相关试卷
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1、 阅读表达
On 26th December 2004, at 7:58 a. m. , there was a big earthquake in the Indian Ocean, near Indonesia. The tsunami that followed killed more than 150, 000 people and left 5 million homeless.
Peter and Kale from England were spending their holidays in Phuket with their dad. Now Peter is talking about that terrible day.
"When the tsunami hit, we were sleeping in the hotel. My sister and I woke up because we heard the police shout. We left Dad asleep and went down to find out what was going on. Outside, people were standing in shock. Suddenly, a man shouted, 'Another one. . . There's another one coming!' We ran as quickly as possible to our room. While Dad was talking on the phone with Mum, the phone went dead. We left the hotel at once. On our way to the airport, we saw the beach . . . It was full of broken beach umbrellas and boats. People were looking for their families. It was terrible! We were not dead because we didn't go to the beach earlier that morning! Lots of other people weren't that lucky. We just wanted to go home but the airport was closed! We'll never forget what we saw over those days. "
(1)、Where did the big earthquake happen?(2)、What did Peter and Kale do after they woke up?(3)、According to the passage, what does the underlined word "one" refer to?(4)、What did they see on their way to the airport?(5)、How might Peter feel when they found the airport was closed? -
2、 阅读短文,根据情景或所给单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或其适当形式,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last summer, a big flood hit my hometown. Our house is 10 meters (high) than the river, so we thought it was safe at first. But my parents still made good (prepare)—they bought lots of food and water, and put some (flashlight) on the table.
On the evening of July 15th, the rain (pour) down heavily. The river water kept rising because of the rain. My dad told us not to go out, it was too dangerous. We (stay) at home and listened to the weather report on the radio.
At midnight, we heard a loud noise. A tree near our house fell down! We felt scared, but we knew we must stay away danger. The next morning, the flood stopped, but there were some small (aftershock) of the "flood disaster".
Luckily, no one in our town got hurt. But the flood was (harm) to the farmlands — many crops died. From this experience, I learned that we should always be ready for natural disasters to keep (we) safe.
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3、 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
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Last summer, a big forest fire broke out near our town. Firefighters arrived quickly, but they couldn't stop it. That's because the winds were strong, the flames (火焰) with dry leaves, making it spread faster.
It was a real disaster. The fire for days, destroying (毁灭) trees and houses nearby. Some firefighters got —their hands, faces, arms and legs were burned—but they kept working. Even their best efforts, much of the forest was destroyed.
Why couldn't they put it out? Because fires grow too big, they become very dangerous. The heat is too high, and the winds make it to control.
This shows how important forest fire prevention is. Even small acts, like making sure campfires are completely out, can prevent big .
For us , what can we do? First, never play with matches in the woods. If we see the start of a fire, tell an adult right away. Don't try to put it out by ourselves—we might get hurt.
Fear of fires won't help. If we are and responsible, we can help prevent them from happening in the first place. Just like follow rules on a bus to stay safe, we must follow forest rules to protect nature. It's a must for everyone to prevent fires.
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4、 An e happened in the small town, and many houses fell down.
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5、 The strong w blew down many big trees in the park last night.
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6、 Don't do anything that is h to nature, or we will get punished.
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7、 The terrible sandstorm d many crops in the field.
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8、 N disasters like floods and storms are very dangerous.
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9、 Many old people suffered from the (热浪) last summer.
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10、 The earthquake was a terrible (灾难) for the whole country.
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11、 All the (乘客) on the plane were safe after the emergency landing.
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12、 After the main earthquake, there were several (余震) that frightened people.
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13、 The sudden (暴雨) caused rivers to overflow.
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14、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
Natural disasters are terrible events caused by nature. They can cause a lot of damage and even take people's lives.
Earthquakes are one of the most common natural disasters. They happen when the ground shakes suddenly. People may lose their homes or get hurt in earthquakes.
Floods usually happen during heavy rain. Floods can wash away houses, cars and even bridges.
Typhoons are strong storms that come from the sea. They bring heavy rain and strong wind. When a typhoon comes, people have to stay inside and protect their homes.
