相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something1 happened-the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in2 . He realized they were heading to a very3 place where lots of cars met.
The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat4 and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he5 the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn't 6 In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车) to 7 the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.
People at the scene were amazed by Dillon's 8 and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a9 . "Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon's brave action would10 others to follow his example.
(1)A 、natural B 、practical C 、stupid D 、terrible(2)A 、joy B 、 peace C 、fear D 、 anger(3)A 、 busy B 、 safe C 、 clean D 、warm(4)A 、gently B 、quickly C 、 politely D 、cheerfully(5)A 、watched B 、 showed C 、left D 、held(6)A 、 set off B 、 give up C 、 get along D 、 break in(7)A 、 stop B 、 push C 、catch D 、 repair(8)A 、 patience B 、 honesty C 、bravery D 、confidence(9)A 、hero B 、doctor C 、teacher D 、 passenger(10)A 、warn B 、force C 、 require D 、encourage -
2、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones used as televisions, cameras and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks mobile phones, many Chinese think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder, Ren Zhengfei built it up in
1987. Now, Huawei been the leader in the 5G field. A large number of engineers and scientists are doing research there. They try their to bring high technology to every person and place. is more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
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3、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They (say) AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it's important for us (use) AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also (suggest) that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI already (become) more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models (模型), such as Emie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It (write) papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also (use) AI for their study in the past years. A survey made by online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used Chat GPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrib (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply (use) AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as AI develops fast, it (be) more and more used in our lives. Stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI (use) in a good way. In the US, people (make) a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services.
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4、根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great d of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.
The technology received w attention last year after a company called Open AI announced a free writing tool called Chat GPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are a to test Google's new tools in their development and business activities.
Like Chat GPT, Google's AI tools are designed to create completely written texts f many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to o an "AI Helper" to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of "trusted testers" to use its AI tools r than widely selling its new products. Google's new AI tools are the company's l move to fight for business. Companies l Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have w that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes. Last month, Bard, Google's new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company's new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
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5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
It has more than 900 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have a larger population in the world than a lot of (country). This is Facebook, a popular website from the US.
Mark Zuckerberg was born May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs, (especial) communication tools and games. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had an idea of (build) a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share their (person) information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided (leave) Harvard to run Facebook full-time. It was the biggest advantage in his life and later brought him great success. Now the service is popular around the world.
Greetings such as "Have you (check) your Facebook page today?" became a part of young people's everyday language in the US. People can exchange messages get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg's dream is to connect people through the Internet. "Facebook is to make the world more open and connected," he said.
What's the young (man) secret of success? Zuckerberg believes it's important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. "The riskiest thing is to take no risks," he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the (simple) ideas go furthest. We hope Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.
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6、阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
What will happen if there is no Internet in your family for a month? One American family d to find out. They have sent an i to a leading US TV station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w information technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so c about Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Mrs. Smith e "Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. If we don't make a change, our family will become s to each other!"
Getting back to the n life is not easy, especially when the Smiths l themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For e, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they can spend more time t with each other, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
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7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
If you count the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number, you can notice that it has 11 digits. Sometimes you may find hard to remember your number. How can you remember it (clear)?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different (mean). The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone (serve) provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The (four) to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the (large) population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population (grow), there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we have used 11 digits since the year l
999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone (number). That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use China.
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8、阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" s for the "generation" of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks (full) arrive. On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video c on a Huawei smartphone. Shanghai has also (become) the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 (time) faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data (数据) faster. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars much (safe). Today's self-driving test cars have one p—lag (延迟). When the car "sees" an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a datacenter and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash, b they can't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered.
5G will also (use) to power the Internet of things (IOT), that is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are n eggs left inside.
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9、 短文填空
The Changes Computers and Internet Bring to Us
Since the invention of computers in 1950s in the USA, they have been an important part in many (area) of our work and life. And they are very useful in technology and business. the help of computers, people not only can control the speed and direction of a spaceship but also find diseases (easy) and solve other problems. For example, [ˈtaɪni] computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep their hearts beating healthily. In factories, computers can control robots to do (danger) work and make the workplace better.
After the Internet came into being, people's lives at home have been changed too. More and more people can own their personal computers to play games and watch movies. Thanks Internet, people can do shopping and business at home. Instead of (write) letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting [ˌɒn'laɪn]. The whole world is becoming smaller like a village. But they brought problems too. For instance, if we work computers for too long, we may not have enough time to study and may get some headaches or [sɔː(r)] eyes. So we must use them properly.
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10、 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格中填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整,通顺。
Most students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between two classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. Think about this: It's 8:55 a. m. and the bell is ringing. You just finish an English class and need to run to the computer room for the n class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten-minute break time and even don't have time to go to the restroom (厕所).
What's worse (更糟糕的是), some schools don't let the students leave the classroom when they have breaks to keep their students safe. They can't go outside to play and relax. There is something wrong with these short ten-minute breaks between classes. Now, it's time to make a c.
To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing begin to put in five minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term.
According to the new rule (规则), each school should have a 30-minute big breaks in the morning and another in the afternoon. W the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest and play outside. This can help them healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视).
