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1、 下面文章中有四处(第16—19题)需要填入合适的句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合上下文的句子,使文章通顺。选项中有一项是多余选项。然后完成第20小题的问题。
Relationships are important for kids and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school.Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork and the ability to solve problems, are valuable.
As kids grow, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly important. Communication with family members can be difficult when kids are young. Teach them how to use their words rather than act out physically.For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did.
Encourage kids to know what they can do and what they need when working with others. Kids who love to have fun may motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, and they may need a friend who can help organise a task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they' ll be able to work together with many more people.
Kids may think peers(同龄人) who do things differently are"bad" —— which isn't true. So encourage them to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. Although peer pressure can make them feel uncomfortable and even cause trouble, sometimes peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks and move out of their comfort zone.
All in all, kids need parents, teachers, and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime.
A. Teamwork is another important skill.
B. Learn to communicate with family members.
C. Develop the ability to solve problems with other kids.
D. Here are some tips on how to help kids develop relationship skills.
E. Teachers are helpful when they learn to build healthy relationship skills.
As a student, what other life skills do you want to develop? Please list one or two.(不少于5个词)
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2、 阅读理解
As humans set their sights on deep space exploration, the moon became a stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions.
To solve the"lunch" problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon.
A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌) in the soil from the earth could offer a solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that stimulated(模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus content(磷含量), a key element for plant growth. They then grew model plants in the lunar soil with these three bacteria species. They found that the plants had longer stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider clusters(簇) of leaves after24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll(叶绿素) in the model plants were about twice as much as that of those grown without bacteria.
"The study results are very important for future long-term stays on the moon," the study's lead researchers said. The earth's bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses.
In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil and grow crops like rice, corn and potatoes. Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. So, "space planting" becomes very important.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, from sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the"space farmers" have successfully grown wheat, rice, thale cress, scallions and cherry tomatoes.These"space gardens" provide astronauts with not only food but also more oxygen and water.
(1)、What's the third paragraph mainly about?A、The test of the five species of bacteria. B、The ways to make the plants grow stronger. C、The stimulated lunar soil and the model plants. D、The researchers' experiment and their findings.(2)、What's the writer's attitude towards growing plants in space?A、Doubtful. B、Worried. C、Uncertain. D、Supportive.(3)、What does the underlined word"unsustainable" mean?A、Unable to continue in the same way. B、Difficult to grow plants in real lunar soil. C、Possible for astronauts to live long in space. D、Dangerous for humans to travel in other planets.(4)、What's the passage mainly about?A、The deep space exploration. B、The new study on"space gardens". C、The achievements of"space farmers". D、The bacteria species in the soil from the earth. -
3、 阅读理解
Traditional Chinese painting has its special materials and tools, including brush pens, inks and pigment (颜料), xuan paper, silk and different kinds of ink slabs(砚台).
According to different classification (分类) standards, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into the following groups:
1. Techniques
According to the painting techniques, traditional Chinese painting can be divided into two styles: xieyi style and gongbi style. Xieyi, or freehand, is marked by exaggerated(夸张的) forms and freehand brushwork. Gongbi,or careful, is characterized by close attention to detail and fine brushwork. Freehand painting makes shapes and shows rich brushwork and ink techniques.
2. Forms
The main forms of traditional Chinese painting are the hanging scroll (画卷), album of paintings, fan surface and long horizontal(水平的) scroll. Hanging scrolls are usually hung on the wall. In an album of paintings the artist paints on a certain size of xuan paper and then binds (装订) a number of paintings into an album, which is convenient for store. Folding fans and round fans are made of bamboo sticks and paper or silk. The long horizontal scroll is also called a hand scroll and is usually less than 50 centimetres high but maybe up to 100 meters long.
3. Subjects
Traditional Chinese painting can be classified as figure painting, landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting. Landscapes are a main theme in traditional Chinese painting, mainly describing the natural scenery of mountains and rivers.
Landscape painting had already set up itself as an independent form of expression by the fourth century and gradually changed into two separate styles: blue-and-green landscapes using bright blue, green and red pigments;and ink-and-wash landscapes depending on bright brushwork and inks.
Traditional Chinese painting, poetry, handwriting, and seal engraving(篆刻) are necessary parts that enrich one another. "Painting in poetry and poetry in painting" has been a rule for excellent works. Inscriptions(题词)and seal impressions help explain the painter's ideas and feelings and also add beauty to the painting.
(1)、How many main forms of traditional Chinese painting are there?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(2)、What is the most popular subject in landscape painting?A、
B、
C、
D、
(3)、What is the best title for the passage?A、The Development of Traditional Chinese Painting B、The Classification of Traditional Chinese Painting C、The History and Culture of Traditional Chinese Painting D、Different Methods of Drawing Traditional Chinese Painting(4)、What could be talked about next, according to the last paragraph?A、What has influenced Chinese painting most? B、What techniques are used in Chinese painting? C、How other forms of art have influenced each other? D、How other forms of art has enriched Chinese painting? -
4、 阅读理解
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological(考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
Covering 7.8 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing, the layout(布局) of Beijing Central Axis includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end.The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.
