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1、 This story ____ the one I read last week. Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending.A、is similar to B、is famous for C、is good at D、is ready for
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2、 Good communication ____ building strong friendships. We should learn to express ourselves clearly.A、plays an important role in B、takes pride in C、gets used to D、looks forward to
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3、 Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tries to cook ____ for me during my stay in Canada.A、something different B、anything different C、nothing different D、different nothing
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4、 阅读表达
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. Then the first trains began to carry passengers.
Then here comes another question: When did people first start using cars? The fact is that people developed the first cars in the 1880s, and they started to use cars a lot in the early 20th century. To tell the truth, those early cars were very slow. People were not very happy.
They also created a lot of problems. For example, they made loud noises and frightened people who sat in them. In addition, passengers often got very dirty after a long ride. Though there were lights in the cars, and people could travel at night, many people still didn't use them at all.
(1)、What change did the wheel bring to travelling?(2)、When was the first cars developed?(3)、Were the early cars fast?(4)、How long did people spend from developing to using the cars a lot?(5)、According to the passage, how many problems did the early cars create? -
5、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Man has invented many interesting things. They've changed your lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers (launch) the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead paper. They are used to help people travel.
The (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Tuohy made a breakthrough in contact lenses, but his contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, (scientist) created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band(橡皮筋). Rubber bands are made of special kind of rubber. They are really (practice).
The first remote control wasn't so convenient. It (have) a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over the wire, no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light (control)the television. It didn't work well on sunny days, but it made people's lives easier.
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6、 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
build cheap with when think
invent he shape story easy
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. There are different about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner. " Lu Ban it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round . Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed . Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better. " So the umbrella was .
Later, people began to use paper, which was than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
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7、 China has six t of tea: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, dark tea, yellow tea and white tea.
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8、 Success doesn't d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
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9、 Many weather apps make daily p about rain or sunshine, helping people decide whether to carry an umbrella or wear sunglasses.
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10、 Modern inventions, such as smartphones, have become an e part of our lives.
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11、 A Zhang Guimei met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
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12、 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will fly kites in the (centre) Park.
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13、 阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China's new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. They hope it can solve traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space.
The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞). In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.
" Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build," Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
A. Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways.
B. The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs.
C. The bus isn't very easy to build or drive.
D. However, Song says there's no need for concern.
E. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus.
F. The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses.
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14、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Every year, the world's best minds create new inventions that make our lives easier and more interesting. Here are some best inventions listed by Time magazine.
Photo-taking drone(无人机)
Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DJI made it. It is very small. When folded, it is as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures.
This is the coolest part. Put your hand close to your face. Spark is ready to take a photo of you when its red light flashes. Then, put your hand down. After a few seconds, the photo is taken. With hand gestures, taking photos is very convenient.
Hospital robot Moxi
Nurses are busy with many things during atypical workday. It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task: interacting(互动)with their patients. The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. It can help nurses do non-patient-facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.
Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper(抓爪)to pick up things. It can move around easily. It is able lo finish tasks one by one on its own. After testing Moxi for one year, the company plans to send Moxi to more US hospitals by the end of 2020.
Smart hand
People use artificial intelligence(AI)in many ways. The company Brain Robotics used it to make a smart prosthetic(假体的)hand. With its AI software, the hand can "learn" from its user and vice versa(反之亦然). This kind of learning helps the hand work like a real hand. The more it is used, the more lifelike it will be.
The hand is cheaper than other prosthetic hands thanks to the use of 3D printing. Each hand is printed to fit the user correctly. Users don't have to pay for extra doctor visits.
(1)、You can take photos in the air with ____.A、Spark B、Moxi C、Smart hand D、AI software(2)、The coolest part of the Photo-taking drone is that people can ____.A、operate it with a remote control B、control it with hand gestures C、carry it around easily D、take photos by yourselves(3)、With the help of Moxi, nurses ____.A、will do the doctor's work by themselves B、need to do testing on patients C、can complete more tasks than before D、have more time to communicate with patients(4)、____ might help someone who is missing a hand.A、Chinese company called DJI B、Hospital robot Moxi C、Diligent Robotics D、Brain Robotics(5)、All the inventions in the passage are ____.A、cheap B、smart C、expensive D、funny -
15、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inventions have played a crucial role in human history. The wheel, one of the earliest inventions, made it easier to transport goods. The printing press, invented by Gutenberg, changed the way information was spread. It allowed books to be printed in large numbers, making knowledge more accessible. The steam engine was another important invention that led to the Industrial Revolution. It transformed manufacturing and transportation. In modern times, inventions like the computer and the Internet have revolutionized communication and information sharing. These inventions have not only made our lives more convenient but also changed the way we work and interact with each other.