To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, a primary school builds a (climb) wall for its students. Another builds a "Happy Farm" for students to do some farm work. The third one build a maths corner on the sports field. Students can do exercise and think about some maths problems at the same time they have breaks.
What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time?
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11、 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Acupuncture is known as "zhenjiu" in Chinese. It first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago. H when I grew up, I'd always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking some medicine can treat the same illness. But my experience made me my mind.
Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm didn't follow my brain's instructions to move, as i it was not mine.
One doctor said he could do (something) except give me some medicine. "Rest for two months first and come back for an examination." I felt great fear.
When I felt helpless, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was . After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing.
Now, acupuncture is to be one of China's national treasures. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring and happiness to friends all over the world.
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12、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), (especial) among young people. TCM is added drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and (health).
Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips.
Some experts advised that TCM food should (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better (choose). TCM food is creative way to mix health with good taste. It also (connect) young people with traditional culture.
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13、 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Winter is cold, but we don't want to stay at home. It's a good season for people to do sports outside. My parents like sports running, winter swimming and skiing in winter. They feel nice after sports. Today it is a (snow) day. Our city gets white soon. My father says it's good day to go skiing. Then they take (I) to the park. It's my (one) time to ski. I feel very happy.
There (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are in beautiful hanfu and they are playing and (take) photos. Many (child) are playing, too. They are having fun making a snowman. My mother teaches me to ski. It's not easy I like it. I'm (excite) in the snow.
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14、 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
You might hear something about the Plank Challenge (平板支撑挑战). These days, it becomes more and more popular. Why? First, people can do planks almost , in the park or even at home. What's more, doing planks can help in many ways. Now, let's take a look at some of .
Planks Help with Your Balance
Probably there was a time when you couldn't stand up straight on one leg for a few seconds. It's not because you were sleepy, of course. it's because your muscles (肌肉) weren't strong enough to give you the balance. Doing planks will help you get that balance and improving balance is good for your performance in other sports.
Planks Help with Your Health
Planks are useful for improving metabolism (新陈代谢) building up your muscle groups. Having strong muscles helps burn more calories (燃烧更多卡路里) when you're exercising. You'll feel hungry much more often, so you feel like more. Then it's great time to take up trying healthy meals. Finally, you'll find yourself becoming physically stronger and healthier.
Planks Help with Your Mind
Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair at school, all day long; your muscles must get tired. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups. As a result, they may help to relax your and even can take away anxiety (焦虑) and worry. So doing planks is of great importance for a healthy mind.
Are you ready to spend 5 to 10 minutes every day staying healthy? Then jump in and plank exercises a part of your life!
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15、 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e activities you can try. If you have the c, you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w be dangerous, but with the right s measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun.
Before you start, it's important to l how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor's (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f. Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It's also a good idea to have some basic m on hand, especially for those with medical conditions.
L, as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n. The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you'll have an unforgettable e.
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16、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. W is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good e. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f. Jogging can also make you feel b about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He b jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 meters, but two years l, he could run over 20 kilometers.
Do you j? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging c much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good p of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard g for a long time, your feet may hurt (疼).
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17、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词(空白处所填词为虚词)。
I am a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me (happy). People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose (weigh), including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and poor condition.
Everything (change) when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday.she is not as slim (苗条) as most other models, she has the (confident) to be herself-even in a job full of beauty stereotypes ("美"的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the (many) important thing.
Now I exercise a couple times a week but just to stay slim. Isn't it better that I'm large and happy of being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence. What I (real) admire is that Tess says good health not makes us more beautiful, but also happier, too.
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18、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.
Everyone knows that pesticides (农药) can lead to the land (pollute), and they are bad for our health.
Subash made tool that can find pesticides on fruits and vegetables. Subash's idea for the tool came from a simple important question. His mother always told him to remember (wash) fruit before eating it. The pesticides can make our health (bad) hurt, and the boy wondered if washing did any good.
He learned that washing only gets away part of the pesticides. " we find them, we can avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems," Subash said.
This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects (反射) off food. With the help or a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. It (change) many people's life since it came out.
"We should be patient the tool." said Subash. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. It (say) that PestiSCAND might soon help people choose healthier food. Subash is working hard to fix its small mistakes so everyone can use it easily.
Subash plans to improve (he) tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. His love for science will never go away. "In 15 years, I hope to be designing and building devices (设备) that can help make the world a much (good) place. And everyone can play a part in environmental protection." said Subash.
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19、 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦?
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises , has a history of over 800 years. It (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before (do)it.
It used to be popular with old. However, (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it's perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax sleep well. They believe there are many (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
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20、 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Everyone wants to be a good student. But how to be a good student? Now I'd like to tell you.
(one), study hard. We should listen to the teachers and do (we) homework carefully. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher help. we should also read many books after school. Second, have a (health) life. Doing (sport) is relaxing. Good eating habits (be) also important. We should eat breakfast (good). Vegetables and fruit are good for us. Third, be nice to others. We should be nice and make (friend) with others.
These are my ideas (想法) about how to be good students. What about (your)?