相关试卷
-
1、 阅读理解
Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala (春 节 联 欢 晚 会 )? They were made by a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now developed a new product—the G1 Bionic robot. It can walk and run on different types of ground or even play kung fu.
In the past, human - like robots had a hard time keeping balance on rough ground. When we walk, we stretch out one leg, lean forward a bit, and quickly move the other leg forward. But when a two - legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily fall down.
The G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high - tech devices. Its sensors (传感器) and special camera act as powerful eyes on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can adjust itself to avoid falling.
On top of that, the robot has built - in AI. Its developers filmed humans moving on different types of ground. The AI has learned from these videos and it can control the robot to move in the same way. The robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can reach the speed of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That's faster than most people do.
Way to go, G1!
(1)、According to the article, in the past, human - like robots met problem in ____.A、walking on rough ground B、understanding orders from human C、moving the other leg forward quickly D、giving performance at the Spring Festival Gala(2)、What does the underlined phrase "powerful eyes" refer to?A、The G1 Bionic robots. B、The lasers from the sensors. C、The robot's sensors and special camera. D、The high - tech devices of the traditional robots.(3)、How can the AI control the robot to move in the same way?A、By filming humans. B、By walking and running. C、By learning from the video. D、By moving on different ground.(4)、If the G1 robot is used in life - saving missions, which ability will be most useful?A、Filming videos. B、Playing kung fu. C、Dancing on stage. D、Walking on rough ground.(5)、What is the main purpose of this article?A、To introduce the G1 Bionic robot. B、To compare different kinds of robots in China. C、To explain how humans walk on rough ground. D、To show the performance of traditional human - like robots. -
2、 阅读理解
It was a cold night last winter. After cycling eight kilometers, I reached Shanghai South Railway Station. It was 22:21 p.m., just in time to catch the last bus home. As I took out my transportation card, the driver gave me a nod and said, "You again? You always get home this late."
I was a bit surprised that he remembered me, but perhaps it wasn't so surprising. I often took the last bus. Some nights, I was the only passenger the whole way.
"Yeah, work's been really busy lately," I said.
"What do you do?"
"I'm an editor (编辑) at an educational newspaper," I replied.
"Oh, my nephew's an editor, too. It's a tiring job, isn't it?"
"It sure is. There's a lot to take care of before everything's ready to print. Driving a bus seems less tiring. You can even enjoy the view while driving, can't you?"
"View?" The driver laughed before he continued. "Imagine driving the same route 16 times a day. For everyone's safety, you must pay attention to the road. And on night shifts, I never get home until 1 a.m."
"Oh! It's freezing this late in this season! "
"It is," the driver agreed. "But I love my job. When I was a kid, I dreamed of driving a bus. It makes me proud to get everyone to their destination safely! "
"I know the feeling," I said. "Tens of thousands of children learn English with our articles. I take pride in the work I do."
Just then, the screen on the dashboard lit up. "It's 22:30 p.m., time to leave! "
"Good for you," the driver said. The bus began to move, carrying two tired but proud men through the night.
(1)、Why did the driver remember the writer?A、Both the writer and the driver's nephew worked as editors. B、Sometimes the writer was the only one taking the final bus. C、The writer always wore a tired face after cycling eight kilometers. D、The driver paid attention to everybody around him when driving.(2)、What made the writer realize the pride in his work?A、The driver offered him a better job. B、He realized editing is easier than driving a bus. C、The cold weather made him feel thankful for his job. D、The driver's love for his job made him see his value in his job.(3)、According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the driver?A、Kind and clever. B、Careful and proud. C、Hard - working and strict. D、Helpful and successful.(4)、In what order did the events happen?a. After a long bike trip, I got to the station.
b. The bus left at the right time.
c. Both of us showed our love for our jobs.
d. We discussed the difficulties in our jobs.
e. When I took the bus, the driver greeted me.
A、a, d, c, e, b B、a, e, d, c, b C、e, b, c, a, d D、e, c, b, a, d(5)、Which of the following can be the best title of this article?
A、More than a job B、Being a good driver C、The best job in the world D、Great dreams between them -
3、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 41~50 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项。
We all tell small lies called "white lies (谎言)" to avoid hurting others. Imagine someone cooks a meal you dislike, but you say, "It's1 !" Or when a friend shows you his new haircut, you say "It's great! " even if you hate it. These lies seem harmless, but why do we tell them?
One reason is to make others2 . We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings. But sometimes, are we3 being kind? Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness.
Another reason is to encourage people.4 , your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion. You say, "Wonderful! " But what if they need5 advice to improve? Maybe they should try a different hobby instead of6 time.
We also tell white lies to hide bad news. Suppose you have a terrible day but tell your parents, "I'm fine!" Do they truly want you to hide your tears? Sharing your feelings might help them understand and7 you better.
However, even white lies can bring about8 . If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again? And if you only share good news, how can others truly9 you? Think about this: How would you feel if people you love always hide the truth from you?
Remember, honesty builds trust. That is to say, telling the truth gently is10 than making a web of lies.
