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1、阅读理解。
One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment?If you know some first-aid skills, you can ask him or her to sit down and press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn't stop after five or six minutes,find your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is beneficial because it can help you save someone's life in dangerous situations.
However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills,including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used in many dangerous situations when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the person who is in danger may remain alive.Even when you' re unsure how to do CPR, it's always better to try than to do nothing. The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone's life.▲.
A survey from the Development Research Center of the State Council shows that 64.6%of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously.
(1)、How does the writes develop the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A、By giving an example B、By asking some questions C、By listing some facts D、By telling us a story(2)、Why has MOE asked all schools to give students first-aid lessons?A、Because students get hurt easily. B、Because first aid helps people live longer. C、Because few Chinese have first-aid skills. D、Because more people die from accidents.(3)、Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank"▲" in Paragraph 2.A、Students should make a good decision B、It's necessary for students to learn CPR C、It's better to do CPR quickly than to ask for help D、Students must remember life is the most important(4)、The first-aid training classes____.A、have changed the world B、have brought great help to students C、will have to stop in the future D、haven't achieved a complete success(5)、What is the passage mainly about?A、The best time of doing first aid. B、The bright future for first-aid workers. C、The importance of first-aid skills. D、The way to solve dangerous problems. -
2、完形填空。
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 1 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 2 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained 3 what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—— people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I' ve never taken 4 that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I 5 gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not 6 , such moments when my parents told me good 7 are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good qualities: to put myself in others' shoes and to control my greed(贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age 8 ach generation' s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 9 .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 10 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
(1)A 、 borrowed B 、 discovered C 、 stole D 、 pulled(2)A 、 friends B 、 classmates C 、 teachers D 、 parents(3)A 、 why B 、 where C 、 how D 、 when(4)A 、 everything B 、 nothing C 、 something D 、 anything(5)A 、 quickly B 、 simply C 、 happily D 、 easily(6)A 、 wonderful B 、 clear C 、 funny D 、 different(7)A 、 abilities B 、 values C 、 scores D 、 services(8)A 、 confirms B 、 decides C 、 influences D 、 proves(9)A 、 look up B 、 grow up C 、 turn up D 、 hurry up(10)A 、 kindness B 、 fitness C 、 carefulness D 、 happiness -
3、 语法填空。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived happy and healthy life because of the king.One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the (paint) of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children (will)also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these pictures. He wanted his children (remember) him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the (king) physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to(polite) refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised (he) hand and said he could make a very nice painting of the king. When the artist showed the painting, everyone (be)shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye (close). The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
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4、 短文填空:阅读短文,从A-F中选择五个句子填入文中空白处,使其完整、通顺。
A. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
B. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.
C. Everyone has a different temperament(脾气).
D. You are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mo od disorders
E. The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.
F. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes?It is usually believed that both genes (基因 ) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like"My mood often changes for no reason" and"I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky".
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body.
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5、 阅读理解。
Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison. Is that true?Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, USA. In school, Edison was often absent-minded,and his teacher did not think that he was very smart. In 1854 his family moved to Port Huron,Michigan, where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and to found fourteen companies, including General Electric, which still exists today.
Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878 Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company. During his first public demonstration(展示) of his incandescent light(白炽灯) bulb on December 31,1879, he said,"We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles." Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on. He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey.There, Edison worked on the telephone, phonograph(留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting.
However, Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented. He only improved them so that they could be sold to the public. He did not invent the electric light bulb, either. He did, however, start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs.The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph. It was his invention of the phonograph in 1877 that made him famous, and he became known as The Wizard of Menio Park(门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey.
(1)、What is the main idea of the article?A、Thomas Edison invented a lot of things, including the light bulb. B、Thomas Edison invented the light bulb to help human to see in the dark. C、Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory. D、Thomas Edison did not invent but improved many of the inventions we use today.(2)、What are some of the things that Edison worked on?A、The light bulb, electric railway, and phonograph. B、The steam engine, fax machine, and television. C、The phonograph, computer, and telephone. D、The light bulb, camera, and phonograph.(3)、What did Edison actually invent?A、The light bulb. B、The telephone. C、The phonograph. D、The computer.(4)、Which of the following sentence can be used to best describe Edison?A、He was a businessman but not an inventor. B、He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. C、He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. D、He was famous for his great invention: the light bulb.(5)、In which magazine would you most likely find this article?A、Travel & Leisure B、Discovery C、Business Week D、Culture -
6、 阅读理解。
Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers(摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions of people visit just to go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree(棕榈树) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city's growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says,"We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there's a lot more work to do."