We can learn safety rules, prepare emergency kits (急救包) and listen to weather reports. These can help us stay safe when natural disasters happen.
A. It's important to know how to protect ourselves from natural disasters.
B. Some earthquakes are so strong that they can destroy whole cities.
C. There are many kinds of natural disasters.
D. Typhoons usually happen in summer and autumn.
E. The water in rivers and lakes rises and overflows (溢出) the banks.
F. Natural disasters are always good for the environment.
G. We should never go outside when it's sunny.
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15、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many natural disasters happen suddenly, On 7 January 2025, an earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang. The earthquake brought a lot of damage (损坏) and problems to the local area. However, China showed an amazing rescue speed.
Just 10 minutes after the earthquake, rescue planes took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster area. It showed the high speed of a country to act in an emergency. 30 minutes after the earthquake, the rescue teams got to the earthquake's most serious area. They began to look for people in the damaged buildings right away. Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work actively. Drones flew over the area to send food and provide help.
Six hours after the earthquake, the electricity in the disaster area came back to normal. People could use lights again. On the same day, the internet service was almost back. ____ The warm food not only made them full, but also made them feel better.
Although the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County still had hope. With the help from all over China, they worked together to build their homes and their lives again. The fast rescue worked in Dingri earthquake shows China's strong power to face natural disasters. It also shows that the country cares a lot about people's lives.
(1)、When did the earthquake hit Dingri County in Xizang?A、On 7 January, 2024. B、On 7 January, 2025. C、On 1 July, 2024. D、On 1 July, 2025.(2)、What does the underlined word "provide" mean in Paragraph 2?A、Fix. B、Offer. C、Knock. D、Doubt.(3)、Why were drones used in the rescue work?A、To look for people in damaged buildings. B、To carry doctors and rescue things. C、To send food and give help. D、To rebuild houses for local people.(4)、Which of the following can we put "____" in Paragraph 3?A、That night, people in the disaster area had hot meals. B、However, it was hard to save people in the area. C、As a result, more people came to help. D、On the next day, people could ask for help on the internet.(5)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To describe the great damage caused by the Dingri earthquake. B、To show how volunteers and locals helped in the rescue. C、To introduce the use of drones in disaster relief. D、To show China's rapid rescue ability and care for people's lives. -
16、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
On December 26, 2004, a massive tsunami struck the coastlines of several countries in Southeast Asia. One of the worst affected areas was Phuket, Thailand. Among the thousands of people on the beaches that day was a 10-year-old English girl named Tilly Smith.
Tilly was walking along the beach with her family when she noticed something unusual. The sea looked strange. There was thick white froth on the waves, and the water was pulling back from the shore, exposing the sea floor. Tilly remembered a geography lesson from two weeks earlier. Her teacher had explained that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
Tilly tried to warn her family, but they didn't believe her at first. Her mother wanted to continue walking, but Tilly refused to go further. Finally, her father took her and her sister back to the hotel while her mother stayed on the beach.
At the hotel, Tilly's father told a security guard about the possible tsunami. The guard immediately raised the alarm and began clearing the beach. People ran for safety as a huge wall of water approached. Tilly's mother was one of the last to escape.
The tsunami caused over 200, 000 deaths across the region, but thanks to Tilly's knowledge and quick action, no one died on that beach. Tilly's story shows how important education can be. A simple geography lesson helped a young girl save over 100 lives.
(1)、Where was Tilly Smith when the tsunami approached?A、At school. B、On a beach in Thailand. C、At a hotel.(2)、What unusual signs did Tilly notice?A、Strong winds and dark clouds. B、White froth and waves pulling back. C、Heavy rain and thunder.(3)、How did Tilly know about tsunamis?A、She had seen one before. B、She learned about it in a geography lesson. C、Her parents told her.(4)、How did Tilly's family react when she first warned them?A、They believed her immediately. B、They didn't believe her at first. C、They ran away right away.(5)、What happened to the people on the beach?A、Many of them died. B、No one died because they were warned. C、Everyone was saved by boats. -
17、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nature's Disasters and Safety Tips
Nature's temper can bring many kinds of disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods and wildfires. Each disaster has its own dangers, and we should know how to protect ourselves.
