejiang province's Jinhua has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra (额外的)six days of leave in spring and autumn. The first autumn leave will last for five days from November 21 to 25, including a Saturday and Sunday, while the other three days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday next year.
This new plan is aimed at reducing the heavy academic burden on students. It is believed that by having more breaks, a healthy balance between work and rest can be achieved. Students are also encouraged to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature and society. During the holidays, teachers are required to assign little or no homework, so that students can take part in social practice.
Many people think this is a good idea. Xiong Bingqi, an education expert, said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools, teachers, and students. However, he also pointed out students still face strong pressure to do well in exams like zhongkao and gaokao. Also, if parents have to work, students might not be well taken care of at home. To solve this, Xiong suggested that parents should be given paid vacation time to spend time with their children.
Another researcher, Chu Zhaohui, said spring and autumn leave days can help improve students' social development and teamwork through different activities. He added that schools and families should be allowed to make their own plans, instead of using a "one-size-fits-all" method.
Jinhua is one of the first cities in China to officially introduce spring and autumn leave days. However, other cities like Hangzhou have had similar holidays since 2004. In Hangzhou, winter and summer holidays are adjusted to make room for three days in spring and three in autumn. Guangzhou also encourages its primary and secondary schools to explore the introduction of spring and autumn leave based on their actual need,while seeing to it that there's enough teaching time each year.
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、By giving an example of a student's holiday experience. B、By stating a new plan for school holidays directly. C、By comparing how long holidays last in different seasons. D、By introducing the background of Jinhua's education.(2)、 What is Xiong Bingqi's attitude towards the new holiday plan?A、He thinks it has both advantages and problems. B、He completely disagrees with it. C、He believes it will increase students' stress. D、He suggests assigning creative homework.(3)、The writer probably agrees that____.A、all other cities should copy Jinhua's holiday plan exactly B、students should study more during holidays C、parents don't need to care about their kids during breaks D、holiday plans should be made carefully(4)、What's the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A、To prove that Jinhua's plan is the best in China. B、To explain why spring and autumn holidays are necessary. C、To show that other cities have tried similar holiday plans. D、To describe how students spend their holidays in other cities. -
2、 阅读理解
①Do you sometimes feel too afraid to try new things? If you want to grow and get better, you need to take risks and challenge yourself. But your brain often tells you to stay safe. It might say, "Don't trouble trying something new." Even when these thoughts aren't reasonable, our anxiety can still win. Instead of thinking about the good things that could happen, we worry more about "What if something goes wrong?"
②Avoiding all risks might seem smart, but it can make you feel unhappy. The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings, not facts. We think, "The more scared I feel, the riskier it is." But feelings aren't always reasonable. If we knew how to think about risks clearly, we'd know which risks are worth taking. For example, trying a new hobby like painting might feel scary at first, but it could bring you joy and new skills.
③Whether you're afraid to change your job or too nervous to ask a friend for coffee, learning to take "good risks" can improve your life. Here are good ways to help.
④Balance feelings with facts. Many times, we think fear means something risky. But that's not true. For example, driving a car feels safe because we do it every day, but giving a speech in public might make your heart beat fast. Yet the fact shows that car accidents are much more common than getting hurt while speaking! So before you avoid doing something scary, take three deep breaths and ask yourself: "What's the real risk here?"
⑤Take steps to succeed. You can do many small things to lower risks. If you're nervous about a test, make a study plan and review each day—this helps you feel more prepared. It's okay to feel butterflies in your stomach when you try something new. Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical muscle. So, taking smart risks helps you become mentally stronger. Each time you try something scary, you will learn to deal with uncertainty and anxiety. You'll also get new skills and grow from mistakes. If you try out for a dance team and don't make it, you can ask for the reason and then practise more. With practice, you'll get better at facing risks, and your chances of success will rise.
(1)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?A、Avoiding risks is a smart way to stay happy. B、Taking risks requires us to trust our feelings. C、Our brain often tells us to face challenges bravely. D、Our feelings often influence us to make decisions.(2)、What does the underlined phrase "build your mental muscle" mean in the last paragraph?A、Develop strength in your mind. B、Exercise your body to stay healthy. C、Think mainly about cheerful things. D、Avoid situations that make you afraid.(3)、What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …)A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Taking smart risks can push us forward. B、Trying many small things can reduce risks. C、Learning clearly about real risks can help a lot. D、Practising more can help deal with risks better. -
3、 阅读理解
Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn't scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day,an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, "Say, ‘Mill,please grind (磨粉)', and it'll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding'."