(1)、Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?A、To relax B、To buy oil. C、To go shopping. D、To do business.(2)、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Dubai has created many man-made islands. B、There are many foreigners working in Dubai. C、Many international visitors come to Dubai every year D、Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.(3)、What does the underlined word"outnumber" mean____?A、To be smaller in size than another group. B、To be more in number than another group. C、To be bigger in area than another group. D、To be smaller in area than another group.(4)、In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?A、We should always visit Dubai. B、We should learn from foreigners. C、We must always remember our past. D、We must only think about the future.(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、Dubai is growing very fast. B、Dubai was a big city before 1966. C、Many tall buildings are built in months. D、Many tourists come to relax on Dubai's beaches -
7、 完形填空。
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of
13. Daniel's love for the ride was tested one unusual afternoon.
"Your son's been in an accident," the lifeguard(生员) reported to my husband Mike over the phone hurriedly."1 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye."
I was 2 home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched(缝). Mike 3 drove to the airport after they left the doctors' office. He greeted 4 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car."Daniel?" I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been terrible that day.
I ran to the car. My son reached out 5 arms, crying."It's okay, Mom," he said."I' ll be fine. The doctor said I could go back in the water in eight days." Was he 6 ?I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 7 ,I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the board for the next seven days. One day, after I8 "No" to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game." Mom, you taught us never to 9 what we love."
I gave in. Daniel was just a boy with deep 10 for surfing. Now he is among the top surfers in the world.
(1)A 、 If B 、 When C 、 Unless D 、 Though(2)A 、 sailing B 、 driving C 、 boating D 、 flying(3)A 、 suddenly B 、 happily C 、 directly D 、 secretly(4)A 、 her B 、 them C 、 him D 、 me(5)A 、 both B 、 either C 、 all D 、 another(6)A 、 busy B 、 crazy C 、 friendly D 、 healthy(7)A 、 instead B 、 already C 、 even D 、 ever(8)A 、 posted B 、 offered C 、 repeated D 、 counted(9)A 、 find out B 、 use up C 、 hand out D 、 give up(10)A 、 love B 、 fear C 、 sadness D 、 feeling -
8、 语法填空。
A young painter completed a painting. To get (people) opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a (cross) on a street and put up a board, reading,"Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross you see a mistake."
When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (see) that the whole painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said,"It's useless."
The teacher said,"I' ll let you know that you are a great (art). Just paint the same painting again give it to me."
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher (take) out another board which read,"Gentlemen, Ihave painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and(brush) just below. If you see a mistake, pick up brush and correct it." Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction.
You'd better remember not to judge yourself by someone else's criticism (批评) because you are the (good) judge to judge yourself.
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9、 信息匹配:请根据5个人的需要,选择合适的阅读书籍。
A. Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation
The book is helpful for you to learn correct pronunciation, grammar, word usage and so on.The exercises make sure that you speak English confidently.
B. New Life
This is a love story. Mia Owens and her mother have just moved to California from England to find a better life. Mia just wants to live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and popular and can get whatever he wants. He wants to marry Mia. Can he succeed?
C. And the World Changes
The aliens want to create a powerful weapon(武器). A fifteen-year-old schoolboy has been chosen to be that weapon. But the world is about to change —— in ways the alien s could not have believed.
D. Keep Calm and Love Yourself
This book is all you need if you want to lose weight, look great and stay healthy. All you need is a proper guidance to a great lifestyle for a healthy you.
E. The Forget-Me-Not Summer
This is a story about three sisters spending the summer together. Small-town life is not what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacation for them?
F. How to Feed a Family
From the book, you can learn more than 100 recipes(食谱). They are simple, fast and easy to follow.
(1)、Tim Brown is an 11-year-old boy. He shows great interest in the unknown world.He often imagines what the world looks like in the future.(2)、Amy is a thoughtful girl who looks at the world with loving eyes. Her favorite book is about love. She wants to read a book this weekend.(3)、Jenny doesn't have a plan to go out this summer. She wants to stay at home and learn to cook dinner for her parents.(4)、Kate Li weighs over 200 pounds now. It's too difficult for her to move around. And now she is looking for ways to lose weight.(5)、Vivian plans to study abroad in two years, but her spoken English is not very good.She wants to use her free time to improve her oral English. -
10、 阅读理解。
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more, while for some, a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people short of sleep? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as"lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you' ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says,"Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to"pay back" the hours on your sleep credit card."