(1)A 、 interesting B 、 delicious C 、 soft D 、 fresh(2)A 、 angry B 、 brave C 、 worried D 、 happy(3)A 、 really B 、 nearly C 、 already D 、 eventually(4)A 、 In fact B 、 In the end C 、 For example D 、 For one thing(5)A 、 popular B 、 honest C 、 strong D 、 straight(6)A 、 saving B 、 taking C 、 killing D 、 wasting(7)A 、 support B 、 influence C 、 explore D 、 guard(8)A 、 accidents B 、 results C 、 problems D 、 disasters(9)A 、 follow B 、 know C 、 discover D 、 receive(10)A 、 luckier B 、 weaker C 、 tougher D 、 kinder -
4、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 31~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Song Lian was a famous historian and government worker in the Ming Dynasty. People called him one of the "Three Great Writers" of his time.
As a child, Song loved1 . His family was poor, so he couldn't buy books. He borrowed books from others and was always sure to return them on time.
One winter day, Song borrowed a book and found himself liking it more with each page. He wanted to copy (抄写) every word,2 he needed to return it quickly. Every night, he copied the book by candlelight until midnight.3 was so cold that his fingers hurt, even inside the house.
His mother said, "Why not take a rest? The book owner isn't waiting to read this, is he?"
Song answered, "I should keep my word.4 I don't return things on time, how can people trust me?"
5 day, Song planned to visit a teacher who lived far away. But6 the day he was ready to go, heavy snow covered the roads. When Song picked up his bag, his mother asked, "How can you go in this snow?7 until it stops! Nobody will be angry if you're late."
Song smiled and said, "No matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. Breaking my word would make me feel sorry."
After walking miles in the snow, Song8 . The teacher was surprised and said, "You came through such bad weather! 9 boy who keeps promises like you will surely become great in the future!"
Years later, Song became both wise and respected. People remembered him not just for his books, but for10 a man of his word.
(1)A 、 reads B 、 read C 、 reader D 、 reading(2)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 or D 、 so(3)A 、 This B 、 That C 、 It D 、 There(4)A 、 If B 、 Because C 、 When D 、 While(5)A 、 Other B 、 The other C 、 Others D 、 Another(6)A 、 at B 、 on C 、 in D 、 to(7)A 、 Waited B 、 Waiting C 、 Wait D 、 To wait(8)A 、 arrived B 、 is arriving C 、 arrives D 、 will arrive(9)A 、 / B 、 A C 、 An D 、 The(10)A 、 is B 、 be C 、 being D 、 to be -
5、 —Zhang Guimei helps girls from poor families to realize their university dreams.
—____ .
A、My pleasure. B、That's right. C、How great she is! D、Good idea! -
6、 The job sounds, so we decide ____ it together.A、difficult; do B、difficultly; to do C、difficultly; do D、difficult; to do
-
7、 I started drawing lessons at the Children's Palace ____ I was a little boy.A、until B、when C、before D、after
-
8、 I ____ in the past, but I became a sailing teacher after I graduated.A、didn't use to sail B、used to sail C、didn't use to sailing D、used to sailing
-
9、 Lily ____ delicious food. Look! She ____ her ice - cream in the park.A、enjoys; has B、is enjoying; has C、enjoys; is having D、is enjoying; is having
-
10、 We don't have ____ milk in the fridge. Let's buy ____ bottles of milk.A、many; little B、much; a few C、many; few D、much; a little
-
11、 — ____ you change this light bulb for us?
—No problem. But you ____ turn off the power first.
A、Must; can B、Must; must C、Can; must D、Can; can -
12、 The scientists ____ several years ____ the root systems of these ancient trees.A、took; studying B、took; to study C、spent; to study D、spent; studying
-
13、 Yuexiu District lies ____ Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River.A、on B、between C、behind D、in front of
-
14、 —Who is the third person from ____ right in this picture?
—You mean the girl in ____ pink? She is my sister.
A、the; / B、the; a C、/; a D、/; the -
15、 请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。(1)、My elder sister is a cheerful person and gives me advice when I meet difficult problems.A、A B、B C、C D、D(2)、Throughout history, water played an important role in creating cities and developing agriculture.A、A B、B C、C D、D(3)、Wherever I go, my mother often encourages me to become a successful engineer like Dr. Qian.A、A B、B C、C D、D
-
16、 请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。(1)、My classmates care about climate change, and now they are trying to make a difference to our planet.A、classmates B、climate C、change D、make(2)、My neighbour's house attracts lots of tourists because of its colourful flowers and this brings great honour to my community.A、neighbour's B、tourists C、colourful D、honour(3)、The government makes laws to protect endangered animals, such as great white sharks, giant pandas and golden monkeys.A、government B、great C、giant D、golden
-
17、 请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。(1)、/ɑː/A、patient B、water C、personality D、disaster(2)、/au/A、narrow B、shower C、knowledge D、snowmobile(3)、/tʃ/A、Christmas B、retire C、future D、sightseeing(4)、/z/A、always B、drinks C、gas D、drops
-
18、 暑期将至,学校社团精心策划了一系列丰富多彩的社会实践活动,如社区公益服务、爱心捐赠活动、"跳蚤" 市场、文化探访和读书分享会等(也可自拟活动)。请根据个人兴趣选择其中一至两项活动,用英语给你的笔友 Lisa 写一封电子邮件,向她介绍你想要参与的实践活动并阐述理由。
内容包括:
1. 简要说明活动的主要内容;
2. 阐述你的选择理由及活动意义。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右。短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Lisa,
How's everything going? I'm writing to tell you about the school clubs' summer activities.
Yours,
Li Hua
-
19、A:?
B: Yes, I have. I went there last summer vacation.
-
20、A: ?
B: The Sahara. It's about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size.