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They'd been happy people, and they didn't need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill, please grind hot chocolate!" He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, "What do you want it to make?" "Oh. I don't know. Why not salt?" the wife said. "Mill, please grind salt!" he said."It works!" the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. "Make it stop," the wife said. But the husband didn't know how. "Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!" His words didn't work. The mill kept grinding. Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salt.
(1)、What is the passage probably?A、A folk story. B、An instruction. C、A science fiction. D、A science report.(2)、What is the right order of the following facts from the passage?①It began to produce salt. ②The young husband threw it.
③The young couple stole it. ④The old couple got it.
A、②→④→①→③ B、②→①→④→③ C、④→①→③→② D、④→③→①→②(3)、Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in △ ?
A、thankful;stop the mill B、proud;make the mill work C、nervous;ride a horse D、surprised;throw the mill(4)、What lesson can we learn from the passage?A、A shared joy is a double joy. B、With age come wisdom. C、Greed breaks the bag. D、No pains, no gains. -
4、 阅读理解
Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday?
Sleeping Beauty
Could anyone sleep for 100 years? Probably not. The daily cycle of sleep and waking is set in your body. But animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms.
If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma.
Talk to Animals
Talking to animals isn't quite easy. But scientists are trying. Tiny cameras and microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us talk back.
But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body languages, and sounds that humans can't hear. And animals don't think like people. So, when we think they're giving directions to the castle, they're more likely to be saying "This is my tree!"
Let Down Your Hair
Rapunzel lowers her long hair to let visitors in. But could hair really hold up a prince?
Surprisingly, yes! A scientific study has found out that a single hair can hold 3 ounces, the weight of a small tomato. And a common head has about 100,000 hairs. All those together could hold up a couple of elephants. A prince? No problem.
However, Rapunzel would also need a shorter tower. Human hair only grows a few feet long. The longest hair ever recorded is about 18 feet long—pretty short for a tower.
(1)、If astronauts could hibernate, they would____.A、stop growing completely B、sleep through space travel C、need more food and water D、communicate with animals(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Animals think like people in giving directions. B、Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals. C、A common person's hair could hold up a giant panda. D、Rapunzel in the fairy tale has the longest hair in history.(3)、What is the main purpose of this passage?A、To discuss new inventions for space travel. B、To tell us how scientists influence fairy tales. C、To compare different animals' talking habits. D、To show scientific possibilities behind fairy tales. -
5、 听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(1)、Who is the speaker's hero?A、Her grandmother. B、Her sister. C、Her mother.(2)、When did Mary learn to do housework?A、At the age of 9. B、At the age of 10. C、At the age of 11.(3)、Why did Mary get up early every day?A、She had to cook breakfast. B、She liked studying in the morning. C、She had to take care of her brothers.(4)、How many books does Mary read every month?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.(5)、What does the speaker think of Mary?A、Brave. B、Friendly. C、Hard-working.
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6、听下面一段较长对话,回答三个问题。(1)、Where does Cindy probably work?A、At a radio studio. B、At a TV station. C、At a government office.(2)、What's David's problem with his mom?A、They don't care about each other. B、They can't meet each other very often. C、They always get angry with each other.(3)、What will David probably do?A、Ask his father for help. B、Go for a trip with his mom. C、Have a long talk with his mom.
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7、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个问题。(1)、When will the science show start?A、At 9:30 am. B、At 10:00 am. C、At 10:30 am.(2)、Who will Mike go to the Science Museum with?A、Betty. B、Betty and her sister. C、Betty and her parents.
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8、 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(1)、When did Peter go to Shanghai?A、Last year. B、Last month. C、Last weekend.(2)、What did Cindy buy at the art festival?A、A postcard. B、A T-shirt. C、A book.(3)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a theatre. B、At an airport. C、In a bookshop.(4)、How does Sally feel now?A、Tired. B、Angry. C、Excited.(5)、 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A、Sister and brother. B、Mother and son. C、Teacher and student.
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9、 以"How to be safe on the Internet"
题写一篇作文。要求:
1. 分析网络使用的利弊;
2. 包含以下3条安全文明用网规则(注意个人信息/巧妙设置密码/不要将陌生人添加到你的朋友列表里);
①pay attention to your personal information
②be password smart
③don't add strangers to the list of your friends
3. 表达对文明用网的期望;
4. 词数在80词左右,开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。
At present, most of us can go online at school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how to use the Internet safely.
……
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10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式且不超过三个词。
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who owned a large piece of land. He was not only known for working hard, also for being greedy (贪婪的). One day, when he was walking around his fields, he found a golden goose. The goose could lay golden eggs, and the farmer was very (excite). At first, the farmer was patient (耐心的) and waited the goose to lay one egg every day. But as time went on, he became impatient. He thought, "If I can get all the golden eggs at once, I will become rich soon." So he (plan) to kill the goose to take all the eggs inside.