(1)、What did the wheel make easier?A、Transporting goods. B、Printing books. C、Manufacturing products. D、None of the above.(2)、Who invented the printing press?A、Edison. B、Gutenberg. C、Einstein. D、Newton.(3)、What did the steam engine lead to?A、The Digital Revolution. B、The Industrial Revolution. C、The Agricultural Revolution. D、None of the above.(4)、How have modern inventions like the computer and the Internet changed us?A、Made our lives more convenient and changed work and interaction. B、Made our lives more difficult. C、Made us work less. D、None of the above.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The history and importance of inventions. B、How to invent things. C、Famous inventors. D、None of the above. -
16、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Ben went to school when he was 8. Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped learning. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove.
Before Ben invented the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Ben came up with the idea of using the baffle (折流板) system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room.
What's more, Ben was interested in electricity. After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment.
Although he had many inventions in life, he never kept them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world.
(1)、What can we know from the first paragraph?A、Ben went to school in 1716. B、Ben was born in a poor family. C、Ben was the only child of the family. D、Ben was not interested in inventing.(2)、How did the invention of the Franklin stove help us?A、It helped us buy more warm houses. B、It helped us read more books. C、It helped us save wood and keep safer. D、It helped us save some time to heat.(3)、What does the third paragraph tell us?A、Ben and his stove. B、Ben and his family. C、Ben's hard life. D、Ben and electricity.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、Ben kept his inventions to himself. B、Ben went to school for only a year. C、Ben did badly in his study. D、Ben did the kite experiment.(5)、Why did the writer write the passage?A、To encourage us to write. B、To tell us to learn more at school. C、To tell us a famous inventor. D、To encourage us to invent something. -
17、 完形填空
Vegetables and meat used to be eaten up within one day. Now, vegetables and meat can be kept for many days because we have a 1 . In the past, we had to 2 wood to keep warm in winter. But now, our house is 3 in winter and cool in summer with air-conditioning. Before we could only write to friends. 4 , we have a mobile phone which can call our friends and send news at any time now. We must go out to eat in a 5 before. Now, we can order take-out food online. Somebody can send the food you like 6 to your house in a few minutes. Paying online by Alipay or WeChat has been accepted by most people in China. 7 online by Taobao, Pinduoduo, Tik Tok, Kuaishou is more and more popular with young people.
8 the progress of science and technology, people's life is becoming more and more convenient. However, we can't have the technology of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the film yet—A robot can help you do anything you want only with 9 order. But undoubtedly, robots thinking like humans 10 widely finally in the future.
(1)A 、 blouse B 、 kitchen C 、 factory D 、 refrigerator(2)A 、 sell B 、 buy C 、 burn D 、 carry(3)A 、 hot B 、 warm C 、 cold D 、 cool(4)A 、 But B 、 However C 、 And D 、 Unless(5)A 、 library B 、 museum C 、 playground D 、 restaurant(6)A 、 angrily B 、 freely C 、 quickly D 、 happily(7)A 、 Buying B 、 Swimming C 、 Crying D 、 Talking(8)A 、 Before B 、 With C 、 After D 、 During(9)A 、 my B 、 your C 、 his D 、 her(10)A 、 will use B 、 will be used C 、 used D 、 was used -
18、 短文首字母填空
Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and (die) on July 2, 1961.
When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father (teach) them to love nature and how (cook) in the open air and other life skills.
In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba. Later, Cuba (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed (him) with a gun in his own house.
In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes (普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other famous (work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了,武器》) and so on.
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19、 多亏了老师的帮助,我过去数学很差,但现在我擅长了。
my teacher's help, I be weak in math, but now I'm good at it.
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20、 罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常见,也许是因为它们太难使用了!
Roman numerals are not Arabic numerals, maybe because they are difficult use!