1. Earthquake: Drop, cover and hold on. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Do not run out of the building quickly.
2. Typhoon: Stay indoors. Close all windows and doors. Do not go near the seaside or low-lying areas.
3. Flood: Move to higher ground. Stay away from electrical wires and flooded streets. Do not drive through deep water.
4. Wildfire: Leave the area quickly. Cover your mouth with a wet cloth. Follow the directions of firefighters.
Knowing these tips can help us stay safe when nature's temper appears.
(1)、What should we do during an earthquake?A、Run out of the building quickly. B、Stay away from windows. C、Go near the seaside. D、Drive through deep water.(2)、How many disasters are mentioned in the passage?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.(3)、What should we do to protect ourselves from a flood?A、Stay in low-lying areas. B、Drive through flooded streets. C、Move to higher ground. D、Touch electrical wires.(4)、The underlined word "low-lying" means ____.A、地势高的 B、地势低洼的 C、干燥的 D、炎热的(5)、Which of the following is TRUE about wildfires?A、We should stay and watch the fire. B、We don't need to follow firefighters' directions. C、Covering the mouth with a wet cloth helps. D、We should go into the fire to put it out. -
18、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m. , and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours' plants fell off their windows. "I'm scared, " said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. "What about dinner?" asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. "I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread, " said Molly's mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. "You know, this is kind of fun. It's almost like camping, " said Molly.
Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, "Although it was a scary time, my mother stayed with me all the time. "
(1)、Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store?A、To get some newspapers. B、To get candles. C、To get batteries. D、To get cat food.(2)、What did Molly eat for dinner?A、Some cakes. B、The fish and the bread. C、She ate nothing at all. D、Some cat food.(3)、What does the underlined word "lit" mean in Paragraph 2?A、To make something start to burn. B、To make a fire stop burning. C、To offer something for people to buy. D、To make something fall quickly.(4)、What can we know from the passage?A、Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B、The rainstorm started in the morning. C、The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D、Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.(5)、What is the best title for the passage?A、A Night with a Rainstorm B、Molly and Her Cat C、Molly's Busy Night D、Mum's Trip to the Store -
19、 完形填空
Last summer, a terrible flood 1 our town. It rained heavily for three days. The river near our house rose 2 to a very high level. My family was busy 3 preparations. My father checked the house inside and out, and my mother bought cooked food and clean water.
When the flood came, the water 4 into our house's first floor. We were 5 in the house for two days. We felt 6 and scared. But we had a first-aid kit and enough food. We also listened to the radio for 7 news.
After the flood, the town was in a mess. Many people lost their 8 . They needed help. We 9 together to clean the streets and rebuild houses. It was a 10 experience, but we learned to fight against natural disasters.
(1)A 、 hit B 、 blew C 、 burned D 、 spread(2)A 、 to B 、 at C 、 with D 、 for(3)A 、 make B 、 making C 、 made D 、 to make(4)A 、 poured B 、 stepped C 、 swept D 、 held(5)A 、 stuck B 、 hid C 、 gathered D 、 pulled(6)A 、 confident B 、 helpless C 、 normal D 、 physical(7)A 、 latest B 、 usual C 、 southern D 、 coastal(8)A 、 homes B 、 passengers C 、 insects D 、 waterways(9)A 、 worked B 、 fought C 、 turned D 、 led(10)A 、 harmful B 、 terrible C 、 reasonable D 、 global -
20、 假设你是李华,你的学校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为 "How to Be a Better Learner" 的分享会。请你写一篇英文发言稿,分享你的学习经验和建议。
内容包括:
1. 课上认真听讲、记笔记;
2. 课后及时复习、勤于提问;
3. 善用学习资源(如书籍、网络);
4. 与同学合作学习;
5. 坚持努力,永不放弃。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词。
How to Be a Better Learner
Hello, everyone!
Thank you!