When the farmer cut the goose open, he was surprised (find) nothing inside. The farmer lost his only chance to become rich. He was very sad and realised that his greed had brought him nothing but loss. The story of the farmer and the goose (quick) spread through the village. From then on, people in the village often told this story to teach their (child) the importance of patience and avoiding greed.
Years later, the farmer's story became famous in other (town). People would travel to his village to hear it. The farmer became a warning to others about the danger of greed. Although the farmer was sad, he hoped his mistake could help others learn something. "If I had been more patient," he said, "I could have lived a much (happy) life." He spent the rest of his days (tell) this story to anyone who would listen.
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11、根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
When I was a little child, I used to (讨厌) practicing the piano every day. I thought it was a boring and tiring task, and I even tried many ways to (避免) sitting in front of the piano. At that time, I didn't realize that my small acts of being lazy would lead to problems later. One day, my piano teacher told me something that changed my mind completely. She said that every (天赋) needs careful nurturing and continuous practice, and there is no shortcut to success in any field.
As I grew older, I started to understand the true meaning of her words. Last summer, I attended a family gathering with my parents. There, I met a lot of (亲戚) I had never seen before. Some of them were very kind, while others looked a bit (奇怪的) to me at first sight. During the gathering, my grandma shared a (无价的) story about her childhood. She said that in her time, people had to (节约) money and every grain because life was really hard. She also told me that being (粗心的) with things we have would only bring regret, whether it is in daily life or in our (未来的) plans.
Her story touched me deeply. I began to practice the piano with a new attitude, not because I had to, but because I wanted to. I knew that only by putting in effort and staying focused could I make (进步).
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12、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
lawyer, more than, strawberry, although, decide
Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a wonderful family. His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a . He gets up very early and goes to bed very late every day. His mother is a doctor. She works 10 hours a day. Both of them work very hard. So he to cook a meal for them to show his thanks and love. After 2 hours' work, he serves some dumplings and to his parents. the meal is simple, they have a good time together!
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13、 阅读下面短文,从下面所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。注意:有一个选项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. .
Be confident.
Confidence can draw most people. Everyone is unique and there is only one person like you in this world. . If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.
Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. .
Be active in group activities.
Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. . At the same time, you'll be surprised to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendships.
Be optimistic (乐观的).
Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). . Humour (幽默) catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. Here is some advice that can help you
B. You may add more friends to your circle
C. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most
D. Spend some time thinking about your strong points
E. A person who cares about others is popular everywhere
F. You should communicate more with your parents
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14、阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks and they also use them to check emails before sleeping. It's a pity that these habits are causing (引起) most of their sleeping 1 .
Several years ago, my boss always 2 her mobile phone until very late and had difficulty sleeping later. She even got badly ill because of that. Now she always 3 her phone in another room at night. And she also 4 her friends to do so. "I give each of my friends the 5 gift—an alarm clock. So they could 6 using the phone as the alarm clock," she said.
If 7 mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at 8 . A study shows that people who like playing with mobile phones a lot 9 have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish 10 , a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones 11 them. The study also tells us that most of them feel 12 for not replying to messages. They even reply to messages for their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their 13 better? A study shows that three-quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near 14 better. That number becomes 15 in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
(1)A 、 subjects B 、 skills C 、 problems D 、 tasks(2)A 、 put away B 、 looked after C 、 gave up D 、 played with(3)A 、 solves B 、 catches C 、 forgets D 、 leaves(4)A 、 plans B 、 asks C 、 decides D 、 likes(5)A 、 sad B 、 magic C 、 different D 、 same(6)A 、 enjoy B 、 stop C 、 try D 、 practise(7)A 、 your B 、 my C 、 his D 、 its(8)A 、 morning B 、 afternoon C 、 night D 、 evening(9)A 、 beautifully B 、 hardly C 、 usually D 、 comfortably(10)A 、 meal B 、 study C 、 menu D 、 exam(11)A 、 about B 、 around C 、 in D 、 behind(12)A 、 rich B 、 happy C 、 excited D 、 worried(13)A 、 offices B 、 classrooms C 、 bedrooms D 、 libraries(14)A 、 them B 、 us C 、 him D 、 her(15)A 、 shorter B 、 longer C 、 fatter D 、 smaller -
15、 阅读理解
A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks—it's the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighbourhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy.
In a friendly neighbourhood, people know their neighbours. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbour might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围).
Communities also work together to settle problems. They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better, too.