According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogong ji (《考工记》)(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.
The book mentions"court in the front, market in the back", which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes"an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right", referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.
Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.
"The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the
Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.
(1)、What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis?A、It is one of the most ancient buildings in Beijing. B、It is World's 59th World Heritage Site of UNESCO. C、It is built in the traditional Chinese way of planning a city. D、It covers 10 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing.(2)、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ____ of the Beijing Central Axis.A、art works B、History C、culture D、layout(3)、According to the description in the book Kaogongji, which one is correct?A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis?A、About 100 years. B、About 200 years. C、About 300 years. D、More than 400 years. -
5、 阅读理解
News — China's new manned spacecraft(载人航天器) Mengzhou and lunar lander(登月着陆器) Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030. Here are some details of this exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE
Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft
Meaning of the name: Dream boat
The name carries the Chinese people's space exploration dreams to the moon.
Main tasks:
●Carry out China's manned lunar exploration
●Operate near-Earth space station
Payload(装备):
For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit(轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon
The name means Chinese people's bravery and confidence in exploring the universe and landing on the
moon.
Main tasks:
●Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface
●Serve as the centre for astronaut activities,energy supply, and so on
Support lunar exploration
Payload:
It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover,and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps
1. Two Long March 10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other launches Lanyue.
2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit, and the astronauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.
4. The astronaut s carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned.
5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.
6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhou spacecraft return s to Earth with the moon samples.
(1)、Which of the following is one of Mengzhou's tasks?A、Support lunar exploration. B、Operate near-Earth space station. C、Travel between lunar orbit and-lunar surface. D、Work as the centre for astronaut activities.(2)、According to the exploration steps, how many times can Mengzhou and Lanyue meet?A、Only once. B、Twice. C、Three times. D、Four times.(3)、Where is this passage probably taken from?A、A travel magazine. B、A science book. C、A newspaper. D、An advertisement. -
6、 完形填空
My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I wanted to be a(n)1 . After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the2 department (部门).The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is3 , so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are4 and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment.
In my department, each one has his5 special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings.
I'm always6 new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes,7 I didn't plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me8 film making.Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to9 a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months.
My next cartoon10 is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new.
(1)A 、 actor B 、 artist C 、 musician D 、 astronaut(2)A 、 news B 、 environment C 、 service D 、 cartoon(3)A 、 terrible B 、 ancient C 、 fantastic D 、 difficult(4)A 、 shy B 、 smart C 、 nervous D 、 ugly(5)A 、 harmful B 、 common C 、 own D 、 strange(6)A 、 correcting B 、 covering C 、 mixing D 、 learning(7)A 、 because B 、 although C 、 if D 、 till(8)A 、 understand B 、 accept C 、 protect D 、 reach(9)A 、 satisfy B 、 expect C 、 enter D 、 create(10)A 、 lesson B 、 group C 、 project D 、 system -
7、 —What are you going to do, Tom?
—Our teacher requires us ____ the books.
A、carrying B、to carry C、carry D、carried -
8、 I'm preparing for my ____ tomorrow. If I make it, I'll get my favorite job.A、invention B、instruction C、interview D、instrument
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9、 —Mr. Li will ____ a parent-teacher meeting this Friday.
—Really? I'm afraid my parents can't come.
A、refuse B、organise C、accept D、reply -
10、 To build strong friendship, we need trust, honesty and ____.A、conclusion B、competition C、condition D、communication
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11、 Today we ____ from countless inventions and innovations.A、suffer B、emerge C、remove D、benefit
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12、 Our PE teacher sets a good example of l (领导才能) by encouraging us never to give up.
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13、 Many c(公司) are beginning to sell eco-friendly (环保的) products to attract customers.
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14、 Li Bai was considered one of the greatest poets t . (在整个期间) Chinese history.
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15、 It's necessary for you to receive t(培训) before doing such difficult tasks.
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16、 The development of smart cities will bring many B(好处) to people's lives.
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17、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When choosing a job, consider your (skill) and personality. Every job (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good (communicate) skills. If you are (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others (test) in the interview. This shows communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training (need) in most jobs. New workers (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future!
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18、 —Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She ____ English songs in her room.
A、is often heard sing B、is often heard to sing C、often hears singing D、often hears sing -
19、 —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mom. If I ____, I will go with you.
A、have allowed B、will allow C、was allowed D、am allowed -
20、 In the near future, the world's attention ____ to the following step of China's exploration plan.A、was drawn B、is drawn C、will be drawn D、has been drawn