相关试卷
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1、 假设你是李华,你所在城市将举办以"My Country,My Pride" 为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,简要阐述中国这些年在环境 、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面),并谈谈你的感受。词数90 左右。
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
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2、 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than justm ake calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备)had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall rad iotowers across the country to pass signals ( 信号)easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Textm essaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的)because you could just text "I'll be 15 minutes late. "
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them.
Looking back, it's amazing how phones have changed. From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell!
(1)、When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone?(2)、Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s?(3)、Who made the first real mobile phone call?(4)、How can smartphones help us in our lives? ( 请给出两个例子)(5)、What do you think the future phones might be like? -
3、 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events inhu man history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For msociety, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say "Yes". They think humans will be completely under control. I computers are implanted (植入)inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and this may make some people l their jobs. What's more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, they produce so much hthat a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don't a . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risksof scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w way and manage them well.
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4、 The underground is the most (crowd)place in the city in the morning.
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5、 It is (certain)wrong to tell lies to your parents when you make a mistake.
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6、 The children had an enjoyable and (education)day in the museum.
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7、 There used (be)a small river here, but now it's a wide road.
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8、 Cooking as a hobby needs patience and (creative).
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9、 This seat is (not filled with anybody or anything). You can take it.
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10、 Mary has become much braver than before. She can express herself in pnow.
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11、 The hotel provides free breakfast for every (客人), but you need to eat in the dining hall on the first floor.
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12、 As good (市民), it is our duty to keep the public environment clean.
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13、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲)and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, an dwant to live a quieter life. And they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn't polluted.
So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields!
After two or three years, many people who have done this fe el that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. Country people are very different and aren 'talways very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countrysi demove back to the city. "It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights ,"they say. ""
A. We'll never leave the countryside!
B. I'm so glad that I'm back in the city!
C. And often there isn't much work there.
D. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city.
E. Most old people don't want to stay in their hometown.
F. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
G. But not all those who move from the city to the countrysidaere happy.
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14、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.
It's five o'clock. Then she hears the noise again. It's thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It's the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He's shouting at Jan to tell her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed, puts on her jacket and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom's parents up.
"What are you doing, Tom?"
"The storm!" he says, "It's the same storm as Thursday night's. Let's go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!"
Jan follows Tom down the road and then she remembers something.
"The time capsule (胶囊)!"
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. " I've got it. " And now there's the possibility that she can return to the future. Soon they come to the river and then the old building. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
"Now what do we do?" asks Jan.
"I put the time capsule back where I found it and. . . "
"And I go home. "
"Yes. "
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly thinks of something. "Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule. "
"No. I don't want anything. It's more important for you to go home. "
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn't want anything to remember her. But he's right. The important thing is to get home.
"I'm never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You're a real friend. "
"Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise(承诺)?"
"I promise. "
Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
(1)、The underlined word "possibility" means "____".A、decision B、success C、chance D、discussion(2)、What does the underlined part mean in the passage?A、Tom wants Jan to forget him. B、Tom doesn't want Jan to go home. C、Tom wants Jan to go home as soon as possible. D、Tom advises Jan to take him to her home in the future.(3)、If Jan wants to go home, which of the following is necessary?a. The jacket. b. The apple tree. c. The time capsule. d. The thunderstorm.
A、abc B、abd C、acd D、bcd(4)、What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A、Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself. B、Jan gives Tom something to remember her. C、Jan lives in Tom's home before she goes back home. D、Jan and Tom haven't seen each other for a long time. -
15、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are livi ngan easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard a llyear round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥)their crops and kill pests. In this way, they ma ke farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务)grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work.
More visitors visit beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and wh atto buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
(1)、According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ____.A、water the crops B、harvest the crops C、know when and where to fertilize their crops D、save time and energy on farming(2)、What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2. . . )A、
B、
C、
D、
(3)、What is the best title of this passage?A、The hard life of villagers B、Tourism in villages C、The digital technology in villages D、New business in villages -
16、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园)on the hill. At that time, villagers had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the fruit production wasst ill low because the area was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. Th ey learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village. "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior highs chool. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprise dbecause everything had changed. The canals ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project( 水利工程)was completed, a policy (政策)was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production by using clean water in the river.
I want to thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
(1)、What troubled the villagers most was that ____.A、they had too much work B、it was not convenient to go up the hill C、they could only grow fruit trees D、there wasn't enough water in the orchard(2)、The good men came and offered help probably because of ____.A、the villagers' suggestions B、the government 'ssupport C、a school's practical activity D、a company's engineering plan(3)、From the passage, we can infer that ____.A、the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city B、the village is a place of interest for tourists now C、there will be more fruit production in the village D、more people like to work in the countryside nowadays(4)、The underlined phrase "devoted themselves to" means almost the same as "____".A、prepared much for B、donated money to C、drawn public attention to D、put much effort into(5)、What can be the best title for the passage?A、How does a village develop? B、Who are the good men? C、Why do people come back? D、What does a hometown mean? -
17、 阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been to Saihanba? It is a very big forest1 in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, its name2 the "beautiful highland". Just as its name suggests, endless forests and grasslands are dotted with clear lakes.
Saihanba3 to be a royal (皇家的)hunting ground. During the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi liked Saihanba so much that he made4 there a royal activity.
In 1860,5 a shortage (缺少)of money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting down trees and wild fires quickly 6 the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had become poor land7 animals or plants. The plans to rebuild a national8 in Saihanba started in the 1960s. In 1961, a group of six scientists travelled to Saihanba and studied the possibility of9 trees there. They10 found one tree standing alone in the large land , which greatly encouraged them. From then on, they decided to11 Saihanba into a new national forest.
In the past 63 years, after overcoming (克服)the difficulties of planting trees in a very cold place, great12 have taken place in Saihanba. The poor land has13 a large and beautiful forest. Chinese people have created a tr uewonder in Saihanba over the past half-century.
Today, Saihanba has been14 as the "Emerald (绿宝石)of North China". It is very important15 Beijing's water and air quality. It is also a natura l protection that can prevent sandstorms.
(1)A 、 setting B 、 lying C 、 stepping D 、 leading(2)A 、 keeps B 、 realizes C 、 means D 、 replies(3)A 、 failed B 、 tried C 、 used D 、 agreed(4)A 、 climbing B 、 fishing C 、 jogging D 、 hunting(5)A 、 instead of B 、 according to C 、 thanks to D 、 because of(6)A 、 lost B 、 cut C 、 destroyed D 、 left(7)A 、 with B 、 to C 、 by D 、 without(8)A 、 museum B 、 forest C 、 wetland D 、 park(9)A 、 making B 、 building C 、 keeping D 、 growing(10)A 、 finally B 、 recently C 、 mainly D 、 nearly(11)A 、 carry B 、 come C 、 put D 、 turn(12)A 、 memories B 、 changes C 、 times D 、 conditions(13)A 、 found B 、 kept C 、 become D 、 made(14)A 、 lonely B 、 active C 、 perfect D 、 famous(15)A 、 for B 、 at C 、 with D 、 about -
18、 —I have spent three nights preparing for the exam.
—It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, "____. "
A、You are never too old to learn B、Actions speak louder than words C、You can't burn the candle at both ends D、Every dog has its day -
19、 —Why do we spend so much time on reading in class?
— Because the ability to read and understand is ____ all learning. It helps you learn every subject better.
A、at the heart of B、on the way to C、at the cost of D、at the speed of -
20、 —What do you think of the smart parking system?
— Fantastic! It ____ us a lot of time ____ a parking space before the system was built.
A、used to take; to find B、is used to taking; finding C、used to take; finding D、is used to take; to find