A loving community is like a big family. When people respect and help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. No matter where we live—in a big city or a small village—kindness can make our environment a better place. So a beautiful home is not just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us.
(1)、According to the passage, what makes a living environment truly special?A、Expensive buildings and big parks. B、Clean air and safe streets. C、The people and how they care for each other. D、Modern shopping centers and restaurants.(2)、What do people in a friendly neighbourhood usually do?A、They avoid talking to their neighbors. B、They help each other and share kindness. C、They care about homeless animals in parks. D、They compete to have the best house.(3)、What does the underlined word "settle" in the third paragraph mean?A、Fix. B、Cause. C、Add. D、Produce.(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、How to Keep the Environment Clean B、The Importance of a Loving Environment C、Building Beautiful Houses in Communities D、The Best Ways to Make Friends with Neighbors -
16、 阅读理解
A woman made some bread for her family and an extra (额外的) one, placing on the windowsill, for a hungry passer-by every day.
Every day, a hunchback (驼背的人) came and took away the bread. Instead of saying thanks, he only said again and again as he went away, "The bad thing you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you!" This went on, day after day.
One day, the woman became annoyed. "Not a word of thanks," she said to herself. She decided to kill him. She added poison (毒药) to the bread she prepared for him. As she was about to place it on the windowsill, she threw the bread into the fire and prepared another one. As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the bread and said the same words.
That evening, her son, who had gone far away to make money, returned, hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, "Mom, it's a miracle (奇迹) I am here. While I was but a mile away, I was so hungry that I fell down. I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole bread and said to me, "Your need is greater than mine!"
As the mother heard those words, her face turned pale and red. She remembered the poisoned bread that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son and he would have lost his life.
It was then that she realized the importance of the words: "The bad thing you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you!" Do good and don't ever stop doing good, even if it is not thanked at that time.
(1)、What's the meaning of the underlined word "annoyed"?A、Tired. B、Angry. C、Nervous. D、Afraid.(2)、What did the woman do with the poisoned bread?A、She threw it on the road. B、She put it on the windowsill. C、She threw it into the fire. D、She gave it to the hunchback.(3)、Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story?① The woman's son went back home.
② The hunchback gave his bread to the woman's son.
③ The woman made a poisoned bread one morning.
④ The woman understood the meaning of the hunchback's words.
A、①②③④ B、②①③④ C、②③①④ D、③②①④(4)、What does the writer want to tell us?A、Be kind to hunchbacks. B、Never stop doing good things. C、Be thankful to our parents. D、Don't hope to get much from others. -
17、 阅读理解
This is a column (栏目) of a newspaper. Let's have a look at the problems from junior high school students.
I always treat Xiao Mei as my best friend, and I sometimes put her before my own needs (需求). However, Xiao Mei takes all these things for granted (理所当然) and even laughs at me in front of others. I feel so sad.
— Tong Tong
I feel like there's a wall between my parents and me. They don't understand my dreams or my hard times. Every time I try to talk, it ends unhappily. I just want them to listen and support me. What can I do?
— William
Sometimes, I really like my brother Shawn when we play funny games together. But we often disagree on the smallest things, and he never understands my feelings. How I wish he could leave me alone!
— Helen
(1)、Who does Tong Tong have a problem with?A、Her friend. B、Her parents. C、Her brother. D、Her teacher.(2)、What's Helen's problem?A、Her parents don't support her dreams. B、She feels sad because of her best friend. C、She can't get along well with her brother. D、She has no one to play funny games with.(3)、Which part of a newspaper is the text from?A、Food. B、Travel. C、Health. D、Teenagers. -
18、生活中,我们都想成为更好的自己、更好的家人、更好的学习者、更好的朋友或社会一员。请以"How to be a good "为题,写一篇短文,分享你的看法。

写作要求:
1. 补全标题,包含所有提示要点; 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; 4. 80词左右。
How to be a good ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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19、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, (environment) problems are becoming more and more serious. There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. These problems (bring) great harm to people's health and life so far. It's important for everyone (do) something to protect the environment.
We can start with small things in daily life. For example, we should use cloth (bag) instead of plastic bags when shopping. (save) water is also necessary—we'd better turn off the tap after using it. The trees that can keep the air clean are very important, so we should plant more trees and never cut (they) down.
As the (three) largest country in the world, China has taken many measures to protect the environment. Everyone should try our best to make our earth (good). A clean and beautiful earth is what we all need. How important it is to protect our home! If we keep working hard, we will improve the environment (great) soon. Let's take action now and try (we) best to protect the world we live in, for it's the only home for humans.
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20、了解不同文化中的肢体语言差异多么有必要啊!
it is to know the differences of body language in different cultures!