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said."Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
(1)、What does"sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?A、Having a good sleep. B、Excited about sleep. C、Having less sleep. D、Interested in sleep.(2)、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?A、An hour. B、A report. C、A credit card. D、A piece of paper.(3)、The following are the negative effects of having less sleep EXCEPT ____.A、Feeling tired B、Causing accident C、Making blood pressure high D、Doing more work(4)、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?A、Sleeping during the night is foolish. B、Sleeping during the night is helpful. C、People have no courage. D、People always do less work.(5)、What is the best title of the passage?A、The Value of Sleep B、The Value of Study C、The Ways of Sleeping Less D、The Ways of Sleeping More -
11、 阅读理解。
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black.
They found that red fruit is easy to grow in cooler places. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit always grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there may be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
(1)、Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?A、For different pigments. B、For lots of numbers. C、For modern planting. D、For new development.(2)、What mainly causes the differences of the fruit color according to the text?A、Places and birds. B、Invention and technology. C、Climate and temperature. D、Environment and animals.(3)、Which place are dark purple grapes(DPG) grown more easily according to the text?A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、How does some fruit attract animals according to the text?A、By smell. B、By color. C、By shape. D、By size.(5)、What might be the best title of the text?A、Discovering Fruit Color B、Meeting Animals' Taste C、Showing Proper Places D、Choosing Good Environment -
12、 完形填空。
Two men were sharing a hospital room. One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room.1 man could move, but was also very ill. They2 lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. Over time, the two men3 good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man 4 could move would look out of the room's only window, describing the 5 outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather—— anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to 6 the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep.7 , she told the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man's bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all —— just a 8 wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been 9 . He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all—— but he described beautiful scenes to10 his friend.Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement — even if it comes from an unlikely place.
(1)A 、 The other B 、 Other C 、 The others D 、 Another(2)A 、 argued B 、 collected C 、 shared D 、 shaped(3)A 、 believed B 、 became C 、 built D 、 realized(4)A 、 who B 、 which C 、 what D 、 when(5)A 、 treatment B 、 scenery C 、 wonder D 、 pictures(6)A 、 figure out B 、 choose from C 、 check on D 、 watch out(7)A 、 Terribly B 、 Honestly C 、 Suddenly D 、 Sadly(8)A 、 broken B 、 blank C 、 glass D 、 fresh(9)A 、 deaf B 、 excited C 、 blind D 、 active(10)A 、 embarrass B 、 influence C 、 cheat D 、 encourage -
13、 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike想了解你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你上周末的活动。
上周六上午
做作业、阅读
上周六下午
打扫房间、和朋友打篮球
上周日上午
和朋友参观岳阳中华大熊猫苑、吃美食、买礼物
上周日下午
…
感受
忙碌、快乐
参考词汇:Yueyang China Panda Garden
写作要求:⒈根据要点写作,可适当发挥;
⒉词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
How was your last weekend? Let me tell you about mine.
Yours,
Li Hua
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14、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. It can make hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate(循环). Handicapped(残疾的) people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming though they can't enjoy sports.
It is a good idea for parents to see to it(务必做到) that their children learn to swim at an early age. So their children will enjoy it all the life.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life but also the life of a friend. First of all, know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Adults(成年人) can learn to swim at public pools. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone. Always swim with a friend and know where that person is in the water at all times. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follow the rules for water safety, most drowning(溺水) will not happen.
(1)、Why do handicapped people swim?(2)、When does the writer think children learn to swim?(3)、Where should you swim if you are beginners?(4)、What do you think of these swimming rules?(5)、将划线句子翻译成中文。 -
15、 阅读文章,用方框内单词的正确形式填空,每空仅填一词。
once, dish, taste, because, she
both, teach, order, menu, introduce
Bondar Polina,a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie(吃货) she enjoys trying local dishes.
Polina went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100, 000 different .
During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets 煮猪杂). "I found it scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the , "she said. This experience made more open to trying new things.
As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that.
Chinese food also her about the country's food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing meals with friends. She looks forward to amazing Chinese food to her family in the future.
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16、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Tom was a successful businessman. One day, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and 1 interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a 2 . So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city.3 , he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything was different. The houses were simple(简朴), and there were 4 shopping centres. But to Tom's surprise, Max liked the life there very much. He 5 made friends with the children there. They played games and laughed together soon. Two days later, Tom asked his son, "6 do you think of life in the countryside? " The boy thought and then said, " In the countryside,I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of 7 . I didn't see that before in the city. I remember best that everyone8 each other. They share what they have and always help one another. " Tom smiled and asked, "9 people here don't have much money, right? " Max said, " Yes, Dad. They may not, but they' re10 in happiness. " Hearing this, Tom felt very proud(骄傲的)of his son.
(1)A 、 having B 、 losing C 、 showing(2)A 、 change B 、 promise C 、 mistake(3)A 、 Exactly B 、 Suddenly C 、 Instead(4)A 、 many B 、 some C 、 few(5)A 、 hardly B 、 quickly C 、 quietly(6)A 、 What B 、 When C 、 Why(7)A 、 winds B 、 stars C 、 rain(8)A 、 looked after B 、 looked for C 、 looked at(9)A 、 If B 、 However C 、 But(10)A 、 rich B 、 poor C 、 weak -
17、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多 余选项。
It's good for you to get up early in the morning. Why? Because you can do something important with a fresh mind in the morning. How can you become a morning person? .
First, try to read books. In the evening, you can do some reading before going to bed. In this way, it will help you fall asleep as soon as possible. .
Second, don't eat too much food before you sleep. Eating too much will make you feel bad and go to bed late. . If so, you may get up late the next day.
. You may be busy in the day, so you try to do some exercise at night. This is not a good choice. Too much exercise at night will make you feel excited. It's not easy for you to fall asleep in a short time. That's why you often want to sleep for a while the next morning.
A. Good books are like our friends.
B. Here are a few tips before you sleep.
C. Then, you can get up early easily the next morning.
D. Last but not least, don't do too much exercise at night.
E. It will take you a lot of time to digest(消化)the food.
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18、 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people think that stem cell donation (干细胞捐献) is scary, painful and dangerous. But Wang Juntao, a 22-year-old college student, proved (证实) it's safe. Four years ago, he registered (注册) to donate his stem cells. In February, he got a call, telling him he matched with a person with a blood disease (疾病).
"I checked online and talked to Red Cross workers," Wang said."They said it's safe." In May, he finished the donation and became China's 20,000th unrelated stem cell donor.
Stem cell transplants(移植)save people with blood diseases. "At our hospital,80% of patients who have transplants live for five years or more," said a doctor.
Many people think doctors take stem cells from the backbone, but it's actually often done through the blood in the arm. Wang felt sick before the donation, but he soon felt better. "I hope my story shows how easy and important this is," he said.
Donors can get free health checks before and after the donation. They also get other benefits like free bus and train rides for life, the main forms of public transport(交通工具). It's simple: give a little, save a life. Wang's story encourages more people to help others.
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、By telling a story about a college student. B、By showing an idea. C、By asking some questions on stem cells.(2)、According to the third paragraph, the doctor agrees that ____ .A、transplants often do little work. B、patients live for 5 years or longer after transplants. C、stem cell transplants are usually successful.(3)、What do we know about the stem cell donation, according to Paragraph 4?A、It is dangerous sometimes. B、College students can often do this. C、People can finish it through blood in the arm.(4)、What is the writer's main purpose of writing the article?A、To tell us how to become a stem cell donor. B、To explain stem cell donation isn't scary with a real example. C、To introduce what the stem cell transplant is. -
19、 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body still follows the old time. You may feel hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day.
People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants start to grow and work when the sun rises. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places to live. Some insects like bees also have their own" clock" to look for food on time.
Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put sweet sugar water at 4:00 p.m. in the yard every day, and the bees always came to drink it on time. Then the scientists put the bees in a dark room. The bees still came out for food at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees still came for food at their usual time, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York.
The bees' bodies still followed Paris time.
Humans also have a biological clock. It tells us when to sleep and when to eat. Our bodies are controlled by our biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to fit different time zones.
(1)、Why do people have jet lag?A、Because human bodies have biological clocks. B、Because people don't like travelling. C、Because new places have no sunlight.(2)、What can we learn from the bee experiment?A、Bees lose their clocks in dark rooms. B、Bees keep their usual time after moving cities. C、Bees look for sugar only in Paris.(3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A、We can't change our biological clock at all. B、The biological clock tells us when to eat and sleep. C、Birds fly north to get warm in winter.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Bees have a strong biological clock. B、Jet lag comes from our biological clock. C、How people can beat jet lag easily. -
20、 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)、This is the weather report of ____ .A、Xi' an. B、Shenyang. C、Beijing.(2)、On Jan 4th, it was OK for people to ____ .A、take umbrellas. B、wash cars. C、wear light clothes.(3)、What was the weather like on Jan 8th?A、Sunny. B、Snowy. C、Cloudy.